Dyeing Processes Flashcards

0
Q

For natural or synthetic fibres
Good dye penetration
Adding colour at fibre stage

A

Stock

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1
Q

Only for manufactured fibres
Added before extrusion
Excellent colourfastness
Expensive

A

Solution

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2
Q

Adding colour after fibre has been spun to yarn
Excellent dye penetration
Expensive

A

Yarn

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3
Q

Primarily used for solid colour fabrics
Continuous length of dry cloth
Passed full width though a trough of hit dye splitting
Cloth between padded rollers squeezes colour evenly
Removing excess solution

A

Piece

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4
Q

Used for simple products such as tshirts when grey goods are batch dyed

A

Garment

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5
Q

Yarn wound in bundles

A

Yarn dying

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6
Q

Yarn is wound on packages with a hollow center

A

Package dye

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7
Q

Yarn is wound on warp beam

A

Beam dye

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8
Q

Most common method of fabric dying

A

Piece dying

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9
Q

Fabric is stitched end to end and circulated through bath dye

A

Winch dye

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10
Q

Streams of pressurised dye in an enclosed system

A

Jet dye

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11
Q

Submerged fabric circulates in a continuous dye bath

A

Jet dyejng machines

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12
Q

Fabric is lifted in and of the bath by a rotating drum

A

Winch dyeing machines

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13
Q

For dyeing warp knitted fabrics and open construction woven fabrics

A

Beam dyeing machines

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14
Q

Types of dye: natural and cellulose based dyes

A

Direct dye
Reactive dyes
Vat dyes

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15
Q

Types of dye for synthetic

A

Acid dyes

Disperse dyes

16
Q

For LIGHT shades on COTTON and VISCOSE

A

Direct dye

17
Q

For DARK SHADES on cotton and viscose

A

Reactive dyes

18
Q

Materials dyed in large bucket like container with a moving arm

A

Vat dye

19
Q

All shades of nylon

A

Acid dyes

20
Q

All shades of polyester

A

Disperse dyes