DT1 Flashcards

1
Q

Diag DT1

A

Clinique
+ Gly > 2 g/l
(= 11,1 mmol/l)

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2
Q

Diag DT1

x2

A

x2 Gly > 1,26 (=7 mmol/l)

Après jeûne de 8h

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3
Q

Diag DT1

Après Charge Orale Glucose

A

Si 2h après charge orale glucose

Gly > 2 g/l (11,1 mmol/l)

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4
Q

DT1

Sd Cardinal

A

PolyUro-PolyDipsie
Polyphagie
Asthénie
Amaigrissment

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5
Q

DT1

Autre Symptom Clinique (3)

A

DA = doul abdo
Vommissment
Obnubilation/Somnolence

(pas céphalée)

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6
Q

CAT si suspi DT1

A

Gly Capillaire/Veineuse
BU - AcidUrie + GlucosUrie
Adressez aux Urgences

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7
Q

Bilan Initial

A
HbA1c
Insulinemie
Peptide C
   AutoAc (Gad, IA2, Insuline)
   MAI (TSH, AcAntiThyroide)
   Mala Cœliaque (IgA antiTG, IgA totaux)
Typage HLA
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8
Q

DT1 Prévalence Apparenté
1er degré
2 parents
Jumeaux

A

1er degré = 5%
2 parents = 30%
Jumeaux = 50%

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9
Q
AcidoCétose Bio
Gly
pH
HCO3-
BU
Cetonemie Capillaire
A
Gly > 2,5 g/l
pH < 7,30
HCO3- < 15 mmol/l
BU > ++
Cetonemie Capillaire > 3 mmol/l
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10
Q

TT AcidoCétose 4

A
Hydratation IV NaCl0,9 
   20ml/kg en 20min
InsulinoTT
KCl
G5/G10% (après gly corrigé)
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11
Q

AcidoCétose Surveillance

A

Gly Capill
BU à chaque miction
Iono + pH Veinx
ECG

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12
Q

AcidoCétose

Complication

A

Oedème Cérébral

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13
Q

Oedème Cérébral

Clinique

A
Bradycardie
HTA
Céphalée
  Convulsion
  Mydriase
  Att Nerfs Crâniens
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14
Q

Oedème Cérébral

PEC (2)

A

Mannitol 1g/kg IVL 20min

Baisse Perf

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15
Q

Suivi DT1 (4)

A
HbA1c /3mois
1x/an
MAI (TSH, Mala Cœliaque)
Bilan Lipidique
Comolication
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