Dune Flashcards

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1
Q

Sardonic

A

Humorous in an unkind and mocking way that shows you do not respect someone or something
e.g. A sardonic smile

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2
Q

Linen

A

A material used in textile industry
e.g. He wears a linen pants

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3
Q

Archipelago

A

An area of sea in which are small islands
e.g. The Hawaiian archipelago are located in the Pacific ocean

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4
Q

A snooper

A

Someone who snoops = look secretly for private information
e.g. There’s a snoop(er) among us

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5
Q

To conceal

A

To hide, to prevent something from being seen or known about
e.g. Do you conceal something from me?

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6
Q

A flagon

A

Large container, mainly used for alcoholic drinks in the past
e.g. There was flagon of wine on the table

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7
Q

To flank

A

To be at the side of someone or something
e.g. His bodyguard flanked him

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8
Q

To slop

A

To cause a liquid to fall over the edge of a container by making a rough movement
e.g. He slopped his coffee

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9
Q

To fling

A

To suddenly throw something with force
e.g. He flung the snowball in his friend’s head

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10
Q

Gnarled

A

Rough and twisted, especially because of old age or no protection from bas weather
e.g. The woman was gnarled

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11
Q

To hover

A

To stay in the air in one place / to stand somewhere, waiting for something
e.g. The helicopter hovered over me / A waiter hovered at the table

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12
Q

To scurry

A

To move quickly with small and short steps
e.g. the mouse scurried across the floor

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13
Q

To dismay

A

To shock or upset
(noun) being shocked or upset /
A feeling of unhappiness and disappointment
e.g. He was dismayed

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14
Q

To trample

A

To step heavily on someone or something causing damage
e.g. The horse trampled on my foot

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15
Q

To wring

A

To hold something tightly with both hands and twist it by turning your hands in opposing directions
e.g. I wrung the towel

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16
Q

Dazed

A

Very confused and unable to think clearly
e.g. He was dazed after his car crashed into the wall

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17
Q

A blaze

A

A large, strong fire
e.g. There was a blaze in the middle of the room

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18
Q

To crackle

A

To make a lot of short, dry, sharp sounds
e.g. The radio crackled / the fire crackled

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19
Q

To smuggle

A

To take things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally
e.g. He was caught smuggling drugs out of the US

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20
Q

To blackmail

A

Getting money from people or forcing them to do something by threatening to tell a secret of theirs or to harm them
e.g. They were found guilty of blackmail and sent to prison

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21
Q

To mingle

A

To mix or combine / be mixed or combined
e.g. These flavors mingle well

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22
Q

To rustle

A

To make soft sounds, or to cause something, such a cloth, paper, or leaves, to make soft sounds
e.g. The breeze rustled the leaves

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23
Q

To outflank

A

To attack an enemy from the side or the back / to do better than an opponent by winning an advantage over him
e.g. Apple outflanked Samsung

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24
Q

To fawn

A

To give someone a lot of attention and praise in order to get that person’s approval
e.g. A fawning young man

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25
Q

Aloof

A

Not friendly or willing to take part in things
e.g. She was rather aloof than shy

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26
Q

To repel

A

To push away someone / something from you / a material
e.g. Mosquitoes are repelled by lemon

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27
Q

To gabble

A

To speak quickly and not clearly so that it is difficult to understand
e.g. Some people gabble a lot

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28
Q

To drown out

A

(of a sound) to be loud enough to block the sound of something else /
e.g. he spoke to drown out the silence in the room

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29
Q

Bland

A

Lacking a strong or particular flavor; not showing any interest or energy
e.g. A bland face

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30
Q

To shush

A

To (cause to) stop talking or making a noise
e.g. I whish your children could shush

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31
Q

To inquire

A

To ask for information
e.g. He inquired about this

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32
Q

To flaunt

A

To show or make obvious something you are proud of in order to get admiration
e.g. He has a lot of money but he doesn’t flaunt it

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33
Q

To tramp

A

To walk, especially long distances or with heavy steps
e.g. He tramped in the streets

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34
Q

A hum

A

(also a verb) a continuous low noise
e.g. The hum of conversations

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35
Q

Surrogate

A

(adj or noun) replacing someone else or used instead of something else
e.g. We are father and mother surrogate to them all

