DXI Flashcards
What are the most sensitive organs to radiation?
Reproductive organs, thyroid gland, and LENS OF EYE
What are required PPE for radiation safety
Lead gown
Lead gloves
Thyroid shield
What is the minimum thickness required of lead equipmemt
0.5mm
What is the maximum REM allowance per year?
5 REM (50 mSv) whole body
50 REM (500 mSv) skin and extrem.
15 REM (150 mSv) eyes or lens
What is the maximum occupational dose in any month for a pregnant woman?
0.05mSv or 5REM
ALARA
As low as reasonably achievable
3 tenants of radiation safety
Time
Distance
Shielding
Inverse square law
1 ft away = 4 times more safe
What does the aluminum filter do
Filters unproductive xrays
kVp
Variable length of ray penetrates variable thickness of organs
Creates contrast between organs
“Scale of grey”
mA
One length of ray, variable amount of them
Density of bone
Film focal distance
Fixed 36-40 inches