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Medications > DSM > Flashcards

DSM Flashcards

1
Q

Autism

A

18mos-4 years
Referr first
Apply behavioral analysis and skills training

Poor social , stays to self, repetitive behaviors, wringing of hands

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2
Q

ADHD

A

Must have behaviors in 2 settings
Referr to social training

Difficulty focus- interrupts- not finishing tasks, keeps losing things, lots of energy, running, excessive talking

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3
Q

Specific learning disorder

A

Referr to psychological testing

Difficulty learning languages math acedemic skills

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4
Q

Pica

Rumination disorder

A

Eating non food- chalk, bark, rock,

Regurgitation of food

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5
Q

Enuesis

A

Urinating in bed or clothing at inappropriate age

Referr to physician

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6
Q

Encopresis

A

Bowel movement in bed or clothing
At inappropriate age

Referr to physician

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7
Q

Communication disorder

A

Language disorder- hard time with language after developmentally appropriate age

Speech sound disorder: difficulty in sounds

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8
Q

Selective mutism

A

Not speaking during specific times/ events- but speaks at home

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9
Q

Separation anxiety

A

10-18 mos

Distress in knowing separation is coming up - worrying that something bad is going to happen to self or parent
Resistant to leave home
Nightmares

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10
Q

Motor disorder:
Developmental coordination

Stereotypic movement

Tic disorder: 1: Tourette’s
2: persistent Movement

A

Under 18 yrs, having a hard time holding things, dropping, coordination is off

Repetitive movements: hand waving body rocking, hitting own body

Tourette’s : must have motor and vocal tics

Persistent: motor OR vocal - not both

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11
Q

Intellectual disability

A

Deficit in OQ, intellect or adapting socially

Happens in child hood to adolescence

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12
Q

Reactive attachment disorder

A

Found in children with many moves, families,

Distance, flat affect, rarely responds to attention for comfort and does not seek it .

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13
Q

Disinhibited attachment

A

Willingness to go with strangers - overly verbal or physical behaviors , does not check in with care giver

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14
Q

Oppositional disorder

A

Under 18 yrs
Challenges authority
Aggressive, spiteful, no comply,
But does not hurt others or property or illegal behavior

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15
Q

Conduct disorder

A

Aggression, bully, IS hurt to others, violates others rights, property, rules
Criminal behavior

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16
Q

Intermittent explosive disorder

A

Severe temper outbursts
3 or more times per week
Mood between outbursts is persistently irritable or angry

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17
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Two weeks duration hopelessness emptiness sad tearful worthlessness loss of interest or pleasure weight loss trouble concentrating insomnia suicidal thoughts fatigue

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18
Q

Persistent depressive disorder

A

Two years for adults one year for children

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19
Q

Bipolar I

A 
Most severe -extreme 
has mania
 inflated self esteem
 feel good with little sleep 
flight of ideas 
hyperactivity 
grandiose identification
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20
Q

Bipolar II

A

Must have hypo mania and major depressive disorder

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21
Q

Cyclothymic disorder

A

Two years for adults when years for children hypo maniac and depressive periods are present for at least half of the time they are not without symptoms for at least two months

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22
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

General anxiety disorder six months excessive worrying about everything muscle tension fatigue difficulty concentrating irritable

Social anxiety disorder is basically a social phobia mark by fear or anxiety about being in social situations we are being judged humiliated or embarrassed by others

Argo phobia - fear of leaving home

Panic disorder -palpitations,Pounding heart sweating trembling shortness of breath choking chest pain nausea dizzy lightheaded fear of dying

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23
Q

Adjustment disorder

A

Caused by a recent stressors or significant life events happened within the last six months of that event individual experiences depressed mood anxious or a mixture of both

24
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

A

One month or more after the event to trauma near death experience serious and injury sexual assault replay traumatic events reoccurring nightmares flashbacks inability to experience positive emotions disassociative symptoms avoidance symptoms

25
Q

Acute stress disorder

A

This is less than one month from the event exhibiting the same symptoms of posttraumatic stress

26
Q

Disassociative disorders

A

Disassociative identity disorder used to be multiple personalities
loss of self
altered in affect behavior
gaps in a recall forgets every day even important personal information
picks up different identities all together without a sense of connection

Disassociative amnesia not able to recall important autobiography information and not able to recall specific events travels away from home which is fugue

27
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A 
This is egodystonic “person does not like the feeling
Obsessive thoughts, anxiety, urges, 
Repetitive behaviors
May count to 8 before doing something,
Need to wash the dishes three times
28
Q

Obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A

Egosyntonic- means they do not see anything wrong with their behaviors and won’t try to stop them

29
Q

depersonalization

A

experience detachment from self, body- being outside of body

30
Q

Derealization

A

experience detachment from surroundings, like a dream

31
Q

Obsessive Compulsive related disorders

A

Body Dysmorphic disorder- not liking a certain part of self
Hoarding- cant dicard or part with items, keeps them
Trichotillomania- hair pulling
Excoriation- skin picking
Pyromania - fires
Kleptomania- to steal

32
Q

Schizophrenia

A

6 months or more

delusions, hallucinations, paranoid, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors

33
Q

Brief psychotic disorder

A

Less than 1 month

delusions, hallucination, paranoid, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors

34
Q

Schizophreniform

A

1-6 moths

delusion, hallucination, paranoid, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors

35
Q

Schizotypal

A

Cluster A
No Delusions,
This is a personality type
distorted perspective of self,, ideal of reference, beliefs, magical thinking, they have “gifts” to read peoples minds, or know things others do not. Odd, eccentric

36
Q

Schizoid

A

Cluster A
No Delusions, this is a Personality Disorder
Loner, likes to be alone, no desire to be with others , never dates, no close friends, indifferent attitude, flat affect, cold, odd eccentric

37
Q

Paranoid Personality disorder

A

Cluster A
distrusting, worried of people out to get them, exploit
odd, eccentric,

38
Q

Antisocial Personality disorder

A 
Cluster B
adult version of Conduct Disorder
Criminal acts, violating of others rights/ property
harm to animals/ humans
lies, lack remorse, no empathy
39
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

Cluster B
Instability of interpersonal relationships, impulsivity, afraid of abandonment, emptiness, inappropriate anger, splitting
Use Dialectic Behavior Therapy DBT

40
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

Cluster B

Grandiose sense of self, seductive, provocative dressing, drama, self absorb

41
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A

Cluster B

Grandiose sense of self, larger than life, big accomplishments, focuses on self, not others, not empathetic to others

42
Q

Avoidant personality disorder

A

Cluster C

social inhibitions, wants others, but fears rejection, judgement, humiliation of others

43
Q

Dependent disorder

A

Cluster C

Difficulty making decisions, has to have others involved and give opinions , helpless when alone

44
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

A

Egosyntonic- believe they are not wrong in their thoughts, practices, in fact they can’t see why others do not do the same. Often impose their own standards on to others

45
Q

Personality disorders

A

are all Egosyntonic: they do not believe there is anything wrong in their thought process and do not have distress about it.

46
Q

Somatic Symptom disorder

A

person has a significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness, or shortness of breath, that results in major distress/ and or problems functioning
the symptoms may or may not be associated with a diagnosed medical condition, but the person is experiencing symptoms and believes they are sick.
excessive thoughts, feelings, behaviors, out of proportion .

47
Q

Illness Anxiety disorder

A

Hypochondriac

48
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

part of the body doesn’t work, related to emotional incident, anxiety,

49
Q

factitious disorder

A

convinced that there is something wrong, even when no diagnosis supports it, person deceives others that there is an illness, to get attention, Munchausen disorders)

50
Q

Malinger

A

fake an illness so that you get to not do something- court , work, ect.

51
Q

Major Neurocognitive disorder

A

significant decline, impairs decision making/ judgement/ and needs help with daily activity.

Refer to physician

52
Q

Mild Neurocognitive disorder

A

moderately declines, impaired decision making/ judgement, need help with SOME help with daily functions and activities.

Refer to physician

53
Q

Delirium

A

temporary loss of awareness, concept of time, reality. usually medical

54
Q

anorexia Nervosa

A

restriction of energy/food intake, significant low body weight, intense fear of gain weight, lack of recognition of the seriousness of the problem.

Restrictive type: dieting, fasting, exercising excessively

Binge-eating/purging type: self induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, etc.

55
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

Binge eating, large amount of food , lack of control over eating during this episode. induces vomiting, exercise, misuse of laxatives

56
Q

Phases of Change

A

Per-contemplation
no intention of change, not aware they have a
problem
Contemplation
aware of the problem.
thinking of stopping problem, but not yet dedicated
to change
Preparation
small changes in prep for the big change
Action
behavior, experiential, and environmental
modification. Ready to change those aspect of life
that are contributing to undesired situation.
Maintenance
carry out with adaptive bb

Medications (2 decks)

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