DXI Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most sensitive organs to radiation?

A

Reproductive organs, thyroid gland, and LENS OF EYE

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2
Q

What are required PPE for radiation safety

A

Lead gown
Lead gloves
Thyroid shield

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3
Q

What is the minimum thickness required of lead equipmemt

A

0.5mm

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4
Q

What is the maximum REM allowance per year?

A

5 REM (50 mSv) whole body
50 REM (500 mSv) skin and extrem.
15 REM (150 mSv) eyes or lens

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5
Q

What is the maximum occupational dose in any month for a pregnant woman?

A

0.05mSv or 5REM

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6
Q

ALARA

A

As low as reasonably achievable

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7
Q

3 tenants of radiation safety

A

Time
Distance
Shielding

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8
Q

Inverse square law

A

1 ft away = 4 times more safe

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9
Q

What does the aluminum filter do

A

Filters unproductive xrays

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10
Q

kVp

A

Variable length of ray penetrates variable thickness of organs
Creates contrast between organs
“Scale of grey”

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11
Q

mA

A

One length of ray, variable amount of them
Density of bone

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12
Q

Film focal distance

A

Fixed 36-40 inches

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