Dulce et Decorum Est Flashcards

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1
Q

who is the writer?

A

Wilfred Owen

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2
Q

when was it written?

A

1917

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3
Q

themes?

A
  • pain and suffering
  • death and loss
  • effects of war
  • negative emotions
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4
Q

context?

A
  • anti-war
  • anti-propaganda
  • response to the manipulation to recruit
  • direct address to Jessie Pope - a patriotic, propaganda poet
  • Latin used
  • WW1
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5
Q

form + structure?

A
  • irregular structure
  • no rhyme scheme to symbolise chaos
  • two line paragraph at the heart of the poem shows death is at the heart of war
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6
Q

‘Bent double, like _____ _____ under sacks’

A

old beggars

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7
Q

‘Men marched _____’

A

asleep

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8
Q

‘He plunges at me, _____, _____, drowning

A

guttering, choking

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9
Q

‘As under a _____ _____, I saw him drowning’

A

green sea

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10
Q

‘If in some ______ _____ you too could pace’

A

smothering dreams

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11
Q

‘And watch the _____ writhing in his face’

A

white

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12
Q

Obscene as _____, _____ as the cud

A

cancer, bitter

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13
Q

‘_____ _____, you would not tell with such high zest’

A

My friend

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14
Q

‘The old Lie: _____ _____ Decorum est’

A

Dulce et Decorum est

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15
Q

‘Pro patria _____’

A

mori

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16
Q

‘Gas! Gas! _____, _____!’

A

quick boys

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17
Q

‘An _____ of fumbling’

A

ecstacy

18
Q

‘Behind the wagon that we _____ him in’

A

flung

19
Q

‘Of vile, _____ _____ on innocent tongues’

A

incurable sores

20
Q

‘To children ardent for some _____ _____’

A

desperate glory

21
Q

‘Fitty the _____ _____ just in time’

A

clumsy helmets

22
Q

what does ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ mean?

A

it is sweet and it is fitting

23
Q

what technique does the line: ‘Bent double, like old beggars under sacks’ have?

A

simile

24
Q

what does the adverb ‘haunting’ tell the reader?

A

connotations of death, haunting shows the temporary nature of light

25
Q

what does the line: ‘distant rest began to trudge’ show?

A

they are returning to their trenches, their resting place

26
Q

what does the line: ‘Many men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots’ show?

A

an image of despair

27
Q

what technique does the line ‘Of gas shells dropping softly behind.’ have?

A

use of sibilance

28
Q

what does the line: ‘Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! - An ecstasy of fumbling’ show?

A
  • this line uses direct speech
  • the word ‘ecstasy’ is malapropic, ill-fitting, as ecstasy is a positive word, gas masks will save them
29
Q

what does the word ‘flound’ring’ show?

A

mustard gas liquidised their lungs

30
Q

what does the word ‘lime’ mean?

A

its the colour of mustard gas

31
Q

what does the line ‘As under a green sea, I saw him drowning?’ show?

A

it uses water imagery to describe the men as drowning in the mustard gas

32
Q

what does the phrase ‘In all my dreams’ mean?

A

the soldier is haunted by the memory

33
Q

what does the line ‘He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning’ show?

A
  • the soldiers are desperate
  • use of triplets
  • the line is in its own paragraph along with ‘In all my dreams, before my helpless sight,’ to emphasise the horror of war
34
Q

what tense is the word ‘If’?

A

conditional tense

35
Q

what does the verb ‘flung’ show?

A

the lack of respect for the soldiers - dehumanised by the war

36
Q

what does the phrase ‘white eyes writhing’ show?

A
  • alliteration, inhumane description, awkward syntax is mimetic of the observes harrowing experience
37
Q

what atmosphere does the description: ‘hanging face’ create?

A

a disturbing atmosphere

38
Q

what imagery is the verb: ‘gargling’?

A

water imagery

39
Q

what does the line: ‘Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud’ imply?

A

that war is the worst thing imaginable

40
Q

what does the line: ‘Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues’ show?

A

war left an incurable mark on innocent soldiers

41
Q

why did Owen use the phrase: ‘My friend, you would not tell with such high zest’?

A

as sarcasm to directly address Jessie Pope who is a pro-war poet and writer

42
Q

what does the line: ‘The old Lie: Dulce et Decorum est Pro Patria mori’ mean?

A
  • The old Lie - shows the truth of war is covered up under propaganda
  • Dulce et Decorum est - it is sweet and it is fitting is in a different language to show men had no idea what war was like
  • Pro patria mori - to die for your country