Duality of Man Flashcards
Stevenson explores the question…
How can an upstanding member of society become a savage criminal?
Stevenson explores the theme of Duality through…
- The divided character of Dr J & Mr H – civilised Jekyll and animalistic Hyde
- The settings which show the dual nature of our society
- The minor characters (Lanyon and Utterson)
Contrast in physical appearances
Jekyll is a successful doctor who holds a good reputation
Hyde is a representation of pure evil
‘pale and dwarfish’
- unnatural presence
- unevolved
- unease/unsettlingfor readers
‘My devil had been long caged, he came out roaring’
- Jekyll represses his darker urges
- Hyde is violent and threatening
- ‘roaring’ - uncontrallable and animilastic power
- ‘devil’ is sinful
‘that child of hell had nothing human: nothing lived in him but fear and hatred’
- supernatural and evil lurking within man
- Religous connotations ‘child of hell’ links Hyde to Satan and sin
- repitition of ‘nothing’ emphasises complete absence of goodness in Hyde
The potion
Symbolises a barrier between good and evil
Juxtaposition between setting in the city
‘an air of invitation’
‘sinister building’
Jekyll house
‘wore a great air of wealth and comfort’
Jekyll’s labatory
‘a certain sinister block of building’
Stevensons intentions through the theme of Duality of man
- warn the readers against repression
- challenge the idea of science vs religion
- reflect the impact of harsh victorian standards