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Ent > Dvt > Flashcards

Dvt Flashcards

1
Q

Nose is supplied by

A

Internal(anterior ethmoidal and post ethmoidal) and external carotid artery

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2
Q

Epistaxis method of spitting

A

Trotters methods

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3
Q

Posterior epistaxis causes

A

Htn

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4
Q

Ioc for sinusitisand rx

A

Endoscopy

Radiological ioc hrct

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5
Q

Most common site of mucocele pyoceke osteomyelitis fistula

A

Frontal

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6
Q

Peanut butter foul smelling d/c with double densityor heterogenous

A

Allergic rhinofungal sinusitis

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7
Q

Largest air cell radiolicemcy between orbit and mouth

A

Bullae ethmoidalis

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8
Q

Concha bullosa

A

Most common pathology of nose

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9
Q

Bilatral onodi cells

A

Posterior

Anterior alae nasi

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10
Q

Love for blood vessels

A

Mucor mycosis
Nonpain no epistaxis
Anaesthesia over face

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11
Q

Foul smeelling nasal d/c

A

Paediatric-u/l foreing body
Adult with anosmia atrophic rhinitis
Woody nose rhinoscleroma

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12
Q

Atrophic rhinitis

A 
Klebsiella ozaena
Roomy vacities
Merciful anosmia
Nasal  obstruction
Youngs operation 
Lautenslager sx(tuffler)
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13
Q

Hypertrophic rhinitis

A

Mulberry like appearnce of nasal mucoasa

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14
Q

Rhinitis medicomentosa

A

Stoppeddrug rebound l

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15
Q

Which artrey ligante in pterigopalatine fissa

A

Internal maxillary artery

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16
Q

Foul amelling d/c
Caroenter glue,hebra nose or tapir
Rx atreptomycin tetra cyclin nose

A

Rhinoscleroma
Atrophic caroenter glue
Granulomatous hebra nose
Cicatrial stage tapir nose

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17
Q

Antrochoanal polyp and ethmoidal polyp

A

Common ethmoidal ,seen in adult multiple grape like

Antrichoanal-

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18
Q

Watery discharge/tea pot sign

A 
Caf rhinorrhea
Endoscopic trauma
Glucose-30-10
Electrophoresis ioc
 Radiologicl ioc-hr ct
2 wks endoscopic repair
Mc site cribrimform playe
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19
Q

Skull fractures

A

Longitudinal and transverse

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20
Q

Facial fractures

A

Most vomkon-nasal>zygomatic fracture

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21
Q

Tripod or tear drop aign

A

Frinti zygomatic
Zygomatic arc
Azygo temporal

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22
Q

Reduction of facila fractures

A

Closed 3 wk

Open redcuction after 3 weeks

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23
Q

Caf rhinorrhoes in leforte

A

Leforte 3>2

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24
Q

Guerin sign

A

Ecchymosis over palate,b/l greater palatine foramen

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25
Q

Rumors from septum

A

Capillary hemangioma-brown reddish
Papilloma-white mass
Malignant melanoma-darak

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26
Q

Invereted pappiloma

A 
Ringertz  tumors
Unilateral 
Lateral wall
Premalignant 
M>f
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27
Q

Maxillary wall intact in

A

Inverted pappiloma

Disrupted in scc

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28
Q

Ohngerms classification

A

Tumor above ongers line poor prognosis

Below line-good prognosis

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29
Q

Moat common manifestation of covid in ent

A

Ent-sore throat

Non ent fever

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30
Q

Pierre’s view/waters view (occipito mental)best sinus visiple

A

Maxillary

Never visible-post ethmoidal

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31
Q

Beat view for wthmoid and frontal

A

Caldwell view

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32
Q

Pneumatisation

A

Conchal-koat common in child
Presellear
Sellar-adult

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33
Q

Rhinosporidioaos

A 
Protozoa
Mulberry like nasak polyp
Complete excison
Cauterisation
Dapsone
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34
Q

U/l cervical lymphadenopathyin 60 year old

A

Nasopharyngeal ca

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35
Q

Young boy epistxis

A

Angifibroma

Sx no biopsy

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36
Q

Wood industry worker

A

Ethmoid adenimo ca

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37
Q

Nickel industry worker

A

Maxillary scc

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38
Q

Mc aite for mastois tendernes

A

Cymba concha

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39
Q

Best area for lambert inscion

A

Incisura terminalis

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40
Q

Mutingotomy
Cone of light
Grommet insertion

A

Antero inferior

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41
Q

Pulsatile mass

A

Glomus tumour

42
Q

Glue ear

A

Otitis media

43
Q

Widest portion of tm

A

Epitympanum

44
Q

Narrowest tympanum

A

Mesotympanum

45
Q

Bw pars flaccida and

A

Prusaks space

Mc site for cholesteatoma

46
Q

Nerve between malleus and incus

A

Chorda tympani

47
Q

Otosclerosis comkon in

A

Foot plate

48
Q

Necrosis common in

A

Lenticular process

49
Q

Medial wall

A

Processua chochowrofirma
Oval window
Facial nerve

50
Q

Carhart notch

A

Otosclerosis
Macimum hearing loss at 2000 hz
Only for bone conduction

51
Q

Noise induced trauma

A 
4000 hz
Both ac and bc
Who 85
Indian 99
City life 45
52
Q

Rising curve

A

Meinera da

53
Q

Slopping curve

A

Prebuacusis

54
Q

Rinnes positive

A

Ac>bc
Conductive hearing loss-bc>ac
Snhl-ac>bc

55
Q

Weber

A

Centralised in nrl
Lateral ised to poor ear-conductive hl
Tio normal ear-better ear

56
Q

Flat tympanogram

A

Fluid

Perforation

57
Q

Long verticular axis in tymapogram

A

Ossicular damage

58
Q

Stapedial reflex higher centre

A

Superior olivary complex

59
Q

Electrochochleography

A

For sensory deafness

60
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

Impedence audiometry

61
Q

Bera

A

ABR peaks
1-2- 8 nerve distal and proximal 3 cochlear nerve
7 waves
Most sensitive 5

62
Q

OAE done in

A

All the new born in 1 days
Combined with bera in 3 months
Rx done by 6 months

63
Q

High risk baby hering test

A

Bera

64
Q

Vestibular evoked myogenic potential

A

Ioc for vestibule

65
Q

Vemp evaluate which part of inner ear

A

Saccule

66
Q

Superior semicircular dehiscence syndrome type of deafnes

A

Conductive deafness + cns symptoms

67
Q

Button battery

A

Most dangerous fb in ent

Facial palsy

68
Q

Cauliflower ear hematoma of auricle rx

A

I and d with presaure bandage

69
Q

Furuncle ear caused by

A

Staphylococcus

70
Q

Diabetic

Maligannyotitis externa

A 
Granulations and facial palay
Tc99 dx
Gallium scan prognosis
Esr 2 wks
Debridement
3 generation cephalosporins
71
Q

Wet newspaper like appearnce

A

.

72
Q

Most vommon and earlist cause of retracted tm

A

Et tube dysfunction

73
Q

Keratosis obturanss

A

B/l young patient

Less chance of necrosis

74
Q

Traumatic perforation tm

A

Wait and watch for 3 months

75
Q

Mutiple perforation seen in

A

Tb ear

76
Q

Serpus otitis media/glue ear

No fever no congestion

A

Myringiotomy with grommet insertion

77
Q

Hogh grade fever

Cartwheel appearance m

A

Stage of presupuration-asom

78
Q

Copius osourles discharge

A

Tubitympanic ear

Rx-tympanoplasty+ocr(ossicular chain reconstruction)

79
Q

Citellis angle/sinodurak angle increased in mm

A

Csom

80
Q

Pregnant female progressive defanes

A

Fissaure ante fenestranmm

81
Q

Otosclerosis

A

40db
Air bone gap
Carhart notch

82
Q

Double ring on ct

A

Cochlear otosclerosis

83
Q

Fluctuating deafness
Moderate defnes60db
Jo air bone gap
Medical mx

A

Meiniere ds

84
Q

Co angle tuniur mc

A

Acoustic neuroma

Nerve inf vestibular nerve

85
Q

Hearing aid

A

Bte behind the ear-

Cic-completely inthe canal-

86
Q

BAHA indication

A

Canal atresia

Canal stenosis pis in canal

87
Q

Middle ear implants arecattached to

A

Incus

Made of vorp

88
Q

Rx of sensory deafness

A

Cochlear implant

89
Q

Fiatula test

A

Negative in normal
Postive in cholesteatoma
False negative dead ear

90
Q

Swan neck or thumb sign

A

Epiglottitis
Sudden onset hifh grade fever
Inspiratory dysnea

91
Q

Croup

A

Chronic onset

Vira

92
Q

Laryngicele

A

Rupture of thyrohyoid membrane

Sx excusion marsupilazation

93
Q

Omeg shaped epiglottis

A

Laryngo malacia

94
Q

Congrnital webs

A

Cohens classification

95
Q

Vocal polyp

A

u/l

Sx

96
Q

Bl/l kesion on vocal cord

A

Vocal nodules

97
Q

Reinkes edema

A

Microlaryngoscopic stripping

98
Q

Intubation granuloma rx

A

Voice rest

99
Q

Mouse bitten appearnce of vocalcord

Turban epiglottis

A

Tb larymx

100
Q

Tb karynx

A

Weajness of voice
Loos of adduction
Hyperemia of pa earky

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