Dvt Flashcards

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1
Q

Pilot wheel appearmce

A

Ds-lutz mycosis

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2
Q

Black fungal disease

A

Absidia
Rhizopus
Mucor

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3
Q

Salt and pepper appearnec

A

Aspetgillus niger

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4
Q

Sphagetti meat ball appearnce

A

Malazeezia fufur/globosa
Growth require olive oil
Cause timea versicokor

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5
Q

Rabbit fever

A

Tularemia

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6
Q

Rabbit serum test used

A

Germ tube test

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7
Q

Rabbit plasma

A

Coagulase test

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8
Q

Rabbit testis

A

Trepenoma pallidun maintamance

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9
Q

Rabbit eyes

Anton test

A

Listeria

Now banned

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10
Q

Rat fever

A

Leptospirosis

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11
Q

Rat bite fever

A

S monikiformia

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12
Q

Dog resorvoir for

A

Rabies

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13
Q

Dog round worm

A

Toxocara canis

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14
Q

Pig

A

Definitiv host B coli
Intermediate host t soliun
Amplifier host japanese encephalitis

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15
Q

Bat

A

Fruit bat disesase
Bat droppings- histoplasmosis
Bat cave disease-rabies

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16
Q

Sweet grape smell

A

Pseudomonas aeriginosa

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17
Q

Fishy smell

A

Proteus

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18
Q

Caramel smell

A

Boutinella henselats

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19
Q

Canned food contain

A

C boyltulinum

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20
Q

Egg contain

A

Salmonella

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21
Q

Cheese contain

A

Listeria

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22
Q

Diary products

A

Brucella salmonalla jejuni

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23
Q

Sea food

A

Vibrio

Parahemolyticus

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24
Q

Salad

A

S aureurs

C perfringes

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25
Q

School sore

A

Impetigo

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26
Q

Cold sore

A

Painful
Herpetic ulcer
HHV1 and 2

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27
Q

Oriental sore

A

Leishmania tropoca

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28
Q

Hard sore

A

T pallidun

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29
Q

Cold sterilization

A

Gmma rays

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30
Q

Cold abcess

A

M tuberculosis

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31
Q

Cold enrichment

A

Listeria

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32
Q

Cold antibidy

A

IgM

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33
Q

Poached egg colony

A

C dip mitis

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34
Q

Frog egg colony

A

C diphteria intermedius

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35
Q

Fried egg colony

A

Mycoplasma

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36
Q

Trecking in mountain and had bees sting deceloped edema redness ab responsible

A

IgE

Tyoe 1 anaphylaxis bee sting

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37
Q

Serial dilution of serum the agglutination-test/precipitation become positive
Which phenomenon

A
Prozone phenomenon antibody excess 
Leads to false negative if we add extra antigen or reduce ab then the test become positive 
In
Syphilis
Brucellosis
Post zone antigen excess 
Incomplete ab coombs test
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38
Q

Child with Fever rash begins behind ears conjunctivitis coryza cough koplik spot
Crct description of pathogen

A

Measeles-paranyxoviridae

Singke stranded enveloped. Rna virus

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39
Q

Non enveloped rna virus

A

Calci
Reo
Astro
Picorna

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40
Q

Pat wuth u/l lymphadenopathy sheathed organism with no nuclei at tail tip

A

Wuchereris bancrofti

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41
Q

Ulce rs and along lymphatics due to thorns

A

Sporotrichosis

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42
Q

Tranamission electron microscope resolution

A

0.2 nm

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43
Q

Resolution power of flurescent microscope

A

0.2 micrometer

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44
Q

Electron microscope reaolution power

A

20 nm

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45
Q

Dark field microwcope reaolution power

A

0.2 microm

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46
Q

Lj medium

A

Selective medium for m.tuberculosis
Colony—rough,buff,tough
Sterilization-inspissation

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47
Q

Lawn culture

A

Use-antibiogram
White dote-disc diffusion
Medium-muller hinton agar
Procedure kirby bauer method

