DSM structucture and HiTOP

Question 1

dimensions of five factor model

Answer 1

1. emotional stability
2. extraversion
3. openness
4. agreeableness
5. conscientiousness

Question 2

alternative model of personality disorders

Answer 2

1. negative affectivity (vs emotional stability)
2. detachment (vs extraversion)
3. psychoticism (vs openness more or less)
4. antagonism (vs agreeableness)
5. disinhibition (vs conscientiousness)

Question 3

HiTOP spectra

Answer 3

1. somatoform (negative affectivity)
2. internalizing (negative affectivity)
3. detatchment (detachment)
4. thought disorder (psychoticism)
5. antagonist externalizing (antagonism)
6. disinhibited externalizing (disinhibition)

Question 4

DSM-5 sections

Answer 4

section I: basics
section II: diagnostic criteria and codes
- 22 chapters
section II: emerging models and measures

Question 5

somatoform spectrum
- chapter and disorders

Answer 5

chapter 3: somatic symptom and related syndromes
- somatic symptoms
- illness anxiety
- conversion

Question 6

syndromes not included in the HiTOP

Answer 6

• autism spectrum
• sleep-wake problems
• elimination syndromes
• gender dysphoria
• dissociation
• neurocognitive syndromes

Question 7

itnernalizing spectrum sub-domains

Answer 7

1. sexual problems
2. eating problems
3. fear
4. distress

Question 8

sexual problems
- chapter and syndromes

Answer 8

chapter 13: sexual syndromes
- delayed ejaculation
- erectile syndrome
- female orgasmic syndrome
- female sexual interest/arousal syndrome
- male hypoactive sexual desire syndrome
- genito-pelvic pain/penetration syndrome
- premature ejacualtion

Question 9

eating problems
- chapter and syndrome

Answer 9

chapter 10: feedign and eating pathologies
- pica
- rumination
- eliminative/restricitve food intake
- anorexia nervosa
- bulimisa nervosa
- binge-eating syndrome

Question 10

fear
- chapter and syndromes (only general name)

Answer 10

1. anxiety syndromes (chapter 5)
2. obsessive-compulsive and realted disorders (chapter 6)

Question 11

anxiety syndromes

Answer 11

• separation anxiety
• selective mutism
• specific phobia
• social anxiety syndrome
• panic syndromes
• panic attack specifier
• agoraphobia
• generalized anxiety

Question 12

obsessive- compulsive and related

Answer 12

• OCD
• other related to obsession (skin picking, body dismorphia…)

Question 13

distress
- chapter and syndromes (only general name)

Answer 13

1. generalized anxiety (chapter 5)
2. depressive syndromes (chapter 4)
3. trauma- and stressor-related syndromes (chapter 7)

Question 14

depressive syndromes

Answer 14

• distruptive mood dysregulation syndrome
• major depressive syndrome
• persistent depressive syndrome (dysthymia)
• premenstrual dysphoric syndrome

Question 15

dissociation
- chapter and syndromes
- HiTOP spectrum

Answer 15

chapter 8: dissociative syndromes
- dissociative identity
- dissociative amnesia
- depersonalization/derealization

HiTOP: internalising

Question 16

thought problems spectrum
- chapter and syndromes

Answer 16

chapter 2: psychosis spectrum syndromes
- delusional syndromes
- brief psychotic syndrome
-psychotic syndrome, mild/moderate sveerity (schizophreniform)
- psychotic syndrome, moderate/high severity (schizophrenia)
- psychotic syndrome with mood episodes (schizoaffective)

Question 17

mania
- chapter and syndromes
- HiTOP

Answer 17

chapter 3: bipolar and related syndromes
- bipolar I
- bipolar II
- cyclothymia

HiTOP: thought problems, internalising

Question 18

detachment spectrum
- syndromes

Answer 18

1. anhedonia (chapter 4)
2. personality: avoidant, schizoid, histrionic, dependent
3. dysthimia

Question 19

disinhibited externalizing
- chapter and syndrome (general)

Answer 19

1. chapter 15: distruptive, impulse-control and conduct syndromes
2. chapter 1: neurodevelopmental disorders (ADHD only)
3. substance-related disorders

Question 20

distruptive, impulse-control and conduct syndromes

Answer 20

• ODD
• intermittent explosive syndrome
• conduct syndrome
• pyromania
• kleptomania

Question 21

substance use and related problems

Answer 21

• alcohol use disorder
• alcohol intoxication
• alcohol withdrawal
• unspecified alcohol related
  (other addictions are similar)

Question 22

antagonist externalizing spectrum
- syndromes

Answer 22

personality syndromes
- borderline
- histrionic
- narcissistic
- paranoid

Question 23

persobality syndromes
- clusters, syndromes and alternative model of personality

Answer 23

1. cluster A: paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
   - AMPD = detachment, psychoticism
2. cluster B: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
   - AMPD = negative affectivity, antagonism, disinhibition
3. cluster C: avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
   - AMPD = negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition (more or less)

Question 24

general criterion for personality syndromes

Answer 24

pervasive, persistent, problematic

Question 25

other syndromes? (7)
- chapters

Answer 25

1. chapter 1: autism
2. chapter 11: elimination disorders
3. chapter 12: sleep-wake disorders
4. chapter 14: gender dysphoria
5. chapter 17: neurocognitive disorders
6. chapter 19: paraphilic disorders
7. chapter 22: other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention