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Colour Usage > DTP > Flashcards

DTP Flashcards

0
Q

ARTWORK

A

Any black and white, or colour, original graphic of any type prepared for publication.

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1
Q

ALIGNMENT

A

Another term for justification.

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2
Q

BANNER

A

In newspaper work, a main headline running across the top of the page.
Usually gives the title of the publication.

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3
Q

BASELINE

A

In type, the line on which both capitals and lower-case letters stand.

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4
Q

BINDING

A

The method of fixing printed pages together. Space has often to be left for the binding method chosen.

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5
Q

BLEED

A

A graphic which extends off the cut edge of the paper. The bleed is the amount that the graphic extends beyond the cut edge - commonly 3mm.

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6
Q

BOLD

A

A heavier, blacker version of a typeface. Used to emphasise a word or statement.

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7
Q

BORDER

A

A boundary line - solid or not - which goes around a graphic or piece of text on a page.

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8
Q

BOX

A

Text which is surrounded by a rule on all four sides giving a box.

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9
Q

BROCHURE

A

A small booklet designed to pass as much information about a product to the reader quickly.

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10
Q

BULLET

A

A symbol which is used to emphasise key points in a section of text.
Often used to highlight lists within a block of text.

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11
Q

CAMERA READY COPY

A

Fully prepared page(s) ready for photographing for reproduction by a conventional printing process.

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12
Q

CAPTION

A

The descriptive text accompanying an illustration.

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13
Q

CENTRE SPREAD

A

Pair of pages at the centre of a folded section. Also referred as a centre fold.

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14
Q

COLLAGE

A

Making a large graphic by using smaller drawings pieced together in an interesting or effective manner.

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15
Q

COLUMN

A

A vertical area of the page usually filled with text. Pages can have a number of them such as a
newspaper which may have 7 or 9 per page.
Used as a grid to formalise the pages of a publication. Graphics can also use columns to fix their positions.

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16
Q

COLUMN GUIDES

A

Non-printing guides showing margins and columns.

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17
Q

COLUMN RULES

A

Lines inserted between columns of text.

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18
Q

COLUMN SPACING

A

White space between two different columns.

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19
Q

COLUMN WIDTH

A

The horizontal size, or width, of a column.

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20
Q

COMPOSITION

A

Designing the layout of a page by moving the text and graphics until you are happy with the result.

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21
Q

COPY

A

Any matter (words or illustrations) such as handwritten text, typescript, photographs and artwork which are to be reproduced by printing.

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22
Q

CROP

A

Cutting a picture, electronically, to allow it to fit into a particular space.
The graphic can normally be re-cropped at a later date if done in a DTP application.

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23
Q

CROP MARKS

A

Intersecting lines that page layout packages print at the corners of a page to show where the paper is to be cut to size when complete.

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24
Q

CUT OFF RULE

A

A horizontal line printed across text separate different text items.
Usually seen in magazines or papers.

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25
Q

DESCENDER

A

The lower portion of lower-case letters which drop below x-height e.g. g, j, p.

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26
Q

DISPLAY TYPE

A

Larger type sizes used for headings.

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27
Q

DOCUMENT

A

The whole DTP file being working on including embedded graphics.

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28
Q

DOUBLE SPREAD

A

Drawing and text which is designed to be printed over two facing pages.

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29
Q

DPI

A

Dots Per Inch. The bigger the number the better the quality of the hardcopy.

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30
Q

DTP

A

Desk Top Publishing.
Preparing a page for printing by laying out text and
graphics in an interesting and readable fashion. All text and graphics can be easily manipulated.

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31
Q

FACING PAGES

A

Two pages which face each other, when the publication is open, in a double sided publication.

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32
Q

FOLIO

A

Page number.

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33
Q

FONT

A

Shape of the lettering used.

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34
Q

FOOT

A

The margin at the bottom of the page.

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35
Q

FOOTER

A

A space at the bottom of a page to hold the page number and other minor details.
On a document with many pages the footer details are automatically copied onto each page.

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36
Q

FOOTNOTE

A

Text placed at the bottom of a page prefixed with a symbol or number which is cross-referenced by the same character in the text.
Used to provide additional information. Usually shown with a superscript number.

37
Q

FORMAT

A

The arrangement of text on a page defined by the alignment and text style.

38
Q

FRAME

A

Box that holds a text story or a graphic allowing easy manipulation.

39
Q

GRAPHIC

A

Any type of drawing dropped onto the page or drawn using specialist tools within the layout package.

40
Q

GREY SCALE

A

Graphic made from different shades of grey dots. Gives good quality output.

41
Q

GRID

A

Non-printing pattern which is used to structure the page design.

42
Q

GUIDE

A

Non-printing lines on the screen page which mark grid lines, columns and margins.
Used to assist the placement of text and graphics on the page.

43
Q

GUTTER

A

Spacing between columns and the extra white space at the centre of facing pages to allow for folding and binding.

44
Q

HALF TONE

A

Spacing between columns and the extra white space at the centre of facing pages to allow for folding and binding.

45
Q

HEADER

A

Space at the page top ready to hold the title of a page. If a document has many pages then the header is copied automatically onto every page. Usually used to chapter details.

46
Q

HEADLINE

A

Line(s) of larger sized text placed above the accompanying text to guide the reader to the main story.