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48
Q

HEPA filter

A

Quality control agents

Serratia marcescens

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49
Q

Autoclave

A

Quality control agents—Geobascillus stearithermophillus

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50
Q

Gamma rays

A

QCA—bacillus pumilus

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51
Q

Function of lipid A

A

Endotoxin

Cause septicemia

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52
Q

Use of flageella

A

Motility

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53
Q

Function of pili

A

Conjugation

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54
Q

Function of capsule

A

Antuphagocytic

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55
Q

Function of ribosoame

A

Protein synthesis

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56
Q

Function of cell membrane

A

Transportation

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57
Q

Mesosome function

A

Respiration

Septal formation

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58
Q

Hot air oven

A

Type of heat-dry heat
179 degree cesiua for 1 hour
Moa-protein denaturation
Application-oil,wax,glass wears

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59
Q

Eg for super antigen

A

TSST,exfoliative toxin,SPE,Rabies,C.perfringes,M.furfur

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60
Q

Immuni diffusion test

1)mancini procedure

A

Two dimension simple diffusion

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61
Q

Ouchterlony procedure

A

Antigen and ab in plain gel they form line of precippitation-ouchterlong procedure
Two dimension double diffusison

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62
Q

Oudin procedure

A

One dimension single diffusion

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63
Q

Oakley fulthrooe procedure

A

One dimension double diffusion

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64
Q

Bee sting type of hypersensitivity

A

Type 1 HSR

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65
Q

Hemolytic da of new born

A

Type 2 hsr cytolytic

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66
Q

Tuberculin test which hsr

A

Type 4 delayed

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67
Q

Lepra reaction 2 which hsr

A

Type 3

Immune complex mediated

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68
Q

Chediak higashi syndrome

A

Phagocytic defect
Defect lysosomal traffickilng regukatry gene (LYST gene)
C/f— pyogenic infections,peripheral neuropathy,partial albinism,photosensitivity,pancytopeneia
Peripheral smear—giant granules
Mx-bone matrow transplant

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69
Q

Elisa diret uses

A

Antigen detection
Enzyme:horse raddiah peroxidase,alkaline phosphatase,ureqse
Substrate:diamino benzodine

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70
Q

Digeorge syndrome

A

T cell defect
22q11 deletion
Intracellular pathogens

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71
Q

Staphylococal scalded skin syndrome

A

Toxin exfoliative toxin
Antigen-super antigens
Selecyive medium-msa ludlam

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72
Q

Carrom coin appearance

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Virulent factor polysaccharide capsule
Flame shaped/lanceolate
Quellung reaction swelling of capsule

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73
Q

Chinese letter pattern

A

C diphtheriae
Mcleos tinsdale medium
Bull neck apearance
Toxin moa-EF2 inhibits protein synthesis

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74
Q

Eschar

A
Cutaneosua anthrax
Agent bacillus anthracis
PLET agar
Bioterrorism cat A 
Capsule polypeptude
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75
Q

Infant boutilism

A
C botuliniu
Gloppy baby syndrome
Inverted u sign
Infective form-spore
Toxin action-inhibit rekese of acetylcholine
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76
Q

Gas gangrene

A

Cl perfringes
Alpha toxin lecithinase
Reaction—nagker reaction

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77
Q

Pseudomembrane collitua

A
Cl difficle
Medium-CCFA
Predisposing drugs—clindamyvin
Aminopenicillin
Cephalosporins
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78
Q

CAMP test

A

Agent strptococus agalactiae

Helolysis-arrow head or butterfly

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79
Q

Reverse CAMP

A

Agents-cl perfringes

Hemolysis bow and tie

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80
Q

Jet actin motility

A

Listeria monocytogens

Palcam medium

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81
Q

Hot tub folliculitus

A

Pseudomonas awrogenos exotoxin A
Medium—cetrimide agar
Colony unde uv—iridecent colony

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82
Q

Fish eye colony morphology

A

S.typhi

83
Q

Dingers ring colony morphology

A

Leptospira

84
Q

Bisected pearl appearance

A

Bordetella petrusis

85
Q

Fried gg colony

A

Mycoplasma

86
Q

Complication of mumps

A

Epididymi orchitis

87
Q

Skepped cheek rashes

A

Eeythena infectiosum
Parvo virus b19
Non immune fetal hydrops-fetal complication
Sickel cell patients-aplastic crisis

88
Q

Owl eye inclusions

A

Cmv
Specefic antigen— PP65
Eye manifestation—cmv retinitis
Specimen for pcr—urine

