Duty A Flashcards

1
Q

Also referred to as the Programming Phase, consists of identifying the activities that the end-users need to perform, surveying the projected site and any existing equipment, then developing the functional descriptions of the systems that support those needs.

A

the Needs Analysis?

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2
Q

what task includes a telephone or conference call or series of calls to determine what the customer needs to accomplish with the AV system. Initial information, such as site location, site logistics, and contact information should be gathered and a site survey should be scheduled.

A

Gather customer information

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3
Q

What is the most crucial stage of the design process?

A

Conducting a Needs Analysis

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4
Q

Why is the needs analysis so critical?

A

it determines the nature of the systems, their infrastructure, and the system budget.

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5
Q

What is the main reason for conducting a Needs Analysis?

A

to identify the activities that the end-users will perform and the functions that the AV system should provide to support these activities.

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6
Q

What determines the nature of the systems, their infrastructure, and the system budget, including the impact of the expense on the base building.

A

Needs Analysis

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7
Q

Who conducts the needs analysis?

A

AV providers

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8
Q

who are those who have shared interest in the AV project. In addition to the owners and end-users, this also include financial backers, and allied trades that will be involved in the design and development of the proposed system. Essentially, any group that has interest or investment in the AV project.

A

Stakeholders

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9
Q

What lays the foundation for the rest of the AV project?

A

Needs Analysis

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10
Q

What is is a single conductive element intended to carry a voltage or electronic signal.

A

Wire

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11
Q

what is is an assembly of more than one conductor (wire).

A

Cable

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12
Q

an enclosed channel of metal or nonmetallic materials designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or busbars, with additional functions as permitted in applicable code.

A

Raceway

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13
Q

any pathway. For example, in the AV and electrical industry they can refer to rectangular tubes that house cable

A

Ducts

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14
Q

can mean any pathway, but in the AV and electrical industry it is a circular tube that houses cable.

A

Conduit

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15
Q

an assembly of sections of metal or other noncombustible material to provide rigid continuous support for cables.

A

Cable Tray

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16
Q

also called wireways, are sheetmetal wells with hinged or removable covers for housing cables. They are typically used for power and lighting services.

A

Trough

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17
Q

is an easily bendable PVC tube. It can be bent by hand and pushed through walls and floors.

A

(ENT)

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18
Q

nonmetallic tubing, but stiffer than ENT. It is used inside other conduits, creating multiple paths in the same conduit.

A

Inner Duct

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19
Q

is very stiff with a thick wall, but lightweight. It is similar to plumbing tubing. Because it is not flexible, it is available in pre-formed pieces at various angles.

A

Rigid Nonmetallic Tubing

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20
Q

the maximum amount of space that cables should occupy inside the conduit.

A

Permissible Area

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21
Q

the practice of suspending or attaching components to the structure of a building.

A

Mounting

22
Q

refers to the conductors and equipment for delivering energy from the electricity supply system to the wiring system of the site served.

A

Electrical Service

23
Q

connection to ground (earth) or to a conductive body that extends that ground (earth) connection, of all normally non-current-carrying conductive materials enclosing electrical conductors or equipment, or forming part of such equipment. The purpose is to limit any voltage potential between the equipment and earth.

A

Equipment Grounding

24
Q

what are the documents that offer insight into the owner’s operational needs and how they translate into space requirements. These documents might include number of conference rooms and auditoriums, classrooms, sizes of spaces and the number of people the spaces will support.

A

Architectural and infrastructure requirement documents

25
Q

what are the documents that include the size and planned finishes of spaces and their relationships to one another. Reviewing the plans allows the AV designer to understand the layout and scale of the working spaces.

A

Architectural drawings or plans

26
Q

what are the documents that detail mechanical, electrical, structural, plumbing, and engineered systems in the building. Any issues of concern in the infrastructure, conduit, HVAC noise concerns, etc. may be identifiable by the AV project team.

A

Engineering drawings

27
Q

what are the documents that include a listing of the major contracted entities on the design and construction team, their roles, and primary contract. Usually produced and maintained by the architect, owner, or construction/program manager.

