DSST Environment & Humanity Flashcards

0
Q

About how long does the methane that is released from biological sources remain in the atmosphere?

A

12 years

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1
Q

Which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere contains ozone?

A

Stratosphere

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2
Q

Which three soil nutrients are most commonly supplemented through the use of chemical fertilizers?

A

Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.

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3
Q

Which of the following might be an abiotic factor in a temperate deciduous forest?

A

A mountain stream

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4
Q

All energy efficient fuel cells are fueled by some form of…

A

Hydrogen

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5
Q

Which statement is true about the human impact on marine Ecosystems?

A

Fish farming results in the spread of disease in wild fish

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6
Q

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) mission does NOT include..

A

Designating and preserving historical sites.

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7
Q

The beginning of the Green Revolution made extensive use of which of the following techniques?

A

Chemical fertilizers and pesticides

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8
Q

What are the two gases most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?

A

nitrogen and oxygen

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9
Q

Exposure to which of the following causes complete decomposition of atmospheric CFCs?

A

UV radiation

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10
Q

Which of the following are examples of O horizon materials?

A

loose leaves and organic debris

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11
Q

Consumers that feed at all trophic levels are?

A

Decomposers

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12
Q

Which of the following is true of the Law of the Sea?

A

The Law of the Sea aids in the control of mineral resource exploitation in international waters.

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13
Q

Which of the following best describes the role of nitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?

A

They convert ammonia to nitrate.

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14
Q

Which of the following countries has the greatest biodiversity?

A

Brazil

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15
Q

Which of the following human activities has the greatest effect on the nitrogen cycle?

A

Burning fossil fuels

16
Q

Most available freshwater is used for which of the following?

A

Agriculture

17
Q

A wildlife corridor would be incorporated into a proposal for

A

sustainable land use strategies

18
Q

The energy needed by plants for photosynthesis is provided by

A

the sun

19
Q

How much warmer is Earth today then the last Ice Age?

A

5-9F

20
Q

Which of the following might be a trace element cycling through an ecosystem?

A

iron

21
Q

Which of the following is the greatest major source of solid waste in the United States?

A

mining

22
Q

Which of the following could be a valid argument against the use of genetically modified organisms?

A

GMOs may pass on genetic variations to native crops and upset the ecological balance

23
Q

Which of the following federal agencies regulates the use of pesticides?

A

Environmental Protections Agency

24
Q

Which of the following is a type of solar heating that uses pipes to transfer heat to a desired area?

A

active solar heating

25
Q

Which of the following processes is important for the role of producers in the carbon cycle?

A

photosynthesis