DUCKS PHASE MODEL

Question 1

Ducks model

Answer 1

he proposed a phase model of relationship breakdown.

Question 2

four phases of ducks model

Answer 2

1. intra - psychic stage
2. dyadic phase
3. social phase
4. grave dressing phase

Question 3

intra psychic stage

Answer 3

the first stage when a person admits that they are dissatisfied with their relationship and start thinking about the reasons of dissatisfaction.

Question 4

dyadic phase

Answer 4

• person confronts their partner and voices their dissatisfaction. if the dissatisfaction is not resolved, it leads to another phase.

Question 5

social phase

Answer 5

this stage involves friends and family. According to Duck, once the conflict reaches this stage, it is more difficult for a couple to mend their relationship: friends and family will take sides, intervene in the couple’s relationship and offer advice, which makes reconciliation much more problematic.
- impications are discussed

Question 6

grave dressing phase

Answer 6

having left their partner, both sides construct their version of why their relationship broke down, usually minimising their faults and maximising their partner’s, but at the same time trying to show themselves as trustworthy and loyal in order to attract a new partner. This process is called ‘grave-dressing’,

Question 7

resurrection phase

Answer 7

In 2006, Duck and his colleague Rollie proposed an addition to the model: the resurrection phase. They suggested that at this stage people move beyond the pain and distress associated with ending the relationship, and experience personal growth.

Question 8

strength for ducks phase model

Answer 8

The existence and role of the break-up phases described in Duck’s model are supported by scientific research. For example, Tashiro and Frasier (2003) showed that viewing the situation, rather than own faults, as being responsible for ending the relationships, helps people to see the break-up in a more positive light and move on, just as Duck’s model predicts. This strengthens the claims made by the model and highlights the application of the theory to everyday relationships.

-it has practical applications in couple counselling

Question 9

limitations of ducks phase model

Answer 9

most of the research examining relationships are based on retrospective data using questionnaires or interviews. peoples memory may not be accurate. eventhough researc provides evidence for ducks reearch but it can still be criticised for not being reliable
- this model doesnt take cultural differences in account
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