Dvt Flashcards
Permanent damages to finger prints
Leprosy
radiation
electrocution
Distance between rideges changed bt pattern retained
Acromegaly
Ridge alteration
Scleroderma
Acanthosiabnigricans
Eczema
Loss of pattern with ridge atrophy
Coeliac ds
Incised lokking lacerated wound
On bony prominence of body by blunt weapon
By crusshing of the skin between 2 blunt objecta
Split variety laceration
Lacerated looking incised wound
On areas of the body having multiple skin folds or abundance of connective tissue
Lines of langer
Determines gaping in a penetrating wound in the body
If cut perpendicular (more gaping),if cut paralell(less gaping)
Seat belt injury
Driver- yes(rt shoulder to left groin(
Front rider-yes(lt shoulder to rt groin)
Back seat -no
Dash board injury
Driver yea frnt rider yes back druver no
Steering wheel
Drver yea
Others no
Whiplash effecr
Driver yea frnt rider yes back no
Wind screen effect
Drver yea front rider yes
Back rider no
Ewalds tube
Used for gastric lavage
Standard length 1.5 metre
A
Absolute contraindications of gastric lavage
Sulphuric acid poisoning
Speciali lavages
Freshly prepared hydrated ferric oxide sol -arsrnic
Copper suplate sol-inorganic phosphorus
Carbolic acid poisoning
Swollen stomach mucosa
Leathery atomach appearance
Mli-do gastric lavage/activated charcol therapy
Abrus precatorius
Active principle abrin
Mli-making sui
Nux vomica kuchika strychine
Mli-opisthotonus(mc) ,pluristhotonus,emprissthotonus
Poppy capsule
Mli longitudinal incision on unripe capsule for
Opium collection
Standard morphine 10% morphine
Cannabis plant
Active principal thc Mli Bhang levaes Gamga flower Chars stem Chars is the most potent Least potent bhang
Dhatura flower
White and blue in clr bell shaped
Aconite(wolfs bane,meetha zeher)
Purple clr flower
Most toxic root
Cocaine
Hr- increased,chest pain mi like,bp increased,increased rr,increased temp
Later all parameters are deperessed
Cannabis
Incresed hr,lowwer bo,rr normal to increased ,increases apetite(the munchies)
Opiod
Decreeased hr, lower bo,depreesion in rr,decreased temperature
Dr make false medical cer of rest for pat pt commit crime suring that time doctor penelized for under
197 IPC
Judge can ask queation
At any time
Time limit for cross examination
No upper time limit for cross examination in india
Definition of hurt golden word hurt
Pain disease infirmity
Cadaveric spasm
By passes the primary relaxation phase of muscles
Postmortem lividity fixation
Starts at6 hrs completed by 12 hrs
O-6 hrs -press it complete shifting of staining
6-12 partial fixation partial shiftiing
>12 hrs complete fixation no shifting
Forehead Injury attacked by lathi
Incised looking lacerated wound
Irritability restlessness confusion inability to pass urine hot skin photophobia
Datura
Antidote physostigmine
Viscera in postmortem stored in
Saturated common salt solution
Except sulphuric acid poisoning rectified spirit
Posthumous child means
Child born after father death(less than 280 days)
Legitimate tondied father
First organ to putrefy
Spleen-liver- brain-kidney
Last organ male prostate
Female uterus
Sexual gratification with inanimate object of opposite sex
Fetichism
Poisons and tests
Marsh test-arsenic
Silver nitrate teat-aluminum phosphide
Carvatt test alcohol
Marquis test opium
Paradoxical undressing cause of death occurs due to
Hypothermia
First hand knowledge refers to
Witnesaing the situation personally
Common witness
Eating paint from wall tbc dotted rbc basophilic stippling of rbc enzyme def
Ala dehyradtase lead poisoning
Ure contain calcium oxalate crystals
Ethylene glycol
Oxalic acid
Jack knife position causes death due to
Positional asphyxia
Centrak entry wound with tattooing range of gunshot wound
Intermediate
Definitiof injury and ipc
Sec 44
4 golden words body mind property reputation
McNaughtens rule
Sec 84
Insanity defence available in India
Sec 85 & 86