A

Project directories

28
Q

what are the documents that include The section of the architect’s contract that delineates his/her role. In addition, it may also reference terms that apply to the AV provider’s role and responsibilities.

A

Contract scopes and roles

29
Q

what are the documents that include Background information that can be crucial to determining the AV project’s scope. This might include the customer’s or stakeholders web site, their business missions and goals and their core beliefs.

A

Owner and end-user information

30
Q

These documents would indicate policies and procedures that must be adhered to in any project involving the owner’s organization.

A

Owner and design manuals

31
Q

Most commonly adhered to codes include, life safety, fire, and electrical codes. Additionally, accessibility requirements must be followed. It is also important to note that many U.S. federal regulations have international equivalents. You also need to be aware of any additional local restrictions that may impact the project.

A

Codes and ordinances

32
Q

Basic standards and recommended practices regarding audio, video, and control systems would be found in this category. Recommended documents include: ANSI/INFOCOMM 1M-2009, Audio Coverage Uniformity in Enclosed Listener Areas standard and ANSI S12.60, Classroom Acoustics standard.

A

Industry standards

33
Q

Important information derived from network architecture documents include security, network topology, and bandwidth, among other important configuration information.

A

Network architecture

34
Q

What the facility is; how it serves the owner; and why it is being built, upgraded, or renovated

A

Project overview

35
Q

Who was interviewed at the departmental and organizational levels. You should also include other individuals that were important in the information-gathering process

A

Project programming process

36
Q

The types and locations of existing systems. Also include the system quality and which users they serve

A

Systems overview

37
Q

Special issues could entail major project obstacles or limitations, project schedule issues, overall configuration options

A

Special issues overview

38
Q

The executive summary should include the overall cost of the project; specific costs for each budget item should be discussed in more detail in the AV Budget section of the program report

A

Overall budget required for the systems

39
Q

What is the aspect ratio for SD?

A

4:3 (1.33)

40
Q

What is the aspect ratio for HD?

A

16:9 (1.78)

41
Q

What is the aspect ratio for Some computer and video production displays?

A

16:10 (1.6)

42
Q

You need to project an image that has a 4:3 aspect ratio onto a screen. You measure the screen height and determine that it is 90 inches (2,286 mm) and 120 inches (3,048 mm) wide. Can you use this screen for the 4:3 image?

A

Yes, you can use this screen because the aspect ratios match.

43
Q

A screen has an aspect ratio of 16:9 and the following height dimension: 165.3 inches (4199 mm). Determine the width and diagonal of the screen.

A

Rounded to the nearest tenth of an inch, the screen width is 293.9 inches

Rounded to the nearest tenth of an inch, the screen’s diagonal is 337.2 inches

44
Q

An existing screen is 216.5 inches (5499 mm) wide by 216.5 inches (5499 mm) high. A projected image with a 16:9 aspect ratio covers the entire width of the screen. What is the image’s height?

A

Rounded to the nearest tenth of an inch, the image height is 121.8 inches.

45
Q

You require a 16:9 screen with a height of 60 inches (1524 mm). What will the screen’s diagonal be?

A

Rounded to the nearest tenth of an inch, the screen diagonal is 122.4 inches.

46
Q

the ability to detect that there are two stimuli, rather than one, in the visual field. It is measured in terms of the smallest angular separation between two stimuli that can still be seen as separate.

A

Resolution acuity

47
Q

the ability to correctly identify a visual target, as in differentiating between a “G” and a “C.” Usually, but not always, it is measured in terms of the angular dimension of the smallest target that can be discriminated. A clinical eye chart, where visual acuity testing performed using letters, as is done clinically, is a form of testing this.

A

Recognition acuity

48
Q

what technical monitoring instrument plots signal amplitude and timing

A

Oscilloscope

49
Q

what technical monitoring instrument measures amplitude and timing of luminescence and color signals

A

Waveform monitor,

50
Q

what technical monitoring instrument measures amplitude, hue, and phase of video signals (color is represented by a vector’s direction and amplitude)

A

Vectorscope

51
Q

what is an example of a component used to compensate for signal attenuation created by cable resistance in longer cable runs?

A

Line drivers