dum' it down Global - Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Confucianism basics:

A

Respect elders, leaders should be good role models.

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2
Q

Connections between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam:

A

They all believe in one God, the same God.

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3
Q

The Five Pillars of Islam:

A

Believe in one God, pray, fast, pilgrimage, give to the poor.

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4
Q

The belief system with the 8-Fold Path and reincarnation

A

Buddhism; teaches the middle path (not too hard, not too easy) and nirvana.

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5
Q

Causes and effects of the Crusades

A

Fought for land and money, deepened Christian-Muslim divide.

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6
Q

Long-term effects of Genghis Khan’s conquests

A

Spread culture and tech, set up trade routes.

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7
Q

Important Chinese inventions along the Silk Roads

A

Paper, printing, compass, gunpowder, silk.

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8
Q

Feudalism basics and European vs. Tokugawa differences

A

Lords give land for loyalty and service. Europe had kings, Japan had shoguns. Shoguns more powerful than emperor.

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9
Q

Negative effects of Silk Road trade

A

Spread disease, risk of robbery.

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10
Q

Reasons for success of African kingdoms

A

Controlled gold and salt trade routes.

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11
Q

Some of the regions conquered by the Mongols (name a few)

A

Includes: China, Persia, Russia, parts of Europe and the Middle East.

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11
Q

Religion that unified Medieval Europe

A

Catholicism

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12
Q

Main long-term effect of the Crusades

A

More contact between Europe and the Middle East, led to the Renaissance.

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13
Q

Humanism during the Renaissance

A

Focused on people’s abilities and learning

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14
Q

Goods exchanged in the Columbian Exchange

A

New crops, animals, diseases.

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15
Q

Causes of the Protestant Reformation and
important figures

A

Church corruption, wanted religious freedom.
Henry VIII, Martin Luther, John Calvin.

16
Q

Goal of monarchs during the Age of Absolutism

A

Centralize power and claim divine right.

17
Q

How absolute monarchs consolidated their power

Consolidated = increased

A

Controlled everything, suppressed opps

18
Q

Effect of the scientific revolution on worldview

A

Made people rely more on science, less on religion.

19
Q

Divine Right

A

Monarchs rule by God’s will.

20
Q

Impact of the encomienda system on indigenous Americans

A

Forced labor, disease, death.

21
Q

Reasons for starting the transatlantic slave trade and its impact on Africa

A

Demand for labor, devastated societies.

22
Q

Notable features of Great Zimbabwe

A

Impressive stone structures, trading center.

23
Q

Role of Parliament in limiting English monarchs’ power

A

Established laws that monarchs had to follow.

23
Q

Difference between monarchy in England and France in the 17th century

A

England was constitutional, France was absolute.

24
Q

Principles of the Enlightenment

A

Reason, liberty, scientific method.

25
Q

Criticisms of the Enlightenment by Baron de Vastey

A

Ignored colonialism and slavery, Eurocentric.

26
Q

How European nations used mercantilism to increase wealth

A

Colonies for resources, favorable trade balances.