DWI Flashcards

1
Q

SPECIFIC DETERENCE

A
  • CAUGHT AND ARRESTED
  • PUBLIC MUST PERCIEVE APPRECIABLE RISK OF BEING CAUGHT AND CONVICTED
  • ENFORCEMENT CREATES AND SUSTAINS FEAR OF BEING CAUGHT
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2
Q

PREVENTION

A

PROMOTE THE RISK TO THE PUBLIC AND THE INDIVIDUAL

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3
Q

DETERENCE

A

DRIVING PUBLICS FEAR OF BEING ARRESTED

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4
Q

RATIO OF DETECTED AND UNDETECTED DUI’S

A

1 ARREST : 100 GET AWAY

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5
Q

2 APPROACHES

A

PREVENTION

DETERRENCE

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6
Q

PERCENT OF TRAFFIC FATALITIES

A

80%

4 TIMES HIGHER FOR MALES THAN FEMALES

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7
Q

THE MOST ABUSED DRUG IN THE UNITED STATES

A

ALCOHOL

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8
Q

TYPES OF ALCOHOL

A
  • METHYL ALCOHOL
  • ETHYL ALCOHOL (ETHYNOL)(WHAT WE DRINK)
  • ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
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9
Q

FERMENTATION

A

YEAST COMBINES WITH SUGARS FROM FRUIT OR GRAINS IN A CHEMICAL REACTION RESULTING IN ETOH

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10
Q

CNS DEPRESSANT

A

ALCOHOL

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11
Q

ABSORBTION OF ALCOHOL

A

20% THROUGH THE STOMACH WALLS

80% THROUGH THE INTESTINES

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12
Q

ELIMINATION OF ALCOHOL

A
  • BREATH
  • URINE
  • SWEAT
  • TEARS
  • METABOLISM
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13
Q

METABOLISM IN THE LIVER

A
  • BURNS ETHANOL
  • AIDED BY ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE ENZYME
  • PRODUCTS OF THE REACTION IS CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER
  • AVERAGE DROPS BAC ABOUT 0.015 PER HOUR
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14
Q

AVERAGE DROP IN BAC PER HOUR

A

0.015

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15
Q

HOW MUCH TO GET TO A 0.08 BAC

A

4 BEERS ON AN EMPTY STOMACH
OR
4 SHOTS OF WHISKEY

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16
Q

IN TYPICAL ENFORCEMENT OF JURISDICTIONS OF ONE DUI VIOLATIONS IN ______ RESULT IN ARREST

A
17
Q

NAME 3 DIFFERENT CHEMICALS THAT ARE ALCOHOLS

A

CARBON
HYDROGEN
OXYGEN

18
Q

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL PROCESS BY WHICH BEVERAGE ALCOHOL IS PRODUCES NATURALLY?

A

FERMENTATION

19
Q

NAME OF THE PROCESS USED FOR HIGH CONCENTRATION OF BEVERAGE ALCOHOL?

A
20
Q

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION IS THE NUMBER OF _______ OF ALCOHOL IN EVERY 100 MILLILITERS OF BLOOD.
A - GRAMS
B - MILLIGRAMS
C - NANOGRAMS

A

A - GRAMS

0.1 GRAM OF ALCOHOL IN 100ML OF BLOOD IS THE MEASUREMENT

21
Q

TYPE OF ALCOHOL THAT IS INTENDED FOR HUMANS

A

ETHYL ALCOHOL (ETHANOL)

22
Q

TRUE OR FALSE WOMEN CONTAIN MORE WATER THAN MEN

A

FALSE

23
Q

WHAT DOES THE PROOF OF ALCOHOL MEAN

A
24
Q

IDAHO CODE FOR DUI

A

18-8004

25
Q

WHAT IS CONSIDERED EXCESSIVE DUI?

A

0.200 OR ABOVE

26
Q

CLARK DECISION

A

CANNOT ARREST FOR A MISDEMEANER THAT DID NOT OCCUR IN OUR PRESENCE

27
Q

STANDARD OF PROOF IS ______

A

0.08

28
Q

PURPOSE FOR IMPLIED CONSENT

A

WHEN YOU OPPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE YOU ARE ACCEPTING THE FACT, YOU CAN BE TESTED FOR DUI

29
Q

3 PHASES OF DETECTION

A

PHASE 1 - VEHICLE IN MOTION (SHOULD I STOP THE VEHICLE?)
PHASE 2 - PERSONAL CONTACT (SHOULD THE DRIVER EXIT THE VEHICLE?)
PHASE 3 - PRE-ARREST SCREENING (IS THERE PC FOR AN ARREST?)

30
Q

DUI DETECTION

A

IDENTIFYING AND GATHERING EVIDENCE TO DETERMINE IF A SUBJECT SHOULD BE ARRESTED FOR A DUI VIOLATION

31
Q

PROBLEMS MAINTIANING A LANE POSITION

A
  • WEAVING
  • DRIFTING
  • STRADDLING
  • SWERVING
  • ALMOST STRIKING OBJECTS
  • TURNING WITH A WIDE RADIUS
32
Q

SPEED AND BRAKING

A

ACCELERATING TOO FAST OR BRAKING HARD

33
Q
A
34
Q

VIGILANCE PROBLEMS

A
  • DRIVING WITHOUT HEADLIGHTS
  • FAILURE TO SIGNAL
  • DRIVING WRONG WAY
  • SLOW RESPONSE TO TRAFFIC/OFFICERS SIGNAL
  • STOPPING IN LANE FOR NO APPARENT REASON
35
Q

JUDGEMENT PROBLEMS

A
  • FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY
  • IMPROPER LANE CHANGE
  • DRIVING ON OTHER THAN DESIGNATED ROADWAY
  • INNAPROPRIATE OR UNUSUAL BEHAVIOR
  • APPEARING TO BE IMPAIRED