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for erasmus > duolingo > Flashcards

duolingo Flashcards

1
Q

handle

A

The word “handle” in English can mean to manage or deal with a situation, or it can refer to a part of an object designed for holding or controlling it.
Examples:
1. “She knows how to handle stressful situations well.” (To manage or deal with.)
2. “He opened the door by turning the handle.” (A part of an object used for holding or control.)

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2
Q

generous

A

“Generous” means willing to give more of something, such as time, money, or kindness, than is usual or expected.
Example:
1. “He was very generous with his donations to the charity.”
2. “She is always generous with her time, helping others whenever they need it.”

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3
Q

grateful

A

“Grateful” means feeling or showing thanks for something received or done.
Example:
1. “I’m grateful for your help with my project.”
2. “She was grateful to her friend for the support.”

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4
Q

somehow

A

“Somehow” means in some way or by some means, even if the method is unknown.
Example:
1. “I somehow managed to finish the work on time.”
2. “She lost her keys but somehow got into the house.”

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5
Q

delighted

A

“Delighted” means very pleased or happy about something.
Example:
1. “She was delighted to hear the good news.”
2. “I’m delighted to meet you.”

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6
Q

elderly

A

“Elderly” refers to someone who is old or advanced in age.
Example:
1. “The elderly man walked slowly with a cane.”
2. “She takes care of her elderly parents.”

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7
Q

puppy

A

“Puppy” means a young dog.
Example:
1. “The children were excited to play with the new puppy.”
2. “The puppy is learning to follow commands.”

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8
Q

appreciate

A

“Appreciate” means to recognize the value or importance of something, or to feel grateful for it.

Example:

1.	“I really appreciate your help with the project.”
2.	“She appreciates the beauty of the sunset.”
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9
Q

hitchhike

A

“Hitchhike” means to travel by getting free rides in passing vehicles.

Example:

1.	“They decided to hitchhike to the next town.”
2.	“He hitchhiked across the country during the summer.”
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10
Q

layover

A

“Layover” refers to a short stop or break in a journey, especially during air travel, where a passenger waits at an airport before continuing to their final destination.

Example:

1.	“We have a two-hour layover in New York before our flight to London.”
2.	“She used her layover in Chicago to explore the city.”
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11
Q

currency

A

“Currency” means the system of money used in a particular country.

Example:

1.	“The currency in Japan is the yen.”
2.	“He exchanged his dollars for local currency at the airport.”
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12
Q

depart

A

“Depart” means to leave a place, especially to start a journey.

Example:

1.	“The train will depart at 9 a.m.”
2.	“They plan to depart for Paris tomorrow morning.”
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13
Q

wherever

A

“Wherever” means in, at, or to any place, no matter where.

Example:

1.	“I’ll follow you wherever you go.”
2.	“Sit wherever you like.”
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14
Q

nowadays

A

“Nowadays” means at the present time, in contrast with the past.

Example:

1.	“Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology.”
2.	“It’s common to work remotely nowadays.”
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15
Q

invention

A

“Invention” means a new device, method, or process created through imagination and ingenuity.

Example:

1.	“The telephone was a groundbreaking invention.”
2.	“Her latest invention helps reduce energy consumption.”
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16
Q

bargain

A

“Bargain” means something bought at a lower price than usual or an agreement between two parties on the terms of a deal.

Example:

1.	“I found a great bargain on a new phone.”
2.	“They made a bargain to share the profits equally.”
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17
Q

cart

A

“Cart” means a small vehicle with wheels, used for carrying items, often in stores or online shopping.

Example:

1.	“She filled her cart with groceries at the store.”
2.	“I added the book to my online shopping cart.”
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18
Q

inexpensive

A

cheap

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19
Q

owe

A

“Owe” means to have a debt to someone, often money, or to feel obligated to repay someone for their help or kindness.

Example:

1.	“I owe him $20 for lunch.”
2.	“She felt she owed her success to her parents’ support.”
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20
Q

zipper

A

“Zipper” is a fastening device with two strips of metal or plastic teeth that interlock when pulled together, used on clothes, bags, etc.

Example:

1.	“She pulled up the zipper on her jacket.”
2.	“The zipper on my backpack is broken.”
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21
Q

ladder

A

A “ladder” is an object with steps or rungs, used to reach higher places. For example:

•	“He climbed the ladder to fix the roof.”

