DVT/PE Flashcards

1
Q

Well’s score for DVT

A

Active cancer
Paralysis, paresis, recent cast
Bedridden for > 3 days; major surgery < 12weeks
Tenderness along distribution of deep veins
Entire leg swelling
Unilateral calf swelling>3cm
Pitting edema
Collateral superficial nonvaricose veins
Alternative diagnosis at least as likely as DVT (-2)

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2
Q

Interpretation of well’s socre for DVT

A

0 or less - low likelihood
1-2: moderate
3 or more: high likelikhoood

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3
Q

Well’s score for PE:

A
  1. 0 - s/sx of DVT
  2. 0 - alternative dx less likely than PE
  3. 5 - HR > 100
  4. 5 - immobilization > 3 days; surgery within 4 weeks
  5. 5 - prior PE/DVT
  6. 0 - hemoptysis
  7. 0 - cancer
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4
Q

Interpretation of well’s score for pe

A

> 4, high likelihood

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5
Q

Differentials for dvt

A

Cellulitis
Lymphedema
Venous insufficiency
Baker’s cyst

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6
Q

Well’s score for DVT
Lung cancer
Entire leg swelling
Possible cellulitis

A

0

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7
Q
Well’s score for DVT:
Paralyzed patient
Bedridden for 1 week
Pitting edema
Possible venous insufficiency
A

1

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8
Q

Well’s score for DVT:
CABG last year
Unilateral calf swelling of 2.5cm

A

0

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9
Q
Bedridden for 5 days
Tenderness along deep veins 📌
Entire leg swelling
Pitting edema
Unilateral calf swelling 2cm
COPD
A

4

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10
Q

Well’s score for PE:
Entire leg swelling
HR 90
Immobilizatoin for 24 hours

A

3.0

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11
Q

Well’s core for PE:
Pitting edema
HR 110

A

4.5

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12
Q

Well’s core for PE:
HR 110
Immobilizatiotn for 5 days
Lung cancer

A
  1. 0

* doesn’t exceed 4

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13
Q

Well’s core for PE:
Tenderness along distribution of deep veins 📌
HR 99
Cabg within 2 weeks

A

4.5

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14
Q

Most common symptom for pE

A

Unexplained breathlessness

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15
Q

Most common symptom for DVT

A

Cramp or “charley horse” in the lower calf

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16
Q

Diagnostics

A

Ruleout test for DVT: D-dimer
Test of choice for PE: Chest CT with contrast
Gold standard: invasive pulmonary angiogram

17
Q

CXR findings of PE

A

Palla sign: enlarge RDPA
Westermark sign: focal oligemia
Hapton hump: wedge-shaped opacity at lung periphery

18
Q

Findings on 2D echo for pE

A

McConnell’s sign: hypokinesis of the RV free wall

19
Q

Foundation for successful treatment of DVT and pE

A

Anticoagulation

20
Q

Used if patient is bleeding

A

IVC fileters