Duchamp, Gropius, Kandinsky Flashcards
Artist envisioned what as the antidote to nationalism and the path a more peaceful society?
International style
At what Age did kandinsky move to munich to study art?
Age 30 (1896)
At what American school did Gropius take a teaching post?
Harvard Graduate School
By what, we’re Duchamp’s first paintings as a teenager, inspired?
Impressionist landscapes
At whose Berlin firm did Gropius work in 1908?
Peter Behrens
By what was the Bauhaus workshop approach inspired by?
Medieval guilds
Born in Russia in 1866
Kandinsky
Define retinal art.
Art meant to be consumed visually
Define conceptual art.
Art meant to be understood with the mind
How did Duchamp meet many avant-grade writers and artists?
Through his brothers.
Gropius’s ideals for a new architectural form became to be known as?
International Style
How long did kandinsky travel with Gabrielle Munter?
4 years (1904-1908)
How did Kandinsky’s landscape paintings change after Marnau?
They became more abstract
In what year and where was Gropius appointed director of an important arts school?
1919- Weimer, Germany
In what year did Kandinsky move to the small village of Murnau?
1908
Kandinsky returned to Moscow to study what?
Law and Economics
To where and when did Duchamp submit Fountain?
The Society of Independent Artists 1917
Like Duchamp and Kandinsky, who was interested in developing theoretical approaches to modern art and design?
Gropius
What did Gropius and Marcel Breuer design together?
The Alan I W Frank House in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
What did Gropius die as and in what year?
A naturalized citizen of the US–1969
What did Gropius rename his art school?
The Bauhaus School
What did the cubists not like about Duchamp’s “Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2”?
It’s title. They thought it was mockery.
What do Tristan Tzara, Hugo Ball, Hannah Hoch, and Francis Picabia all have in common?
They all moved to Zurich in opposition of war and were some of the key figures in the Dada Movement.
What do some people believe LPWY represents?
War or rebirth
What does Bauhaus roughly translate to?
“House of building” or “school of building”
What happened to kandinsky in 1921?
He was invited to teach at Bauhaus
What happened to Kandinsly when WWI broke out?
He was forced to leave germany and gabrielle.
What is does Dada mean? And in what language?
“Hobbyhorse” in French
What is the title of Kandisnky’s painting?
Little Painting with Yellow (Improvisation)
What materials were used to build the Bauhaus?
Concrete and glass
What motif did kandinsky often repeat?
Emphasizing color and flattening the illusion of space
What object was used in Duchamp’s “In the Advance of the Broken Arm?”
A snow shovel
What pseudonym did Duchamp use for Fountain?
R. Mutt
What was Duchamp’s first ready-made?
Bicycle Wheel (1913)
What rejected superfluous detail?
International Style