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36
Q

Grim

A

Worrying, without hope / very serious and sad
e.g. A grim smile

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37
Q

Adament

A

Impossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or a decision
e.g. He was adamant about his decision

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38
Q

Swift (adj)

A

Happening or moving quickly or within a short time, especially in a smooth and easy way
e.g. Things are moving too swiftly

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39
Q

To place

A

To recognize someone or remember where you have seen someone and how you know them
e.g. I don’t place him

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40
Q

To sow

A

To put seeds in the ground so it will grow / to cause a bad emotion or condition to begin somewhere so that it will grow or continue
e.g. You’ve sown doubts and suspicion

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41
Q

To bribe

A

To give someone money or something of value to persuade him to do something you want
e.g. He can easily be bribed

42
Q

A fabric

A

Cloth or material for making clothes
e.g. Linen and wool are very good fabrics

43
Q

To flush

A

(verb, noun) Becoming red in the face, especially because of strong emotions, heat or alcohol
e.g. The flush of anger

44
Q

To grasp

A

To take quickly something in your hands, and hold it firmly
e.g. He grasped his flagon

45
Q

A tune

A

A series of musical notes (= a melody)
e.g. I remember this tune!

46
Q

A hare

A

An animal like a large rabbit that can run very fast and has long ears
e.g. I saw a hare this morning

47
Q

Cinnamon

A

Brown powder used as a spice for food (= cannelle)
e.g. a cinnamon stick

48
Q

To waft

A

To (cause to) move gently through the air
e.g. A cinnamon odour wafted in the room

49
Q

Fiercely

A

In a frightening, violent or powerful way
e.g. , so fiercely did he grip his water flagon

50
Q

A stirring

A

The beginning of something such as an emotion or a thought
e.g. An uncomfortable stirring sounded around the table

51
Q

A scarecrow

A

A fake body put in fields to frighten crows (or any bird)
e.g. There was a scarecrow in the field

52
Q

Rugged

A

For a man’s face : strong and rough
For land: uneven and wild ; not easy to travel over
e.g. She fell for his rugged face

53
Q

Guile

A

The practice of deceiving people or using other dishonest methods to achieve your aims, or the ability to deceive people for this purpose
e.g. The president will need to use all his political guile to stay in power

54
Q

Lure

A

The power that someone / something has that makes him / her / it attractive.
e.g. The lure of money

55
Q

Rictus

A

An expression in which someone shows their teeth in a smile, but looks strange or in pain rather than looking happy or relaxed
e.g. His smile stiffened into a rictus

56
Q

Brim

A

The very top edge of a container
e.g. Water slopped over the brim onto the linen

57
Q

Sopping (adj)

A

Extremely wet
e.g. A sopping towel

58
Q

Lilting (adj)

A

(of a voice or a piece of music) Rising and falling in a regular or rhythmic and pleasant to listen to way
e.g. The music was lilting

59
Q

foe (noun)

A

An enemy
e.g. The Duke’s foes

60
Q

Plump (adj)

A

Polite word for fat
e.g. A plump chicken

61
Q

A thorn

A

A small, sharp pointed growth on the stem of a plant
e.g. These plants have no thorns

62
Q

Carrion

A

Dead or decaying flesh
e.g. All of our birds are carrion-eaters

63
Q

A cue

A

A signal for someone to do something.
On cue: smthing happens on cue when it happens just after someone has said or thought it would happen
e.g. The young woman had spoken on cue

64
Q

A magnate

A

A person who is very rich and successful in business or industry
e.g. The water magnate was scowling

65
Q

A scum

A

A layer of unpleasant or unwanted material that has formed on the top of a liquid
e.g. The lake was covered with a grey scum

66
Q

To rasp

A

To make a rough unpleasant sound, especially while breathing or feeding
A rasp: une lime (a bois, métal, etc)
e.g. The man rasped

67
Q

To toy with something

A

To consider something or doing something, but not in a very serious way, and without making a decision
e.g. Leto toyed with a fork

68
Q

A yeast

A

A type of fungus (=champignon) that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and for making bread swell and become light (= de la levure)
e.g. Mushroom-yeast

69
Q

Offhand (adj)

A

Not friendly, and showing little interest in other people in a way that seems slightly rude. Not showing or not done with much thought or consideration
e.g. An offhand attitude

