Duchess Quotes Flashcards

1
Q

How does Antonio describe the Duchess in Act 1 Scene 2?

A

Antonio uses a noun phrase to describe her, highlighting her good morals and high social status. She is portrayed as the tragic heroine of the piece.

“But for their sister, the right noble duchess.”

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2
Q

What does the Duchess suggest about women’s sexuality in Act 1 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess implies that sexual relationships are valuable, while also indicating that women’s sexuality was policed at the time. This is presented through a taboo metaphor.

“Diamonds are of most value, They say, that have pass’d through most jewellers’ hands.”

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3
Q

What does the Duchess assert about her choice of husband in Act 1 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess defies the patriarchy by asserting her independence and agency in choosing her own husband, which ultimately leads to her downfall.

“Let old wives report I winked and chose a husband.”

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4
Q

How is the Duchess oppressed in Act 1 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess is oppressed due to her social status and gender, feeling unattainable and constrained, lacking free will.

“The misery of us that are born great; we are forced to woo because none dare woo us.”

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5
Q

What does the Duchess reveal about her humanity in Act 1 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess humanizes herself, acknowledging her lack of free will due to oppression and emphasizing her fallibility.

“This is flesh and blood, sir. ‘Tis not the figure cut in alabaster.”

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6
Q

What does the Cardinal imply about marriage in Act 1 Scene 2?

A

The Cardinal suggests that marriage is akin to entrapment for women, foreshadowing the Duchess’s tragic fate.

“The marriage night is entrance into some prison.”

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7
Q

What significant event occurs after the Duchess eats the apricot in Act 2 Scene 1?

A

After eating the apricot given by Bosola, the Duchess’s water breaks, indicating the consequences of her marriage and introducing motifs of light and dark.

“Lights to my chamber! Oh, good Antonio, I fear I am undone.”

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8
Q

How does Ferdinand perceive the Duchess’s defiance in Act 3?

A

Ferdinand’s perception of the Duchess’s defiance leads him to believe she is a witch, attributing her actions to something biological related to her rank.

“Swears, by equivocation, they are in love. The witchcraft lies in her rank blood.”

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9
Q

What does the Duchess claim about marrying for political reasons in Act 3 Scene 1?

A

The Duchess tells Ferdinand she will marry for political reasons, which is a lie since she has already married for love, highlighting the role of women in politics.

“When I choose a husband, I will marry for your honour.”

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10
Q

What does the Duchess express about her reputation in Act 3 Scene 1?

A

The Duchess acknowledges that her remarriage has led to rumors that damage her reputation, illustrating the dangers of breaking societal norms for women.

“About a scandalous report is spread, touching mine honour.”

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11
Q

What does the Duchess say about the ease of dying compared to living in Act 4 Scene 1?

A

The Duchess reflects on the torment of living, suggesting that it is easier to die than to endure suffering, which underscores her tragic demise.

“That’s the greatest torture souls feel in hell. In hell that they must live, and cannot die.”

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12
Q

What does the Duchess reveal about her feelings towards her role in the world in Act 4 Scene 1?

A

The Duchess breaks the fourth wall, expressing her sense of being trapped in a role against her will, linking her character to Giovanna d’Aragona.

“I account this world a tedious theatre, For I do play a part in’t ‘gainst my will.”

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13
Q

What declaration does the Duchess make to Bosola in Act 4 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess asserts her identity and power, confronting death and rejecting the narrative of weakness, demonstrating her tragic heroism.

“I am Duchess of Malfi still.”

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14
Q

What is significant about the music used in the Royal Shakespeare Company 2014 Production?

A

Traditional Jacobean music is used for the Duchess and Antonio’s playful duet, which later takes on a sinister tone when used by Ferdinand.

Act 3 Scene 2

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15
Q

How does the Duchess respond to Antonio’s advances in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess playfully rejects Antonio’s insistence on sleeping with her, highlighting themes of disorder and social status.

“You are lord of misrule!”

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16
Q

What does the Duchess express to Ferdinand in Act 3 Scene 2 about her fate?

A

The Duchess maintains a masculine quality, accepting her fate with dignity, indicating her strength in adversity.

“‘Tis welcome: For know, whether I am doomed to live or die, I can do both like a prince.”

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17
Q

What does the Duchess declare about her marital status to Ferdinand in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess firmly states her marital status to Ferdinand, asserting her independence and challenging gender norms.

“I pray, sir, hear me: I am married.”

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18
Q

What metaphor does the Duchess use regarding women’s roles in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess compares women to birds kept as pets, linking her situation to the Cardinal’s treatment of Julia, emphasizing their lack of freedom.

“Your shears do come untimely now To clip the bird’s wings that’s already flown.”

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19
Q

What challenge does the Duchess present to Ferdinand in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess challenges Ferdinand’s authority, questioning why she should be limited by her gender, reflecting her desire for equality.

