DSM-V-TR mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder: SOCIAL

A

SOCIAL:

Social struggles
Obsessions
Change difficult
Infexible
Atypical communication
Limited eye contact

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2
Q

ADHD: HYPER

A

HYPER:

Hyperactive or inattentive
Young age onset (before 12)
Persistent
Executive dysfunction
Reckless

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3
Q

Delusional Disorder: BELIEF

A

BELIEF

Bizarre beliefs
Everyday function intact
Lasting 1+ month
Isolated delusion (not schizophrenia)
Excludes substance
False but firm conviction

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4
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder: BRIEF

A

BRIEF:

Bizarre or delusional thinking
Reality breaks (hallucinations)
Incoherent speech or behavior
Episode lasts 1 day – 1 month
Function returns to normal

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5
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder: FoRMED but not full

A

FoRMED but not full:

Formal thought disorder
Reduced emotional expression
Major hallucinations/delusions
Episodic behavior changes
Duration: 1-6 months

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6
Q

Schizophrenia: fully FoRMED

A

fully FoRMED:

Schizophreniform disorder ongoing for 6+ months

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7
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder: Down & Silly

A

Down & Silly:

Combination of major Depression and Schizophrenia

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8
Q

Manic Episode: DIG FAST

A

DIG FAST:

Distractibility
Impulsivity
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Active
Sleep low
Talkative

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9
Q

Hypomanic Episode: HYPE

A

HYPE:

High energy (less severe than mania)
You still function
Persists 4+ days
Elevated or irritable mood

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10
Q

Depressive Episode: SAD FACES

A

SAD FACES:

Sleep changes
Appetite change
Depressed mood (Min 2 weeks)
Fatigue
Anhedonia
Concentration difficulties
Emotions of worthlessness
Suicidal thoughts

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11
Q

Bipolar I Disorder: ONE HIGh

A

ONE HIGh:

One manic episode required
Not always depressive
Elevated mood required
High risk behavior
Impaired daily life
Grandiosity

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12
Q

Bipolar II Disorder: TWO MOODS

A

TWO MOODS:

Two types: hypomania & depression
Week-long depression
Over 4 days of hypomania
Mild impairment (not full mania)
Often misdiagnosed as depression
Onset in early adulthood
Distress significant
Suicidal risk high

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13
Q

Major Depressive Disorder: again SAD FACES

A

again SAD FACES:

recurrent depressive episodes.

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14
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder: Long SADNESS

A

Long SADNESS:

Low intensity Major Depression for 2 years+ with no longer than 2 months of being happy.

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15
Q

Specific Phobia: FEARS

A

FEARS:

Fear of object/situation
Exposure triggers anxiety
Avoidance behavior
Reaction is irrational
Six months minimum

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16
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder: AFRAID

A

AFRAID:

Avoids social settings
Fear of scrutiny
Recognizes excessive fear
Anxiety disrupts life
Interference significant
Duration of 6+ months

17
Q

Panic Disorder: PANIC

A

PANIC:

Pounding heart
Anxiety peaks suddenly
Nausea/dizziness
Intense fear of future attacks
Changes in behavior

18
Q

Agoraphobia: TRAP

A

TRAP:

Terrified of public spaces
Relies on avoidance
Anxiety in multiple situations
Persistent for 6+ months

19
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: WORRY

A

WORRY:

Worry uncontrollable
Overwhelming anxiety
Restlessness
Relaxation impossible
Years of distress (6+ months)

20
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: OCD RULES

A

OCD RULES:

Obsessions
Compulsions
Disrupt daily life
Recognized as excessive
Unable to control thoughts/actions
Lasting distress
Engagement is time-consuming
Significant impairment

21
Q

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: TRAUMA

A

TRAUMA:

Traumatic event exposure
Re-experiencing (flashbacks, nightmares)
Avoidance of reminders
Unable to regulate mood/thoughts
Month-long duration (at least)
Arrousal increased (hypervigilance)

22
Q

Acute Stress Disorder: ACUTE

A

ACUTE:

Anxiety post-trauma
Cognitive intrusions (flashbacks)
Unable to function normally
Time-limited (3 days–1 month)
Emotional numbing/dissociation

23
Q

Adjustment Disorder: ADJUST

A

ADJUST:

A stressor precedes symptoms
Distress is excessive
Just outside normal reaction range
Unable to function properly
Symptoms subside within 6 months
Temporary emotional disturbance

24
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder: SPLIT

A

SPLIT:

Shifts in identity
Personality gaps
Lost time/memory
Involuntary changes
Traumatic cause

25
Dissociative Amnesia: FORGET
FORGET: Failure to recall events Often trauma-induced Ranges in severity General functioning intact Episodic gaps in memory Transient or prolonged
26
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: DETACH
DETACH: Detached from self or surroundings Episodes of unreality Traumatic stress-related Always aware it’s not real Causes significant distress Happens repeatedly
27
Somatic Symptom Disorder: SOMATIC
SOMATIC: Symptoms are distressing Out of proportion concerns Medical cause may not explain Anxiety about health Time-consuming preoccupation Impacts daily functioning Chronic and persistent
28
Illness Anxiety Disorder: HEALTH
HEALTH: Hyper-focused on illness Excessive checking or avoidance Absence of severe symptoms Lasts for 6+ months Thoughts of disease dominate Health reassurance doesn’t help
29
Anorexia Nervosa: THIN
THIN: Terror of weight gain Health dangerously low weight Intense food restriction Negative body image
30
Bulimia Nervosa: BINGE
BINGE: Binge-eating episodes Inappropriate compensatory behaviors No extreme weight loss (unlike AN) Guilt and shame cycle Episodes occur at least weekly
31
Oppositional Defiant Disorder: ARGUE
ARGUE: Angry and irritable mood Refuses authority Grudges held Undermines rules Easily annoyed
32
Conduct Disorder: FIGHTS
FIGHTS: Fights and bullies Intimidates others Gross rule violations Hurting animals/people Thieving or lying Sets fires/destroys
33
Alcohol Use Disorder: DRINKS
DRINKS: Drinking more than intended Regret but can’t stop Impact on life Need more (tolerance) Know it’s harmful, still drink Sick without it (withdrawal)
34
Conversion Disorder: NERVOUS
NERVOUS: Neurological symptoms (motor or sensory) Explained by stress or trauma Real but no medical cause Visual, motor, or sensory issues Onset is sudden Unusual presentation Symptoms cause distress or impairment