89
Q

Koolik spot

A

Measeles
Fever+rashes
Warthon finkel det body-inclusion bodies
Complication-sspe

90
Q

Burkits lymphoma

A
Ebv
Target-cd21/cr2–B cells
Other ds—HL/NHL,nasopharyngeal ca,oral hairy leukoplakia
Test—pail bunnel test
Monospot test
91
Q

Blue berty muffin rash

A

Rubella/german mesles
Pathognonim leaion-forchheimmer spots
Family—togaviridae

92
Q

Hepatitis hig mortality in pregnancy

A

Hepatitis E virus

93
Q

Ship yard eye

A

Adenovirus

94
Q

Devils grip

A

Coxsackie B

95
Q

Transfusion hepatitis

A

HCV

96
Q

Ab ndependeant enhancement

A

Dengue virus

97
Q

Torees bodies

A

Yellow fever

98
Q

Australia antigen

A

HBsAg

99
Q

HHV8

A

Kaposi sarcoma

100
Q

Intracytoplasmuc inclusion body in rAbies

A

Negri bodies

101
Q

Stain for negri bodies

A

Seller stain

102
Q

Toxo plasmosi gold standard test

A

Sabin feldman dye test

103
Q

Romanas sign

A

Trypanosoama cruci

104
Q

Iron deficiency anemia caused by

A

1)Trichuris trichuira
Common name—whip worm
Complication in children—rectal prolapse ,coconut cake rectum

1)ancylostom duodenalw
Hook worm
Infective stage— filariform larva

105
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A
Giardia lamia
Falling leaf  motility
2) diphyllibothrium latum
Common name— fish tapeworm
Infective stage—plerocercoid larvae
106
Q

Meyers kouwenear syndrome

A

Occult filariasis

Rapid dx—ICT

107
Q

Assassin bug

A

Tratome spp

108
Q

Nurse cell

A

Trichinellq spiralis

109
Q

Flame cell

A

Excretory sysytem of schistosoma

110
Q

Parasitic skin test

A
Fairly test—schistosoma
Fullborne test—strongyloides
Frenkel test—toxoplasma
Casoni test—E.granulosus
Cruzin test—T.cruzi
Montenegro test—leishmania
Onchocerca—Mazzottibtest
Batchman test—trichinella
Ascarin test—ascaris
111
Q

Mucicarmine stain

A

Agent-c.neoformans
Mediumbird seed agar
Pigment—melanin
Capsule—polysaccharide

112
Q

Ulcers along lymphatic drainage

A

Sporotrichosisi
Biopsy—asteroid bodies
Culture—floret
Treatment—itraconazole

113
Q

Copper penny bodies

A

Chromoblastomycosis
Agent:phialophora,cladospora,fonsecca
Figure of eight
Agent:blastomyces dermatitidis

