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LCSW EXAM > DSM5 > Flashcards

DSM5 Flashcards

1
Q

ASD

A

-Ages 0-5
-Poor social skills & poor stereotypical behavior:
EX: not making eye contact, no back and forth play

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2
Q

Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder

A

Impaired social communication - THAT IS IT

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3
Q

Specific Learning Disorder

A

Difficulty learning basic knowledge for age level in specific subject
EX: math, reading, writing skill

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4
Q

ADHD

A

NEED TO RULE OUT LEARNING DISORDER

  • Present before age 12
  • Have difficulty at 2 or more settings: ex- work, school, or home
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5
Q

Pica

A

Eating nonfood substances

EX: Dirt, batteries, etc

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6
Q

Rumination Disorder

A

Eating and throwing up after eating

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7
Q

Language Disorder

A
  • Difficult time building vocabulary
  • Simple sentences: struggles with 5 or longer word sentences
  • Shown at 0-5yr old
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8
Q

Child Onset Fluency Disorder

A
  • Stuttering! (repeat words, pause in between words)

- Shown at 0-5 yr old

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9
Q

Tourette’s Disorder

A

-BOTH motor and vocal tics
Motor: eye twitching, hands flap, etc
Vocal: shout out words

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10
Q

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

A

One or the other, NOT BOTH!

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11
Q

Encopresis

A
  • Pooping themselves

- Older than 4

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12
Q

Enuresis

A
  • Peeing in clothing on purpose or not
  • Older than 5
  • Common with sexual trauma, pattern overtime
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13
Q

Separation Anxiety

A
  • Attachment issues! specifically from caregiver
  • Kids: present for 6 weeks
  • Adults: present for 6 months
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14
Q

Generalized Anxiety

A

-Worrying about a number of things across various domains
EX: trouble sleeping, eating, crying, etc
-Present for 6 months! Both kid/adult

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15
Q

Selective Mutism

A

Fails to speak in specific SITUATION

EX: Kid doesn’t speak at school but does at home

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16
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

A
  • Concern for judgment/rejection
  • Avoid certain events
  • Avoids groups of people
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17
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A
  • Failure to thrive!
  • Difficult time engaging, very withdrawn
  • Does not seek out comfort and doesn’t respond to comfort
  • 9months-5yrs: trauma and multiple caregivers
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18
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A
  • Will stand out!
  • Attaches very easily w/ strangers
  • 9months-5yrs: trauma and multiple caregivers
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19
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A
  • Problems with authority

- Refuses to comply with directions

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20
Q

Conduct Disorder

A
  • Law breaking
  • Aggressive, Destroying property, fighting
  • Antisocial personality as an adult
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21
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A
  • Outbursts 3x a week
  • Negative mood
  • 6-10yrs old, can be up to 18yrs old
  • Children with consistent tantrums/negative mood
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22
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A
  • UP TO 1 MONTH

- Delusions, lost in own world, hallucinations, disorganized

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23
Q

Schizophreniform

A
  • 1 MONTH to 6 MONTHS

- Delusions, lost in own world, hallucinations, disorganized

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24
Q

Schizophrenia

A
  • 6 MONTHS +

- Delusions, lost in own world, hallucinations, disorganized

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25
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A
  • Present for 2 weeks

- Biological change: sleep/eating, SI thoughts, motivation lacking, dark mood, anhedonia (lack enjoyment)

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26
Q

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

A
  • Functioning but symptoms are mild

- Not meet full criteria for MDD

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27
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A
  • Depressed mood for 2 YEARS - Adult
  • Depressed mood for 1 YEAR - Child
  • Not as deep as MDD, on and off struggles w/ low mood
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28
Q

Bipolar 1 Disorder

A

-NEED ONE THING: Manic Phase (severe impairments)

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29
Q

Bipolar 2 Disorder

A
  • Hypomanic phase & ONE phase of depression

- Mania for 4 days, doesn’t lead to severe impairments

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30
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A
  • Present for 2 YEARS

- Hypomanic alternating with low level depression

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31
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A
  • Psychotic features present all the time!

- Mood comes and goes

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32
Q

Major Depression with Psychotic Features

A
  • Depression present all the time!

- Psychotic features come and go

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33
Q

Bereavement

A
  • Grieving loss of loved one (animal, person)

- Response to death

34
Q

Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood

A
  • Recent life stressor: moving, divorce

- Present 3 months following stressor, CANNOT GO BEYOND 6 MONTHS

35
Q

Panic Disorder

A
  • Recurrent panic attacks

- Fear of having panic attacks so avoid situations that cause them

36
Q

Agoraphobia

A

-Fear of going out in public
-Impacting functioning
EX: fear of crowds, standing in line, planes, buses, etc

37
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A

-Impair Functioning
-Obsessive thoughts AND Compulsive actions
EX: thoughts about germs = excessive hand washing

38
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A
  • Perfectionist
  • No awareness this is an issue, DOESN’T IMPAIR FUNCTIONING
  • Controlling & rigid
39
Q

PTSD

A
  • 1 MONTH AFTER INCIDENT (life threatening or witnessing it)

- Intrusive memories/nightmares, hypervigaliant, jumpy

40
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A
  • Present WITHIN MONTH of incident

- Intrusive memories/nightmares, hypervigaliant, jumpy

41
Q

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

A
  • LESS THAN 6 MONTHS

- Some elements of anxiety but does not fit all the criteria

42
Q

Delirium

A
  • Quick onset
  • Marked shift in mental processing: language/executive functioning
  • Hospital setting or health crisis
  • Causes: medical problem, drug issue
43
Q