“Why might not I marry? I have not gone about in this to create Any new world or custom.”

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20
Q

What does the Duchess openly challenge Ferdinand about in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess openly challenges Ferdinand’s strictness regarding her actions, asserting her right to choose her own path.

“You are in this Too strict,”

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21
Q

What contradiction does the Duchess face regarding her reputation in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

Despite her confidence, the Duchess is still naive, as she believes her reputation is safe while being labeled a ‘strumpet’ by society.

“My reputation is safe.”

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22
Q

How does the Duchess assert her power in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess refuses to see herself as inferior due to her gender, challenging the expectations placed upon her.

“Why should only I, Of all the other princes of the world, Be cased up like a holy relic?”

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23
Q

What does the Duchess attempt to do with Bosola in Act 3 Scene 2?

A

The Duchess tries to manipulate Bosola, defying the stereotype of the weak woman, showcasing her strength and intelligence.

“You shall take charge of all my coins and jewels. And follow him for he retires himself To Ancona.”

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24
Q

What does the Duchess dream about in Act 3 Scene 5?

A

The Duchess dreams that her crown loses value, with pearls symbolizing death, reflecting her transformation and fall in status.

“Methought I wore my coronet of state And on a sudden all the diamonds Were changed to pearls.”

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25
What does the Duchess express to Antonio about their reunion in the afterlife in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess expresses hope that they will be reunited in heaven, indicating her acceptance of their fate. ## Footnote "In the eternal church, sir, I do hope we shall not part thus."
26
What does the Duchess say regarding tyranny in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess rejects tyranny, expressing her desire for freedom and the burden of her situation. ## Footnote "And yet, O heaven, thy heavy hand is in't."
27
What does the Duchess reflect on after Antonio leaves in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess laments her fall in status and the loss of everything, symbolized by her withered laurel. ## Footnote "My laurel is all withered."
28
What does the Duchess say to Bosola and the guards in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess welcomes danger and death, showcasing her bravery and masculine qualities. ## Footnote "I would have my ruin Be sudden."
29
How does the Duchess assert her bravery in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess boldly confronts her fate, expressing her willingness to face danger and her masculine traits. ## Footnote "I am your adventure, am I not?"
30
What does the Duchess express about her gender in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess expresses her frustration at being unable to act freely due to her gender, threatening violence against Bosola. ## Footnote "Were I a man, I'd beat that counterfeit face into thy other!"
31
What allegory does the Duchess present in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess presents an allegory about the afterlife, suggesting that true value is only revealed after death, providing a lesson for Bosola. ## Footnote "Our value never can be truly known Till in the fisher's basket we be shown."
32
What does the Duchess prepare for in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess prepares for the consequences of her actions, showing her acceptance of her fate. ## Footnote "But come, whither you please: I am armed 'gainst misery"
33
What moral truth does the Duchess convey in her allegory in Act 3 Scene 5?
The Duchess ends her allegory with optimism, rejecting punishment and expressing hope in the face of danger. ## Footnote "There's no deep valley, but near some great hill."
34
What does Bosola say about the Duchess during her imprisonment in Act 4 Scene 1?
Bosola remarks on the Duchess's noble behavior, which gives her a sense of majesty even in adversity, reflecting her stoicism. ## Footnote "a behavior so noble as gives a majesty to adversity"
35
What motif does the Duchess reference in Act 4 Scene 1?
The Duchess references the darkness and light motif, expressing her torment and fear, which reflects her inner desires. ## Footnote "At his pleasure. Take hence the lights."
36
How does the Duchess justify her desire for death in Act 4 Scene 1?
The Duchess tries to justify her suicide by referencing Christian beliefs, indicating her struggle with the concept of sin. ## Footnote "The church enjoins fasting: I'll starve myself to death."
37
What violent imagery does the Duchess use in Act 4 Scene 1?
The Duchess expresses her anger and refusal to conform to victimhood, using daggers as a symbol of her rage and defiance. ## Footnote "I am full of daggers! Puff! Let me blow these vipers from me."
38
What does the Duchess express about her desires in Act 4 Scene 1?
The Duchess expresses a longing for suffering and physical release, indicating her acceptance of death as a form of mercy. ## Footnote "Go! Howl them this and say I long to bleed: 'It is some mercy when men kill with speed."
39
What does the Duchess say to Cariola during her torture in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess endures suffering and psychological torment, indicating her resilience in the face of adversity. ## Footnote "Necessity makes me suffer"
40
How does Cariola describe the Duchess in Act 4 Scene 2?
Cariola notes that the Duchess resembles her portrait, indicating a sense of being alive yet not fully present, reflecting her oppression. ## Footnote "Like to your picture in the gallery"
41
What does the Duchess welcome in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess welcomes the idea of violent death, seeing it as a time for reunion and relief from her suffering. ## Footnote "Come violent death."
42