114
Q

Broken ping ball

A

Pneumocystis jeroveci

115
Q

Rat is reservoir for

A

Plague

116
Q

Rat flea

A

X.cheopsis

117
Q

Rat tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis dimunita

118
Q

Double pored dog tapeworm

A

D.caninum

119
Q

Dog associated fungal infection

A

Microsporum canis

120
Q

Dog round worm

A

Toxocara canis

121
Q

Pig intermediate host

A

T.solium

122
Q

Pog amplifier host for

A

Japanese enchephlotis

123
Q

Pig bel

A

C.perfrimges

124
Q

Cat is the definitive host for

A

Toxoplasmosis

125
Q

Cat bite abscess

A

Pasteurella

126
Q

Cat scratch disese

A

B.henselae

127
Q

Cat tapeworm

A

Dipykidium caninun

128
Q

Bat dropping cause

A

Histoplasmosis

129
Q

Bat cave ds

A

Rabies

130
Q

9 banded armadillo

A

Animal model for microbacterium leprae

131
Q

Mouse cage smell

A

Eikenella corrodens

132
Q

Chinese fried rise orgnsm containing

A

B.cereus

133
Q

Soft sore

A

Hemophillus ducreyyi

Painful

134
Q

Cold agglutinin disease

A

Auto immune haemolytic anaemia

135
Q

Egg based medium

A

Lj medium

Dorset medium

136
Q

Application of egg

A

Viral cultivation

137
Q

Rose spots seen in

A

Typhoid fever

138
Q

Rose gardener test

A

Sporotrichosis

139
Q

Rose bengal card test

A

Brucella

140
Q

Roseola infantum

A

HHV 6 & 7

141
Q

Rose waller test

A

CFT for rheumatoid arthritis

142
Q

Fish eye colony

A

S typhi

143
Q

Fish in stream

A

V cholerae

144
Q

School of fish

A

H ducreyi

145
Q

Fish food poisoning

A

V parahemolyticus

146
Q

Swimmers ear

A

Maligannat otitis externa

Caused ht p aeruginosa

147
Q

Swimmers itch

A

Circadian dermatitis

Caused by schistosoma

148
Q

Swimming pool granuloma

A

M marinum

149
Q

Swimming pool conjuctivitis

A

Adeno virus

C trqchomatis

150
Q

Swimming pool meningoencephalitis

A

Acanthqmeoba

Naegleria

151
Q

Bkue pus

A

Pseudomonas

152
Q

Blue death

A

Cholera

153
Q

White plague

A

Tuberculosis

154
Q

Black ds

A

Kala azar

155
Q

Black death

A

Plague

156
Q

Pink eye

A

Adeno virus

157
Q

Red ds

A

Sporotrichosis

158
Q

Golden yellow colony

A

S.aureus

159
Q

Red pigment

A

Serratia

160
Q

Rusty sputum

A

S pneumoniae

161
Q

Red current jelly

A

K pneumoniae

162
Q

Foul amelling sputum

A

Anaerobe

163
Q

Green sputum

A

P aeuroginosa

164
Q

Large amount of blood in sputum

A

Cavitory tb

Lung abcess

165
Q

Honeymoon cystitis

A

S.saprophyticus

E coli

166
Q

Honey crust leaions

A

Impetigo

167
Q

Source of infectinon

A

Infant botulism

168
Q

Honey comb appearance exudate on h & E stain

A

P.jerovici

169
Q

Bacteria in cat bite

A

Pasteurella

170
Q

Monkey bite bacteria

A

S.viridans

171
Q

Dog bite bacteria

A

S aureus

172
Q

Snake bite bacteria

A

Pseudomonas

173
Q

Rat bite bacteria

A

Spirillum minus

174
Q

Human bite bacterial

A

Mild bite-s viridians

Severe eikinella

175
Q

Starin of bcg vaccine

A

Danish 1331

176
Q

VZV vaccine starin

A

OKA

177
Q

Yellow fever vaccine atarin

A

17D

178
Q

Vaccine atrain in c diphtheriae

A

Park william 8

179
Q

Vaccine strain inmeasels

A

Edmonston zagreb

180
Q

Vaccine strain in mumps

A

Jeryl lynn

181
Q

Vaccine strain in rubella

A

RA27/3

182
Q

Vaccine starine in rabies

A

Flury

183
Q

Chinese fried rice

A

B cereus

184
Q

Chinese letter pattern

A

C dipheteriae

185
Q

Chinese liver fluke

A

C sinensis

186
Q

Chinese nasopharyngeal ca

A

Ebv

187
Q

China virus

A

Sars cov 2

188
Q

African eye worm

A

Loa loa

189
Q

African river blindness

A

Onchocerca volvulua

190
Q

Aftican sleeping sickness

A

T brucei

191
Q

African histoplasmosis

A

H duboisiu

192
Q

African tick bite fever

A

Ricketesiae africae

193
Q

Indian tick typhus

A

R conori

194
Q

Delhi belly

A

EHEC O 157:H7

195
Q

Bomaby antigen

A

Blood group h anyigen

196
Q

Madras eyeadenovirak ds

A
197
Q

Bengal stain

A

Vibare cholerae o 139

198
Q

Umbrella turbidity

A

Listeria

199
Q

Target rash

A

Lyme ds

200
Q

Target hemolysis

A

C perfeinges

201
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Grouo a beta hemolytic atreptococci

202
Q

Strwberry cervix

A

T vaguninalis

203
Q

Diens phenomenon seen in

A

Proteus

204
Q

Diens method of staining

A

Mycoplasma