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

A
  • Serious issues with attention, memory, functioning challenges w/ motor skills
  • Dementia: cannot function on own (nursing home)
44
Q

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

A
  • COMES BEFORE MAJOR NEUROCOGNITIVE D/O
  • Noticeable decline: forgetful
  • STILL INDEPENDENT
45
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A
  • DOCUMENTED HEALTH CONDITION
  • Have health issue combined w/ concern of medical seriousness of symptoms
  • Present for 6 months
46
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A
  • No somatic symptoms
  • Intense fear of having serious illness: hypochondriac
  • Present for 6 months
47
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

-Psychological issue converts into actual symptoms
EX: Trauma occurs, loss of functioning to limb
EX: Blind rage - go blind due to anger

48
Q

Factitious Disorder

A
  • Want the ATTENTION of being sick

- Want to be the PATIENT

49
Q

Malingering

A

-Faking illness to get something out of it

50
Q

Factitious Disorder by Proxy

A

-Make their child appear sick to get ATTENTION of being sick

51
Q

Anorexia

A
  • Restricts intake
  • Low weight/thin
  • Fear of gaining weight
  • Excessive exercising, laxatives, etc
  • NEED TO COORDINATE WITH MD
52
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

2 THINGS: Binge eating & Recurrent purging (vomiting, laxatives)

53
Q

Binge Eating Disorder

A
  • ONLY engages in binge eating
  • Nothing else
  • Feels shame, disgust after ingesting food
54
Q

Unspecified Eating Disorder

A
  • No criteria for diagnosis yet

- Purging without bringing, Normal weight but feeling negative about weight, etc

55
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

-NOT ABOUT WEIGHT
-Dislike of certain body part: nose, ears, etc.
EX: excessive plastic surgery

56
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

A
  • Experiences reality BUT outside of body

- Dreamlike state, world surreal

57
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

-Sudden forgetting of important information/personal information
-Happens after extreme stress/shock
EX: war zone

58
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

Multiple Personality Disorder!

  • 2 or more distinct personality traits
  • Cannot remember other state
  • Occurs with extreme trauma
59
Q

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

A
  • Females report pain during sex
  • LEADS TO: Displeasure of having sex, Fear of having sex
  • Hx of abuse
60
Q

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

A
  • Lack of sexual interest or arousal

- Decline in intimacy

61
Q

Insomnia Disorder

A
  • Difficulty sleeping: staying or falling asleep
  • 3 nights/week FOR 3 MONTHS
  • Person WILL complain
  • Rule out mania, depression & anxiety
62
Q

Hypersomnolence Disorder

A
  • Exceeds 7 hours!
  • Difficult being fully awake
  • Rule out MDD, substance use
63
Q

Nightmare Disorder

A
  • Wake up from nightmare

- Remembers content of nightmare and is FULLY AWAKE

64
Q

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

A
  • Sleep paralysis
  • CANNOT REMEMBER CONTENT
  • NOT FULLY AWAKE, STILL SLEEPING
65
Q

Central Sleep Apnea

A
  • Stop breathing UP TO 1 minute
  • Gasps for air before starting to breath again
  • Trouble sleeping
66
Q

Narcolepsy

A

-SUDDEN attack of sleep

67
Q

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

A
  • Problems controlling aggressive outbursts
  • Outbursts disproportionate to event
  • MARKED aggression
68
Q

Kleptomania

A
  • Compulsive stealing

- Not for needed purpose, get rush

69
Q

Trichotillomania

A
  • Compulsion to pull out hair

- Occurs after abuse/trauma

70
Q

Substance Use Disorder

A
  • Failure to perform obligations, affecting relationships
  • Dependent
  • Use excessively/problematic
71
Q

Gambling

A
  • Compulsive gambling when it is affecting life
  • Spending money they don’t have
  • Distrust, lie, impact relationships, debt, asking for money
72
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A
  • Rational suspicions & distrust
  • World is a hostile place, out to get them
  • Read into messages to be always against them
73
Q

Delusional Disorder

A
  • ONLY HAVE DELUSIONS

- Bizarre and nonbizarre

74
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A
  • LONER!
  • Lack interest in relationships, like to be alone
  • Can’t connect
  • Common d/o: Depression
  • Not aware they are isolating!
75
Q

Avoidant Personality Disorder

A
  • LONELY!
  • Sensitive, feel as people don’t like them
  • Avoid social interactions out of fear of being rejected
  • Not aware they are isolating!
76
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A
  • People with odd behavior or thinking
  • Aliens, magical thinking, messages to them
  • NO PSYCHOTIC EPISODES
77
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A
  • 18yrs and older!
  • Conduct disorder BY 15yrs old!
  • Lack of remorse for their actions
  • Law breaking, aggression, violate others
78
Q

Narcissistic Personality

A
  • Repeat grandiose sense of self
  • Lack empathy: rude, don’t care
  • Fantasy of their own brilliance, they are special
  • Sense of entitlement
  • Can fly into rage when questioned
79
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A
  • Can’t keep jobs
  • Extreme relationships: instability - like then not like
  • Fear of abandonment/rejection
  • RECURRENT SUICIDE GESTURES
80
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

-Attention seeking behavior
EX: seductive dressing, attitude, dramatic
-WANT TO BE CENTER OF ATTENTION
-Rapid shift of emotions

81
Q

Dependent Personality Disorder

A
  • Difficult making decisions w/out help from others
  • Can’t initiate things on own
  • Will do unpleasant tasks for others to like them
  • Unrealistic fears of taking care of self

LCSW EXAM (3 decks)

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