It can also mean a series of stages toward success or promotion:

•	“She is moving up the corporate ladder.”
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22
Q

easygoing

A

“Easygoing” describes someone who is relaxed, calm, and doesn’t get stressed easily. For example:

•	“He’s very easygoing and doesn’t mind changes in plans.”
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23
Q

sense of humor

A

“Sense of humor” is the ability to understand and enjoy jokes or funny situations. For example:

•	“She has a great sense of humor and always makes people laugh.”
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24
Q

adopt

A

“Adopt” means to take something as your own, such as a child, an idea, or a habit. For example:

•	“They decided to adopt a child.”
•	“He adopted a new approach to solving the problem.”
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25
Q

custom

A

“Custom” is a traditional practice or way of doing something in a particular culture or group. For example:

•	“It’s a custom to shake hands when meeting someone new in many countries.”
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26
Q

get off

A

“Get off” means to leave a vehicle, such as a bus, train, or plane. For example:

•	“She will get off the bus at the next stop.”

It can also mean to finish work or leave a place:

•	“He gets off work at 5 PM.”
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27
Q

unless

A

“Unless” means “if not” or “except if,” used to show a condition. For example:

•	“I won’t go to the beach unless it’s sunny.” (I will go only if it’s sunny.)
•	“You can’t enter the club unless you’re a member.” (You can enter only if you’re a member.)
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28
Q

commit

A

“Commit” means to dedicate yourself to something or to make a firm decision to do something. For example:

•	“He decided to commit to learning a new language.”

It can also mean to do something wrong or illegal:

•	“The suspect committed a crime.”
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29
Q

got to know

A

“Got to know” means to become familiar with someone or something over time. For example:

•	“I got to know my classmates better during the group project.”
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30
Q

stopping by

A

“Stopping by” means to visit a place or person briefly, often without a planned or long stay. For example:

•	“I’m just stopping by to say hello.”
•	“She’s stopping by the store on her way home.”
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31
Q

have gone up

A

“Have gone up” means something has increased in level or price. For example:

•	“The prices of groceries have gone up recently.”
•	“His grades have gone up since he started studying more.”
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32
Q

leisure

A

“Leisure” is free time when you’re not working and can relax or do things you enjoy. For example:

•	“She enjoys reading in her leisure time.”
•	“I have more leisure on weekends to spend with family.”
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33
Q

that sort of thing

A

“That sort of thing” refers to similar types of things or activities. It’s used to give examples without listing everything. For example:

•	“I enjoy hiking, swimming, and that sort of thing.”
•	“She likes painting, drawing, and that sort of thing.”
34
Q

meet up

A

“Meet up” means to get together with someone, usually for a social reason. For example:

•	“Let’s meet up for coffee tomorrow.”
•	“I’m going to meet up with my friends this weekend.”
35
Q

about to leave

A

“About to leave” means someone is ready or planning to go soon, often very soon. For example:

•	“I’m about to leave for work.”
•	“She’s about to leave the party.”
36
Q

speaking of

A

“Speaking of” is a phrase used to connect the current topic to something related. It’s like saying “since we’re talking about this.” For example:

•	“I saw a great movie last night. Speaking of movies, have you seen the new one with Tom Hanks?”
•	“I need to buy groceries. Speaking of groceries, do you need anything from the store?”
37
Q

interrupt

A

“Interrupt” means to stop someone from speaking or to break into an activity or conversation. For example:

•	“Please don’t interrupt me while I’m talking.”
•	“The loud noise interrupted our meeting.”
38
Q

hang on

A

“Hang on” means to wait for a moment or to hold onto something. For example:

•	“Hang on, I’ll be right with you.” (wait a moment)
•	“Hang on tight while we go around the corner.” (hold on tightly)
39
Q

looking forward to

A

“Looking forward to” means to feel excited or happy about something that’s going to happen. For example:

•	“I’m looking forward to the concert next week.”
•	“She’s looking forward to meeting her friends this weekend.”
40
Q

grabs

A

“Grabs” means to take hold of something quickly or firmly. For example:

•	“He grabs his keys before leaving the house.”
•	“She grabs a coffee on her way to work.”
41
Q

beaten

A

“Beaten” means being defeated or physically hit. For example:

•	“Their team was beaten in the final game.” (defeated)
•	“The man was badly beaten in the fight.” (physically hit)
42
Q

complain

A

“Complain” means to express dissatisfaction or unhappiness about something. For example:

•	“She often complains about the weather.”
•	“He complained to the manager about the poor service.”
43
Q

complaint

A

“Complaint” is a statement expressing dissatisfaction or unhappiness about something. For example:

