Dychacia-Hormonálna sústava Flashcards by Ema Melicherová

Priame dýchacie orgány

Vzdušnice, vzdušnicové žiabre

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Nepriame dýchacie orgány

Cely povrch tela, pľúcne vaky, žiabre, pľúca

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Žiabre môžu byt

Vonkajšie
Vnútorné

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Žiabrové viečko

Skrela

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Pľúcne vaky tvoria rovnobežne usporiadané

Lamely

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V pľúcnych vakoch prúdi

Hemolymfa

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Vnútro pľúc je zväčšené pľúcnymi mechurikmi

Alveolami

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Bezstavovce chrbtové cievy

Z koncovej časti do hlavovej

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Bezstavovce brušné cievy

Hlavova do koncovej

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Do srdca vždy vstupujú

Žily

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Zo srdca vždy vystupujú

Tepny

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Ľavou stranou srdca

Okysličena krv

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Pravou stranou srdca

Odkyslicena

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3 typy vyluč. Orgánov

Protonefrídie
Metanefrídie
Pozmenené nefridie

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Protonefridie

Plamienkové bunky
Ploskavce, hlístovce

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Metanefridie

Lievikovité útvary
Mäkkýše, obrúčkavce

Pozmenené nefridie

Malpigiho rúrky-hmyz
Tykadlové (antenálne) a čeľustné žľazy-článkonožce

Stavba nefornu

Malpigiho teliesko
Systém kanálikov

Malpigiho teliesko

Glomerulus
Browmanovo púzdro

Systém kanálikov

Stoceny kanalik 1 radu
Henleho slučka
Stoceny kanalik 2 radu