Dutch Golden Age Flashcards

1
Q

October 25 1555

A

The Pragmatic Sanction: Charles V wanted to resign. A Meeting was held

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2
Q

Kreits 1548

A

A patchwork of netherlandish provinces, self governing within the empire

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3
Q

Friesland 1498

A

Stadholder general of the Netherlands Albrecht of Saxony conquered Friesland

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4
Q

Nedersticht

A

The province of Utrecht. They had internal conflicts between the Hoeks (leading noble) and the Cabeljauws (partician families)

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5
Q

The Landdag

A

The provincial parliament with representatives from all parts of Gelderland

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6
Q

Peace of Ausburg

A

1555 allowing protestant services to be held in areas where the ruler was protestant.

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7
Q

1566

A

Price of grain became too expensive. Iconoclasm started. Nobels demanded greater political role fro the provinces. William the Orange was their leader

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8
Q

Policy of Moderation

A

Philip of spain applied a heavy handed approach

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9
Q

Council of Troubles/Blood Council

A

Duke of Alva set up a court law to persecute rebels. He set up high taxes to pay his troops, and wanted to restore the kings authority

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10
Q

Tercios

A

Billeting of Spanish soldiers. They treated all dutch the same

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11
Q

1571

A

Revolt. William of Orange invaded from the east. They were supported by the Frensh. Alva withdrew in 1572

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12
Q

Union of Utrecht

A

`1579 unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain.

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13
Q

Grand Pensionary

A

Johan de witt 1653-72

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14
Q

Stadtholder

A

Head of state;

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15
Q

Leo Belgicus

A
What?:
 Michael Eyzinger (Von Aitzing), De Leone Belgico, 1583 Cologne.
Inspiration?:
 Heraldic symbol.
 Proverbs 30:30.
 Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico.
Importance?:
 Very successful image and book.
 Low Countries as a proud and fierce lion.
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16
Q

Spanish Fury

A

Spanish troops plundered Antwerp

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17
Q

Pacification of Ghent

A

8 November 1576. Agreement between royalists and the rebels

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18
Q

WIC

A

Dutch west India company

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19
Q

Act of Abjuration

A

1579

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20
Q

Tercios

A

Spanish soliders

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21
Q

Duke of alva

A

Courts leading hard liner under the Spanish. Wanted to restore king Philips II authority

22
Q

French Protestants

A

Huguenots

23
Q

Pacification of Ghent November 8 1576

A

After the Spanish fury in Antwerp, agreed between the royalists and rebels

24
Q

Ridderschappen

A

Nobles of the Netherlands

25
Q

Duke of Anjou

A

Younger brother of the king of France to be the new sovereign of the republic in 1581. Was never recognized. Only used for support

26
Q

Walloon

A

French speaking provinces

27
Q

Duke of Parma

A

Military threat. Highest representative of the Spanish king in the Netherlands. He wanted to conquer

28
Q

10 July 1584

A

Orange murderd in delft

29
Q

Earl of Leicester

A

Was sent by queen Elizabeth as Governor General of the Netherlands

30
Q

Battle of grave lines

A

Anglo-Dutch war with Spain. English and Dutch prevented the Spanish ships in Flanders to leave port, and the English attacked the Spanish in the channel

31
Q

Henri of Navarre

A

French Protestant royal

32
Q

Process of innovation

A

Paitning methods in productivity and by adapting a unique, personal style of painting. A kind of niche

33
Q

Respublica literaria

A

The international, indeed supernatural republic of letters of the early modern period

34
Q

Bonae liteterae

A

Classical and patristics literature in comprehensive sense

35
Q

Arent van Buchell (Arnoldus Buchelius)

A

A converted protestant who was worried about spiritual health in Utrecht.

36
Q

Werner Helmichius

A

A native of Utrecht who had studied in Geneva, the cradle of Calvinism was called to the pulpit as the first Protestant minister in Utrecht

37
Q

Hubert Duifhuis

A

June 1578 broke with the catholic church. This was not unusual. He was much less strict than Helmichius

38
Q

Libertines

A

Those in Utrecht attending the Jacobskerk

39
Q

Adolf van Meurs, Count of Nieuwenaar

A

Appointed a distinctly Calvinist town council, which included four officers of the civic militia.

40
Q

Iconoclastic Fury

A

1566

41
Q

The Synod of Dordrecht 1618-1619

A

Settled the disputes that divided the ditch reformed church by expelling the Arminians, who subsequently formed their own church, the Remonstrant Brotherood

41
Q

New draperies

A

Woolen cloth that was lighter and less expensive in Leiden

42
Q

Amsterdam exchange bank

A

January 1609, greatly simplified trade payments

43
Q

Informal followers

A

People who had no exact religion, but kept an open ear

44
Q

Gezworen gemeente

A

Similar bodies which had access to citizenry, and indirectly the guilds

45
Q

In partibus infidelium

A

A vicar apostle or bishop sent to the Netherlands to rest abolish organization

46
Q

Petrie Purmerent

A

A bishop who rebuilt an entire church and its organization in Gouda. He also celebrated mass in an ordinary house. He had aquired more houses to continue this set up

47
Q

Treaty of Westminster

A

1654 peace with England after the first Anglo-Dutch war

48
Q

Act of seclusion

A

Annexed with the treaty of Westminster in 1654, forbidding the Dutch to ever appoint William II posthumous son as stadtholder

49
Q

Sephardim

A

Jews in Amsterdam who were wealthy Jews

50
Q

Ashkenazim

A

Jews from Eastern Europe who are poor