70
Q

A concomitant

A

Something that happens with something else and is connected with it
e.g. This planet has much oxygen without it’s usual concomitants

71
Q

The epicanthic fold

A

The epicanthic fold: the skin of the upper eyelid that covers the inner corner of the eye
e.g. A touch if epicanthic fold to the eye

72
Q

Uneasiness

A

(= unease) a feeling of being worried about something. Contrary of ease (= comfort)
e.g. An event caused a widespread unease amongst passagers

73
Q

Lumpy (adj)

A

Covered with or containing lumps (a solid mass without a regular or particular shape)
e.g. His lumpy ugliness

74
Q

Flowery (adj)

A

Decorated with pictures of flowers /
If a speech or writing style is flowery, it uses too many complicated words or phrases in an attempt to sound skilful
e.g. None of us can surpass him in flowery phrases

75
Q

A dollop

A

A small amount of something soft, especially food
e.g. A dollop of ice cream / Perhaps you’ve a dollop of wisdom for the boy

76
Q

To stir

A

To mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in circular pattern /
To move or to cause something to move slightly /
To cause trouble intentionally between other people, especially by telling false or secret information /
If something stirs you, it makes you feel a strong emotion
e.g. Halleck stirred, and began to speak

77
Q

A claw

A

One of the sharp curved nails at the end of each of the toes of some animals and birds
e.g. Our cat likes to sharpen her claws on the legs of the dining table

78
Q

A hilt

A

The handle of a sharp-pointed weapon such as a sword
e.g. She removed her hand from the crysknife hilt

79
Q

Potent (adj)

A

Very powerful, forceful or effective
e.g. You serve potent drink at table

80
Q

To swear

A

Swear / swore /sworn
e.g. The Duke has sworn

81
Q

Straw (noun)

A

The dried, yellow stems (=tige) of crops such as wheat, used as food for animals or as a layer on the ground for animals to lie on
e.g. A bale of straw

82
Q

To boast

A

To speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own
e.g. Parents enjoy boasting about their children’s achievement

83
Q

To wrestle

A

To fight with someone (especially as a sport) by holding them and trying to throw them to the ground
e.g. The police officer tackled the man and wrestled him to the ground

84
Q

To slip away

A

To leave secretly /
If a period of time slips away, it passes quickly/
If someone’s power or the possibility of someone winning or achieving something slips away, it disappears
e.g. Time has slipped away

85
Q

To tarry

A

To stay somewhere for longer than expected / than you should and delay leaving
e.g. He tarried over his breakfast

86
Q

A triffle

A

An English dessert /
A matter of object of little value or importance
e.g. I brought a few triffles back from New Zealand

87
Q

To mewl

A

To cry weakly / with a soft high sound
e.g. The tired baby mewled

88
Q

To curse

A

To say rude or offensive words about something or someone because you are angry
e.g. She was cursing her brother for losing her keys

89
Q

Dim (adj)

A

Not giving or having much light /
(verb) to make something become less bright
e.g. The dim light

90
Q

Dull (adj)

A

Not clear, bright or shiny /
Not interesting or exciting in any way
e.g. A dull light bulb

91
Q

Gloom

A

Feeling of unhappiness and loss of hope /
Darkness or near to darkness; difficult to see well
e.g. She peered into the gloom, but she couldn’t see anything

92
Q

A stain

A

A dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove
e.g. A blood stain

93
Q

To skirt

A

To go around or move along the edge of something
e.g. The Duke skirted the body

94
Q

To peer

A

To look carefully or with difficulty
e.g. She peered around the corner

95
Q

To tumble

A

To fall quickly or without control
e.g. Her hair tumbled around her face

96
Q

To thump

A

To hit something and cause a noise
e.g. Her head thumped against the stone

97
Q

To toss

A

To throw something carelessly
e.g. He glanced at the letter and tossed it into the bin

98
Q

The brow

A

The forehead
e.g. He wrinkled his brow as he thought

99
Q

The perspiration

A

Polite word for sweat
e.g. Drops of perspiration glistened on his brow

100
Q

To gloat

A

To feel or show pleasure because of your own success or good luck, or because of someone else’s misfortune (= jubiler)
e.g. His ennemies gloated over his death