DSM Flashcards
Paranoid Personality Disorder
nondelusional paranoia; unjustified doubts; misreading
harmless remarks or events; quick reactions of anger; holding grudges; expectation of
being exploited; unjustified questions re: fidelity of partner
Schizoid Personality Disorder
detachment from social relationships; preference for
being alone; restricted range of affect; lack of close friends; flat affect; emotionally cold;
lack of desire for relationships; lack of sexual desire; indifference to opinion of others;
lack of pleasure in activities
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
inappropriate or constricted affect; irrational beliefs;
magical thinking; ideas of reference; extreme social anxiety; unusual perceptual
experiences (illusions); lack of close friends; paranoid ideation; eccentric appearance
Histrionic Personality Disorder
constant demands for approval/praise; exaggeration of
emotion; discomfort when not the center of attention; sexual seductiveness; use of
physical appearance to draw attention; content of speech lacking detail; suggestibility;
rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions; belief that relationships are more
intimate than they really are; view of themselves as glamorous and impressive
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
sense of entitlement; using others for personal gain;
grandiosity; belief that they are special/unique; need for excessive admiration; lack of
empathy; envious of others and belief that others are envious of them; fantasies of
success/power/love; arrogance
Borderline Personality Disorder
unstable relationships; alternation between
idealization and devaluation (good object-bad object); feelings of emptiness; mood
reactivity; angry outbursts followed by shame/guilt; impulsivity that is self-damaging;
avoidance of abandonment (real or perceived); suicidal threats; self-mutilating behaviors;
identity disturbance; transient paranoia or dissociation
Antisocial Personality Disorder
frequent physical fights or assaults; irresponsibility;
deceitfulness; reckless disregard for safety; impulsive behavior; lack of remorse
Avoidant Personality Disorder
fear of being ridiculed; social inhibition; poor selfimage; preoccupation with being criticized or rejected in social situations; avoidance of
new activities; reluctance to take personal risks; restraint in intimate relationships; desire
for social relationships; feelings of loneliness
Dependent Personality Disorder
need for excessive advice/reassurance; need for
others to assume responsibility; difficulty doing things independently; lack of selfconfidence; going to great lengths to be nurtured/supported; feelings of helplessness;
moving from one relationship to the next to receive care and support; difficulty
disagreeing with others; need for approval; preoccupation with being left to take care of
oneself
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
preoccupation with details, rules, lists, or
organization; perfectionism; stubbornness; insistence that others do things “their way;”
overly conservative with money; excessive devotion to work or productivity; reluctance
to delegate to others; inflexibility around morals, ethics, values, etc.; difficulty throwing
things out (even when useless or lacking in sentimental value)