DSM 5 Terms Flashcards
A set of meanings, norms, beliefs, values, and behavioral patterns among humans across the globe
Culture
Social relationships, language, nonverbal expression of thoughts and emotions, moral and religious beliefs, rituals, technology, and economic beliefs and practices
Values
Race is
Social not biological construct based on superficial traits
Culturally constructed group identity used to define peoples and communities
Ethnicity
Describes the ways individuals express, report, and interpret experiences of illness and distress
Cultural concepts of distress
Cultural concepts of distress include
Idioms, explanations, or perceived causes and syndromes
Behaviors or linguistic terms, metaphors, phrases, or ways of talking about symptoms, problems, or suffering that are commonly used in cultural backgrounds
Cultural idioms of distress
Burnout, feeling stressed, nervous breakdown, feeling depressed
Example of idioms of distress
Created by DSM to give clinicians a framework for assessing the role culture has in psychiatric illness
Cultural formulation
Describes the individual’s demographic
Cultural identity of the individual
Influences how the individual experiences, understands, and communicates their symptoms or problems
Cultural concepts of distress
A brief semi structured interview for systemically assessing cultural factors relevant to the care of the individual, set of 16 questions with three core concepts
Cultural formulation interview
Clusters of symptoms and attributions that tend to co-occur among individuals in specific cultural groups
Cultural syndromes
Ignores explanations or experiences of cultural distress
Cultural boundaries syndrome
Problems judging distortion from reality, problems in assessing unfamiliar behaviors, distinguishing pathological from normal cultural behavior
Dilemmas