What does the Duchess recognize about her situation in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess acknowledges the abuse she has suffered and the policing of women, indicating her awareness of her oppression. ## Footnote "Go tell my brothers when I am laid out, Then they may feed in quiet."
43
What does the Duchess imply about her brothers' control in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess shows intelligent rebellion against her brothers, suggesting that she is aware of their influence but chooses to remain aloof. ## Footnote "This is terrible good council."
44
What does the Duchess express about court gossip in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess dismisses court gossip, demonstrating her determination to take control of her own life and decisions. ## Footnote "Let old wives report / I winked and chose a husband."
45
What does the Duchess suggest about social status in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess implies that she can elevate Antonio's status, advocating for equality between men and women. ## Footnote "Raise yourself, / Or if you please, my hand to help you."
46
What does the Duchess say about her brothers' influence in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess shows fearlessness in disregarding her brothers' influence, indicating her strength compared to Antonio. ## Footnote "But for your brothers?" "Do not think of them."
47
How does the Duchess contrast with Ferdinand's view of her in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess contrasts with Ferdinand's sexualization of her, asserting her independence and breaking the stereotype of women. ## Footnote "Lay a naked sword between us, keep us chaste."
48
What awareness does the Duchess express about her society in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess acknowledges the male dominance in her society but challenges it by comparing her abilities to those of men. ## Footnote "For know, whether I am doomed to live, or die, / I can do both like a prince."
49
What does the Duchess reveal about her intentions in her marriage in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess clarifies that she did not intend to be revolutionary in her marriage; she simply wanted to live her own life. ## Footnote "Why might not I marry? I have not gone about in this to create / Any new world or custom."
50
What does the Duchess express about her longing for freedom in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess expresses jealousy for the freedom of birds, lamenting that her status prevents her from enjoying such simple pleasures. ## Footnote "The birds that live i'th'field / On the wild benefit of nature, live / Happier than we; for they may choose their mates / And carol their sweet pleasures to the spring."
51
What metaphor does the Duchess use to describe her impending death in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess compares herself to Charon, indicating her awareness of her fate and acceptance of her death as she faces it. ## Footnote "I have heard that Charon's boat serves to convey / All o'er the dismal lake, but brings none back again."
52
What does the Duchess reveal about her love for Antonio in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess's ultimate love for Antonio is revealed as she expresses that she no longer wishes to live upon hearing of his death. ## Footnote "There is no between heaven and earth one wish / I stay for after this."
53
How does the Duchess use sarcasm in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess employs sarcasm to demonstrate her strength and resilience in the face of adversity, even as she contemplates death. ## Footnote "The Church enjoys fasting; / I'll starve myself to death."
54
What effect does the Duchess's speech have on the audience in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess's speech practically breaks the fourth wall, prompting the audience to reflect on the themes and messages of the play. ## Footnote "Who must dispatch me? / I account this world a tedious theatre, / For I do play a part in't 'gainst my will."
55
What does the Duchess express about her faith in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess reveals her loss of faith, feeling abandoned by the Church, which may be linked to the Cardinal's actions. ## Footnote "Let all the zealous prayers of mortified / Churchmen forget them."
56
What does the Duchess request regarding her death in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess asks for her death to be swift, indicating her acceptance of her fate and desire for relief from suffering. ## Footnote "It is some mercy, when men kill with speed."
57
What comparison does the Duchess make about her life and birds in Act 4 Scene 2?
The Duchess compares her life to that of birds, expressing a longing for the freedom they possess, which she feels is denied to her. ## Footnote "The robin redbreast and the nightingale / Never live long in cages."
58
What does she ask regarding her death?
She is asking for her death to be quick - she has accepted her fate. ## Footnote "It is some mercy, when men kill with speed."
59
What does the comparison to birds signify?
She craves the freedom of birds and accepts that her life would not be a long one, almost welcoming death. ## Footnote "The robin redbreast and the nightingale / Never live long in cages."
60
How does she describe her suffering due to social customs?
The social customs of the time made life very difficult for her, but she endured them as it was expected. ## Footnote "Necessity makes me suffer constantly, / And custom makes it easy."
61
What does she assert about her identity?
She is still proud and powerful; her title has not been stripped from her. ## Footnote "I am duchess of Malfi still."
62
How does she approach her death?
She meets death steadily and comforts Cariola that she is not afraid. ## Footnote "Peace, it affrights not me."
63
What is her perspective on death and the afterlife?
She is not afraid of death, knowing she will be reunited with Antonio and her children in the next life. ## Footnote "Who would be afraid on't, / Knowing to meet such excellent company / In th'other world?"
64
What realization does she have about her brothers?
She realizes how evil her brothers are and is ready for death to be her freedom from them, emerging victorious from their attempts to cage her. ## Footnote "Tell my brother / That I perceive death, now that I am well awake, / Best gift is they can give, or I can take."