Duty Ethics

Question 1

Kantian ethics aka

Answer 1

Duty ethics

Question 2

Deontological ethics aka

Answer 2

Duty ethics

Question 3

Duty ethics invented by

Answer 3

Emmanuel Kant

Question 4

Kantian ethics in a nutshell

Answer 4

An act has moral value when the will is perfectly aligned with duty

Question 5

Kantian ethics are universal (T/F)

Answer 5

T

Question 6

Morality relates to ___ not ___

Answer 6

purity of will, consequences of an action

Question 7

Will

Answer 7

A faculty of the mind

Question 8

Socrates made ___ intellect and the will

Answer 8

no separation

Question 9

A person’s will cannot be trained (T/F)

Answer 9

F

Question 10

Socrates argued shortcomings in our action ____

Answer 10

arise from incomplete knowledge

Question 11

The will ____ bodily actions

Answer 11

animates our

Question 12

Most people only pay attention to their will when

Answer 12

they’re in a crucible

Question 13

Kant believed we should rely on emotions in making moral decisions (T/F)

Answer 13

F

Question 14

According to Kantian ethics, an act has moral value when the will is perfectly aligned with duty (T/F)

Answer 14

T

Question 15

Kant believed actions should be motivated by duty alone (T/F)

Answer 15

T

Question 16

Which of the following is true?

1) the responsibilities of duty are in all rational beings
2) duties are established at a communal level, allowing for variation across cultures
3) duties are derived from lessons learned in experience
4) none of the above

Answer 16

( 1 )

Question 17

Kant believed morality can be deduced from consequences alone (T/F)

Answer 17

F (reason alone)

Question 18

a priori

Answer 18

knowledge gained independent of experience

Question 19

a priori example

Answer 19

“all bachelors are single men”

Question 20

a posteriori example

Answer 20

“the water in the lake is blue”

Question 21

Difference between a priori and a posteriori parallels that of the difference between

Answer 21

the formal and the material

Question 22

the material

Answer 22

a specific situation

Question 23

a universal moral law must be

Answer 23

a priori (not depend on experience/specifics)

Question 24

the formal principle

Answer 24

an unchanging truth

Question 25

Kant analyzes the divorce form ___ and ___

Answer 25

duty and inclinations/desires

Question 26

A will is good when ___

Answer 26

it is aligned with duty or obedience to moral law

Question 27

Maxim

Answer 27

a subjective principle that governs action

Question 28

Which statements can be ascribed to duty? 1) informs us of what we should do in each situation 2) obedience to the moral law 3) constructed from what we feel in each situation 4) good only when aligned with duty

Answer 28

1,2,4

Question 29

Kant believed that fundamental moral principles must be fluid to respond to the different situations people encounter (T/F)

Answer 29

F

Question 30

Which are true of a maxim? 1) Related to the individual 2) Shouldnt admit any situational exceptions 3) A subjective principle 4) Used to justify one's actions

Answer 30

1,2,3,4

Question 31

Why must maxim's not admit of situational exceptions?

Answer 31

This would render them too particular to fit into Kant's universalist system

Question 32

A maxim is a universal principle that governs action (T/F)

Answer 32

F

Question 33

Contradicting the categorical imperative is immoral (T/F)

Answer 33

T

Question 34

Hypothetical Imperative

Answer 34

Follows an if then format (with room for choice)

Question 35

Categorical imperative

Answer 35

A goal for all rational beings of a certain category. It CANNOT be rejected

Question 36

When Kant uses the term categorical, he means...

Answer 36

applicable to all rational beings

Question 37

According to Kant, how should a maxim be tested?

Answer 37

Using the categorical imperative