Involuntary intoxication-person nt responsible for his crime
Voluntary intoxication-responsible
Sec 87-92
Consent
Sec 191ipc
Perjury giving flse evidence
Sec 193
Perjury punishment
Stage of judicial proceeing-7 years
False evidence of fabricated in other case 3 years of imprisonments
Sec197
Isduing false certificate
Sec 201
Punishment for causing disappearance of the evidence
Sec 299
Definition of culpable homicide
Sec 300
Definitof murder
302 ipc
Punishment of murde death or imprisonments for life
Sec 304
Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder imprisonments life or 10 years
Aec 306
Abetment of suicide
307
Attempt to murder10 yrs of imprisonments
Sec 309
Punishment of attempted suicide
Decriminalized now
Sec 312
Criminal abortion not to save life -3 yrs
Women quick-3 yrs
Sec 313
Abortion without consent of women
10yrs life imprisonments
Sec 314
Death of a female due to an act with intent to cause miscarriage 10yrs
Without consent life imprisonments
Sec315
Preventing a child from being born alive or causing it to dye after birth
Sec 316
Act causing death of a quick unborn child
10 yrs
319-326,334-335
Hurt
319 320
Grevious hurt
Bodily oain ds or infirmity
Sec 174 crpc
Police inquest
Sec 176 crpc
Magistrate inquest
Cadaveric spasm
Complete loss of ato from a grouo of muscle before death
That muscle group remains instate of contraction post deaths
Remaining muscles of the body will develop normal rigor morts cycle
Mc muacles hand
Postmortem hypostasis
Lividity,liver mortis,suggilations,vibices,darkening of death
Medico legal importance of postmortem hypostasis
Position of body after deth
Time since death -fixation
Cause of death
Marbling
Greenish blue discoloration of the vascular epithelium due to reduction of hemoglobin to sulph-methemoglobin
Caspers dictum
Rate of decomposition in different media —a body decomposes in air twice as rapidly as in water and eight times as rapidly as in earth
1:2:8
Putrefaction delayed in
Death due to wasting disease,anemia Poisoning by: Carbolic acid Zinc chloride Strychine Chronic heavy metal poisoning eg arsenic
Typical hanging
Knot at the back
6 penny bruises
Seen in throttling
Types of strangulation
Ligature Manual(throttling Bansdola Muggling Garrotting
Drowning
Freshwater drowning-water in alveoli hypotonic-hemodilution,cellular rupture,hyponatremia,hyper kalemia
Salt water drowning-water in alveoli(hypertonic)-hemo concentration ,hypernatremia,
Not indicator of antemortem drowning
Washer women hands/feet
Cutis anserina
Indicators of antemortem drowning
Cadaveric spasm
Frothing
Diatoms in bone marrow
Preauricular sulcus is a feature of
Female pelvis
Heat stroke
Temp>41 degree celsius
Sweating absent
Contracted pupils
Fire arms
Flame-burning/singing
Smoke-blackening
Gunpowder particles-tattoing
Distant range firearm
Entry wound-circular(correponding to the size of bullet)
Abrassion collar,greqse collar,no tattooing
Intermediate range firearm
Entry wound circular
Avrassion vollar grease collar tattoing around the wound
Close range firearm
Entry wound-cresentic and big
Abrassion collar grease collar burning blackening tatooing atound the wound
Conatct firearm
Entry wound stellate biggest
Ragged burnt margins everted burning blackening tatooing in the track of the wound
Dumdum bullet
A notch in the centre of bullet
Tandem bullet piggyback
One behind another
Yawning bullet
Lost its kinetic energy
Tumbing bullet
Tumbles towards the target
Richichiet bullet
Changes direction by being deflected in mid pathway
Kennedy phenomenon
Surgical artefact in gunshot wound
Which dissescted last in neck compression deth
Neck
Infant autopsy
Abdomen to be opened first
Evisceration technique
Rokitansky-in situ dissection
Virchows one by one
Lettule enmass
Ghons enblock
Preservative for tissue histopathology
10% formalin
Preservative for blood and vitreous humour
Sodium fluride
Preservative for injection prick skin site
Normal saline
