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Forwnsic Medicine > Dvt > Flashcards

Dvt Flashcards

1
Q

Permanent damages to finger prints

A

Leprosy
radiation
electrocution

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2
Q

Distance between rideges changed bt pattern retained

A

Acromegaly

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3
Q

Ridge alteration

A

Scleroderma
Acanthosiabnigricans
Eczema

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4
Q

Loss of pattern with ridge atrophy

A

Coeliac ds

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5
Q

Incised lokking lacerated wound

A

On bony prominence of body by blunt weapon
By crusshing of the skin between 2 blunt objecta
Split variety laceration

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6
Q

Lacerated looking incised wound

A

On areas of the body having multiple skin folds or abundance of connective tissue

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7
Q

Lines of langer

A

Determines gaping in a penetrating wound in the body

If cut perpendicular (more gaping),if cut paralell(less gaping)

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8
Q

Seat belt injury

Driver- yes(rt shoulder to left groin(

A

Front rider-yes(lt shoulder to rt groin)

Back seat -no

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9
Q

Dash board injury

A

Driver yea frnt rider yes back druver no

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10
Q

Steering wheel

A

Drver yea

Others no

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11
Q

Whiplash effecr

A

Driver yea frnt rider yes back no

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12
Q

Wind screen effect

A

Drver yea front rider yes

Back rider no

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13
Q

Ewalds tube

A

Used for gastric lavage
Standard length 1.5 metre
A

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14
Q

Absolute contraindications of gastric lavage

A

Sulphuric acid poisoning

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15
Q

Speciali lavages

A

Freshly prepared hydrated ferric oxide sol -arsrnic

Copper suplate sol-inorganic phosphorus

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16
Q

Carbolic acid poisoning

A

Swollen stomach mucosa
Leathery atomach appearance
Mli-do gastric lavage/activated charcol therapy

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17
Q

Abrus precatorius

A

Active principle abrin

Mli-making sui

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18
Q

Nux vomica kuchika strychine

A

Mli-opisthotonus(mc) ,pluristhotonus,emprissthotonus

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19
Q

Poppy capsule

A

Mli longitudinal incision on unripe capsule for
Opium collection
Standard morphine 10% morphine

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20
Q

Cannabis plant

A 
Active principal thc
Mli 
Bhang levaes 
Gamga flower
Chars stem
Chars is the most potent
Least potent bhang
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21
Q

Dhatura flower

A

White and blue in clr bell shaped

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22
Q

Aconite(wolfs bane,meetha zeher)

A

Purple clr flower

Most toxic root

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23
Q

Cocaine

A

Hr- increased,chest pain mi like,bp increased,increased rr,increased temp
Later all parameters are deperessed

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24
Q

Cannabis

A

Incresed hr,lowwer bo,rr normal to increased ,increases apetite(the munchies)

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25
Q

Opiod

A

Decreeased hr, lower bo,depreesion in rr,decreased temperature

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26
Q

Dr make false medical cer of rest for pat pt commit crime suring that time doctor penelized for under

A

197 IPC

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27
Q

Judge can ask queation

A

At any time

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28
Q

Time limit for cross examination

A

No upper time limit for cross examination in india

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29
Q

Definition of hurt golden word hurt

A

Pain disease infirmity

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30
Q

Cadaveric spasm

A

By passes the primary relaxation phase of muscles

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31
Q

Postmortem lividity fixation

A

Starts at6 hrs completed by 12 hrs
O-6 hrs -press it complete shifting of staining
6-12 partial fixation partial shiftiing
>12 hrs complete fixation no shifting

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32
Q

Forehead Injury attacked by lathi

A

Incised looking lacerated wound

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33
Q

Irritability restlessness confusion inability to pass urine hot skin photophobia

A

Datura

Antidote physostigmine

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34
Q

Viscera in postmortem stored in

A

Saturated common salt solution

Except sulphuric acid poisoning rectified spirit

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35
Q

Posthumous child means

A

Child born after father death(less than 280 days)

Legitimate tondied father

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36
Q

First organ to putrefy

A

Spleen-liver- brain-kidney
Last organ male prostate
Female uterus

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37
Q

Sexual gratification with inanimate object of opposite sex

A

Fetichism

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38
Q

Poisons and tests

A

Marsh test-arsenic
Silver nitrate teat-aluminum phosphide
Carvatt test alcohol
Marquis test opium

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39
Q

Paradoxical undressing cause of death occurs due to

A

Hypothermia

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40
Q

First hand knowledge refers to

A

Witnesaing the situation personally

Common witness

41
Q

Eating paint from wall tbc dotted rbc basophilic stippling of rbc enzyme def

A

Ala dehyradtase lead poisoning

42
Q

Ure contain calcium oxalate crystals

A

Ethylene glycol

Oxalic acid

43
Q

Jack knife position causes death due to

A

Positional asphyxia

44
Q

Centrak entry wound with tattooing range of gunshot wound

A

Intermediate

45
Q

Definitiof injury and ipc

A

Sec 44

4 golden words body mind property reputation

46
Q

McNaughtens rule

A

Sec 84

Insanity defence available in India

47
Q

Sec 85 & 86

A

Involuntary intoxication-person nt responsible for his crime

Voluntary intoxication-responsible

48
Q

Sec 87-92

A

Consent

49
Q

Sec 191ipc

A

Perjury giving flse evidence

50
Q

Sec 193

A

Perjury punishment
Stage of judicial proceeing-7 years
False evidence of fabricated in other case 3 years of imprisonments