•	“She filed a complaint about the noisy neighbors.”
•	“The company received many complaints about the product’s quality.”
44
Q

customs

A

“Customs” refers to the government department that controls goods entering or leaving a country, or the checks conducted at borders. For example:

•	“We had to go through customs when we arrived at the airport.”
•	“The customs officers inspected our bags for prohibited items.”
45
Q

intend

A

“Intend” means to have a plan or purpose to do something. For example:

•	“I intend to study abroad next year.”
•	“They intend to launch the new product by the end of the month.”
46
Q

briefly

A

“Briefly” means for a short time or in a few words. For example:

•	“She spoke briefly about her plans for the project.” (in a few words)
•	“He stopped by briefly to say hello.” (for a short time)
47
Q

had

A

“I had seen that ad before”: Past Perfect tense kullanilir. Bu yapi, gegmiste bir olaydan daha önce gergeklesmis bir
durumu ifade eder. Örnegin:
• “When I watched the movie, I realized / had seen that ad before.” (Filmi izlerken, o reklami daha önce görmüs oldugumu
fark ettim.)

48
Q

have

A

“I have seen that ad before”: Present Perfect tense kullanilir. Bu yapi, gegmiste bir zamanda gerçeklegmis, ancak su ana kadar etkisi suren bir durumu ifade eder.
Ornegin:
• “I have seen that ad before; it’s really catchy.” (O reklami daha önce gördüm;
gerçekten akilda kalic.)

49
Q

had always gotten along

A

“Had always gotten along” means that people consistently had a good relationship with each other in the past, up until a certain point. For example:

•	“They had always gotten along well, but then they had a disagreement.”

This phrase implies a history of good relations that changed at some specific time.

50
Q

look it up

A

“Look it up” means to search for information, usually in a dictionary, online, or another reference source. For example:

•	“If you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary.”
•	“I don’t understand this term, let me look it up online.”
51
Q

charity

A

“Charity” is an organization or act of helping people in need by giving money, goods, or time. For example:

•	“She donates to a local charity every month.” (organization)
•	“Helping the homeless is an act of charity.” (act of kindness)
52
Q

poverty

A

“Poverty” means the state of being very poor and lacking basic needs like food, shelter, or money. For example:

•	“Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.”
•	“He grew up in poverty but worked hard to improve his life.”
53
Q

disaster

A

“Disaster” means a sudden and terrible event that causes great damage or suffering. For example:

•	“The earthquake was a major disaster, destroying many homes.”
•	“Forgetting my presentation at home was a disaster for me.” (used figuratively)
54
Q

pollution

A

“Pollution” is the presence of harmful substances in the environment, such as air, water, or land. For example:

•	“Air pollution is a major problem in big cities.”
•	“The factory is responsible for water pollution in the river.”
55
Q

so far

A

“So far” means up to the present moment or until now. For example:

•	“So far, we haven’t had any problems with the project.”
•	“I’ve read three chapters of the book so far.”
56
Q

obvious

A

“Obvious” means something that is very clear or easy to understand. For example:

•	“It’s obvious that she is tired after working all day.”
•	“The answer to the question was so obvious.”
57
Q

kitten

A

“Kitten” is a young or baby cat. For example:

•	“The kitten is playing with a ball of yarn.”
•	“She adopted a cute little kitten from the shelter.”
58
Q

lead

A

“Lead” can mean to guide or be in charge, depending on the context. For example:

•	“She will lead the team in the project.” (to guide or be in charge)
•	“The tour guide will lead us through the museum.” (to guide)

It can also refer to a position or clue:

•	“Our team is in the lead!” (being ahead)
•	“The detective followed a new lead in the case.” (a clue).
59
Q

cheerful

A

“Cheerful” means feeling or showing happiness and positivity. For example:

•	“She has a cheerful personality and always makes people smile.”
•	“He greeted everyone with a cheerful smile.”
60
Q

spoil

A

“Spoil” means to ruin or damage something, or to treat someone too indulgently. For example:

•	“Don’t let the rain spoil our picnic.” (ruin something)
•	“They spoil their child by giving him everything he wants.” (indulge too much)

It can also mean food going bad:

•	“The milk will spoil if you leave it out too long.”
61
Q

regards

A

“Regards” can mean good wishes or respect, often used in letters or emails. For example:

•	“Please give my regards to your family.” (good wishes)
•	“Best regards, John” (a polite way to end a message).