47
Q

HYPHENATION

A

The insertion of a hyphen in a word which does not fit on the end of a line.
Can be automatic or manual.

48
Q

INDENT

A

Beginning a line of text further in from the left margin than the rest of the text.
This paragraph is an example.

49
Q

ITALIC TYPE

A

A typeface where the letters lean to the right and is used to emphasise text.

50
Q

JUSTIFICATION

A

Setting of type lines in which the space between words is varied from line to line so that the text lines up with one or more column guides.
• Centre - text formatted to be central within the column.
• Full - text formatted with neat left and right.
• Left - text formatted with neat left edge / rough right edge.
• Right - text formatted with neat right edge / rough left edge.

51
Q

KERNING

A

Horizontal spacing between pairs of letters to neaten the effect of the word.

52
Q

LEADING

A

Vertical spacing between lines of text.

53
Q

LETTERING

A

Text which is specially designed to be used as headings and is produced differently from normally typed text.

54
Q

LOGO

A

An emblem, or symbol, printed in a particular fashion as a trademark.

55
Q

MAKE-UP

A

The operation of assembling all the elements - text and illustrations - onto a series of pages.
The main advantage of using a DTP package to do the make-up is that any mistakes can be easily fixed.

56
Q

MARGIN

A

Space between the edge of the printed paper and the text or drawings on it.

57
Q

MONTAGE

A

A combination of separate images combined to give a composite picture.

58
Q

MOUNT

A

A suitable background to emphasise either a part of or the whole of a presentation page.

59
Q

ORIGINAL

A

Any drawing, photograph or piece of artwork provided as copy for reproduction.

60
Q

OUTLINE

A

A typeface or an effect which uses an outline effect.

61
Q

OVERLAY

A

The printing of the colours which make up a full page onto separate pages - one for each colour.
These are then used by the commercial printers to produce separate printing plates for each colour.

62
Q

PAGE

A

One single side of paper in a booklet.
• Facing - Left and right pair of pages.
• Master - Page with text, and drawings, that will appear on every page within a document.
• Single - Output printed on one single piece of paper.

63
Q

PHOTOMONTAGE

A

A completed painting made up from many different photographs blended together using a powerful graphic/painting package.
Used in tabloid newspapers to change the emphasis of a photograph by removing or adding a part.

64
Q

POINT (SIZE)

A

Common unit of lettering, and line, size.

72 points = 1 inch = 25mm.

65
Q

POSTSCRIPT

A

Cross platform industry standard for the highest quality hardcopy.
Used by majority of printing companies.

66
Q

PRESENTATION

A

A high quality drawing of an object which can be shown to a client to explain the design and action.

67
Q

PROOF

A

Draft hardcopy to check layout, spelling.
Also a printed master given to the printer with
attached notes to explain printing details.

68
Q

QUOTES

A

Speech marks e.g. “Hello”

69
Q

REGISTER MARKS

A

A cross-hair target symbol providing a rough guide for the commercial printer when printing in multi-colours.
Placed outside the page area and cut off when the page is trimmed to size.

70
Q

RETOUCHING

A

Manual, or computer-aided, adjustment to an illustration or photograph.

71
Q

REVERSING

A

White text on a black background.

72
Q

RIVER

A

Uneven lines, or patches, of white space running through a page of text.

73
Q

RULER

A

Vertical or horizontal ruler to help with the exact positioning of frames within a document.

74
Q

RUN

A

The number of copies of a publication to be printed.

75
Q

RUN ON

A

The extra copies printed at the same time.

76
Q

SANS SERIF

A

A typeface which has no small lines at the end of the letters e.g. Homerton.

77
Q

SERIF

A

A typeface which has small lines at the end of the letters e.g. Times Roman.

78
Q

SHADOW

A

A typeface which has a built-in shadow.

79
Q

SPINE

A

The bound edge of a publication.

80
Q

STYLE

A

Named and grouped effects given to a piece of text. Speeds up the formatting of long pieces of text with subheadings, lists and other layout formats.

81
Q

SUB-HEADING

A

A heading appearing within the text body.

82
Q

SUBSCRIPT

A

A small number or letter which is half height and is positioned at the bottom of the printed line.

83
Q

SUPERSCRIPT

A

A small number or letter which is half height and is positioned at the top of the printed line.

84
Q

TEMPLATE

A

Common used, pre-prepared, master page. Used to keep a similar feel or style to all of a company’s documents.
Saves time spent setting a new page.

85
Q

UNDERLINE

A

A typeface which has a line running under each letter.

86
Q

VISUAL

A

A dummy master page made up from the many parts to demonstrate the final look of the page.

87
Q

WHITE SPACE

A

Section of a printed page which has no ink on it.

88
Q

WINDOW

A

A rectangular box that can be used to define a space around an object, page or file.
A frame drawn around a selected part of the screen to isolate the area within the ‘window’.

89
Q

WIZARD

A

An interactive help program which guides a user through a process in a predefined way.
Modern DTP packages use wizards as a method of teaching a user how to use templates for setting up publications or to save them time.

90
Q

WYSIWYG

A

What You See Is What You Get.
The document on the screen is exactly the same as you would get when you print it.

Colour Usage (6 decks)

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