51
Q

Sec197

A

Isduing false certificate

52
Q

Sec 201

A

Punishment for causing disappearance of the evidence

53
Q

Sec 299

A

Definition of culpable homicide

54
Q

Sec 300

A

Definitof murder

55
Q

302 ipc

A

Punishment of murde death or imprisonments for life

56
Q

Sec 304

A

Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder imprisonments life or 10 years

57
Q

Aec 306

A

Abetment of suicide

58
Q

307

A

Attempt to murder10 yrs of imprisonments

59
Q

Sec 309

A

Punishment of attempted suicide

Decriminalized now

60
Q

Sec 312

A

Criminal abortion not to save life -3 yrs

Women quick-3 yrs

61
Q

Sec 313

A

Abortion without consent of women

10yrs life imprisonments

62
Q

Sec 314

A

Death of a female due to an act with intent to cause miscarriage 10yrs
Without consent life imprisonments

63
Q

Sec315

A

Preventing a child from being born alive or causing it to dye after birth

64
Q

Sec 316

A

Act causing death of a quick unborn child

10 yrs

65
Q

319-326,334-335

A

Hurt

66
Q

319 320

A

Grevious hurt

Bodily oain ds or infirmity

67
Q

Sec 174 crpc

A

Police inquest

68
Q

Sec 176 crpc

A

Magistrate inquest

69
Q

Cadaveric spasm

A

Complete loss of ato from a grouo of muscle before death
That muscle group remains instate of contraction post deaths
Remaining muscles of the body will develop normal rigor morts cycle
Mc muacles hand

70
Q

Postmortem hypostasis

A

Lividity,liver mortis,suggilations,vibices,darkening of death

71
Q

Medico legal importance of postmortem hypostasis

A

Position of body after deth
Time since death -fixation
Cause of death

72
Q

Marbling

A

Greenish blue discoloration of the vascular epithelium due to reduction of hemoglobin to sulph-methemoglobin

73
Q

Caspers dictum

A

Rate of decomposition in different media —a body decomposes in air twice as rapidly as in water and eight times as rapidly as in earth
1:2:8

74
Q

Putrefaction delayed in

A 
Death due to wasting disease,anemia
Poisoning by:
Carbolic acid
Zinc chloride 
Strychine
Chronic heavy metal poisoning eg arsenic
75
Q

Typical hanging

A

Knot at the back

76
Q

6 penny bruises

A

Seen in throttling

77
Q

Types of strangulation

A 
Ligature
Manual(throttling
Bansdola
Muggling
Garrotting
78
Q

Drowning

A

Freshwater drowning-water in alveoli hypotonic-hemodilution,cellular rupture,hyponatremia,hyper kalemia
Salt water drowning-water in alveoli(hypertonic)-hemo concentration ,hypernatremia,

79
Q

Not indicator of antemortem drowning

A

Washer women hands/feet

Cutis anserina

80
Q

Indicators of antemortem drowning

A

Cadaveric spasm
Frothing
Diatoms in bone marrow

81
Q

Preauricular sulcus is a feature of

A

Female pelvis

82
Q

Heat stroke

A

Temp>41 degree celsius
Sweating absent
Contracted pupils

83
Q

Fire arms

A

Flame-burning/singing
Smoke-blackening
Gunpowder particles-tattoing

84
Q

Distant range firearm

A

Entry wound-circular(correponding to the size of bullet)

Abrassion collar,greqse collar,no tattooing

85
Q

Intermediate range firearm

A

Entry wound circular

Avrassion vollar grease collar tattoing around the wound

86
Q

Close range firearm

A

Entry wound-cresentic and big

Abrassion collar grease collar burning blackening tatooing atound the wound

87
Q

Conatct firearm

A

Entry wound stellate biggest

Ragged burnt margins everted burning blackening tatooing in the track of the wound

88
Q

Dumdum bullet

A

A notch in the centre of bullet

89
Q

Tandem bullet piggyback

A

One behind another

90
Q

Yawning bullet

A

Lost its kinetic energy

91
Q

Tumbing bullet

A

Tumbles towards the target

92
Q

Richichiet bullet

A

Changes direction by being deflected in mid pathway

93
Q

Kennedy phenomenon

A

Surgical artefact in gunshot wound

94
Q

Which dissescted last in neck compression deth

A

Neck

95
Q

Infant autopsy

A

Abdomen to be opened first

96
Q

Evisceration technique

A

Rokitansky-in situ dissection
Virchows one by one
Lettule enmass
Ghons enblock

97
Q

Preservative for tissue histopathology

A

10% formalin

98
Q

Preservative for blood and vitreous humour

A

Sodium fluride

99
Q

Preservative for injection prick skin site

A

Normal saline

Forwnsic Medicine (2 decks)

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