It can also mean consideration or attention:

•	“She has high regards for her teacher.” (respect).
62
Q

willing

A

“Willing” means ready or eager to do something, or agreeing to do it without being forced. For example:

•	“She is willing to help with the project.”
•	“I’m willing to try new foods when I travel.”
63
Q

plain

A

“Plain” means simple, not decorated, or easy to understand. For example:

•	“She wore a plain white dress.” (simple, no decoration)
•	“The instructions were written in plain English.” (easy to understand)

It can also mean flat land:

•	“They traveled across the grassy plain.” (flat area of land).
64
Q

predict

A

“Predict” means to say what will happen in the future based on knowledge or evidence. For example:

•	“Scientists predict that the weather will improve tomorrow.”
•	“Can you predict who will win the game?”
65
Q

the day before

A

“The day before” means the previous day, referring to the day prior to a specific point in time. For example:

•	“I met her on Monday, but we had spoken on the phone the day before.”
•	“He forgot his keys the day before the trip.”
66
Q

at last

A

“At last” means finally, after a long time or effort. For example:

•	“After hours of waiting, the train arrived at last.”
•	“At last, I finished my homework!”
67
Q

recognize

A

“Recognize” means to identify someone or something you have seen, heard, or experienced before, or to accept something as true. For example:

•	“I didn’t recognize him with his new haircut.” (identify someone)
•	“The government recognizes the importance of education.” (accept or acknowledge something)
68
Q

babysitter

A

“Babysitter” is a person who takes care of children temporarily, usually while the parents are away. For example:

•	“We hired a babysitter to watch the kids while we went out.”
•	“The babysitter played games with the children before bedtime.”
69
Q

split up

A

“Split up” means to separate or end a relationship. For example:

•	“They decided to split up after five years together.” (end a relationship)
•	“Let’s split up into two groups for the activity.” (divide into groups).
70
Q

hang

A

“Hang” means to attach or suspend something from a point so it does not touch the ground. For example:

•	“I will hang the painting on the wall.” (attach to a point)
•	“She hung her coat on the hook.” (suspend something).

It can also mean to stay in a place casually:

•	“Do you want to hang out with us later?” (spend time).
71
Q

refuse

A

“Refuse” means to say no to something or to not accept it. For example:

•	“She refused to answer the question.” (declined to do something)
•	“They refused the invitation to the party.” (did not accept).
72
Q

refund

A

“Refund” means money returned to someone, usually because they were not satisfied with a product or service. For example:

•	“I returned the shoes and got a full refund.” (money back)
•	“They refused to refund my payment after the cancellation.” (return money).
73
Q

disappointing

A

“Disappointing” means causing sadness or dissatisfaction because something did not meet expectations. For example:

•	“The movie was disappointing; I expected it to be much better.”
•	“It’s disappointing that we lost the game after trying so hard.”
74
Q

apology

A

“Apology” means a statement expressing regret for a mistake or wrongdoing. For example:

•	“She gave him an apology for being late.”
•	“I owe you an apology for forgetting your birthday.”
75
Q

regret

A

“Regret” means to feel sorry or sad about something you did or didn’t do. For example:

•	“I regret not studying harder for the exam.” (feeling sorry about the past)
•	“He expressed regret for his rude behavior.” (showing remorse).
76
Q

end up

A

“End up” means to reach a final situation or result, often unexpectedly or unintentionally. For example:

•	“We got lost and ended up at a completely different place.”
•	“If you don’t study, you’ll end up failing the exam.”
77
Q

put up

A

“Put up” means to place or set something in a position, or to tolerate something. For example:

•	“Can you put up the shelf on the wall?” (place or attach)
•	“She had to put up with the noise all night.” (tolerate)
78
Q

imitate

A

“Imitate” means to copy or mimic someone’s actions, behavior, or appearance. For example:

•	“Children often imitate their parents’ behavior.”
•	“She can imitate the voice of a famous singer.”
79
Q

pick up

A

“Pick up” means to lift or gather something, or to learn something new. For example:

•	“Can you pick up the books from the floor?” (lift)
•	“He picked up Spanish quickly during his trip to Mexico.” (learn)
80
Q

take place

A

“Take place” means to happen or occur, usually for planned events. For example:

•	“The meeting will take place at 3 PM.”
•	“The festival takes place every summer.”
81
Q

innocent

A

“Innocent” means not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing, or pure and harmless. For example:

•	“The jury found him innocent of the charges.” (not guilty)
•	“She has an innocent smile.” (pure and harmless)

for erasmus (2 decks)

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