Due process Flashcards
What is required for a procedural due process claim?
Is their a liberty or property interest?
Or life interest but that is pretty easy
Liberty interests
Exist inherently & can also be created by state law
Property interests
Require entitlement, usually the creation of state law
entitlement
a benefit that a person reasonably expects to continue to receive
PDP analysis
- Do they have a liberty or property interests? (Regents v Ross)
- Mathews test: Private interest/ risk of erroneous deprevation/ the governments interest
Takings Clause
Takings are a violation of due process unless there is a public use and just compensation
The three types of takings
- Title: the gov’t takes title
- Per se: physical invasion/ deprivation of all economic value or commercial use
- Regulatory: if you regulate the property too much
Limits for punitive damages
10 to 1 is probably the limit. punitive
damages can be 10x actual damages, otherwise violation of due process, though court has
never definitively said.
Penn Central Balencing test for takings
The taking will be constitutional if:
1. the burdens and benefits are widespread and
2. could have been anticipated
Ledewitz knew his historic home came with restrictions when he bought it.
What type of travel is not a fundemental right?
The right to travel to foreign countries
What are the three parts to the right to travel?
- Right to travel around/be a tourist
- right to relocate to a new state
- Right to work outside your state of residence
Why was Lawrence overturned?
upholding traditional morality is not a legitimate interest & doesn’t satisfy rational basis review. (no fundemental rights decision)