DSE Unit 4 Review Flashcards
Presence of physical symptoms in the absence of physical “signs”
Pain is the predominant symptom
Health Concerns play a central role in this patient’s life, to a degree that is not explainable by their physical condition
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Somatic
Relating to the body as distinct from the mind
Somatic Symptoms should have basis in the physical body, not the mind
In somatic symptom disorder, the basis is not found in the body and is therefore assumed to be in the mind.
DSM V criteria for Somatic Symptom Disorder
1+ symptom that significantly disrupts daily life
Symptoms may change but the state of “being symptomatic” lasts for at least 6 months
At least 1 of the following:
Disproportionate worry about severity not
supported by the actual severity
Persistant High Level of Health Anxiety Excessive Time & Energy devoted to Sxs Specify if PAIN is main complaint Specify if PERSISTANCE best describes Mild= 1 symptom Moderate = 2 Symptoms Severe = 3+ Symptoms
Coexists mainly with Depression, Anxiety
and the non-aggressive Personality Disorders
Somatic Symptiom Disorder
Cluster A Personality Disorders
Schitzophrenia-Delusional, Paranoid, Hallucinate
Schizoid - Asperger-ish Flat Affect, Detatched
Schitxotypal- Really Really Odd
Overvalued Ideas
Schitzotypal Personality Disorder of Cluster A
Flat Affect, Detached, Not interested in YOU
Schizoid Asperger’s - ish
Hears voices, talks back to them
Unduly suspicious
Fixed False Beliefs (aliens are coming…)
Schitzophrenia
Cluster B Personality Disorders
Antisocial
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Borderline
The criminal who violates rights of others
Without Empathy
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Must begin before Age 15 (as conduct disorder)
Watch out, these folks can be Magnetic, Compelling and charming if reeling in a victim
The Drama Queen; Everyone is her BFF
Histrionic Personality Disorder
This girl makes the wrong choice every time
She is impulsive, unstable and very fearful of abandonment (guess why)
People love her or “see through her” and find her manipulative
She is often misdiagnosed as bipolar
Borderline Personality Disorder
THERAPY (evidence based) can really help these girls (2:1 female) learn coping skills enough to turn their lives around ENOUGH.
Totally worth a try
Cluster B Personality Disorders
THE DISINHIBITED... Antisocial Histrionic Narcissistic Borderline
Lamotragine (anti seizure that Rxs anger in mood disorders) & Antipsychotics are ok to treat this cluster but NOT BENZOS - too disinhibiting for a group that is already disinhibited
Cluster B:
Borderline
Narcisistic
Antisocial
Histrionic
Lamotragine (anti seizure that Rxs anger in mood disorders) & Antipsychotics are ok to treat this cluster but NOT BENZOS - too disinhibiting for a group that is already disinhibited
Cluster B:
Borderline
Narcisistic
Antisocial
Histrionic
Grandiose, Entitled, this Pt is most obnoxious and self involved but really she craves attention because she has very low self esteem.
Narcisistic Personality Disorder
(Juliana & Draco Malfoy)
DON’T LAUGH AT THESE PTS - self esteem is too low to sustain that without resorting to extreme responses
Reality Checks may not be the best idea either - Their deflection of responsibility is borne of shame, not hubris.
Rx for Cluster Bs
Lamotragine, Abilify (antipsychotics) and Therapy but
NO BENZOS for Bs!!! Too disinhibiting !
Cluster “C” Personality Disorders
The ANXIOUS Cluster
Avoidant
Obsessive-Compulsive PD (NOT OCD)
Dependent
Perfectionistic to the point it interferes with task completion
Hoarders, Micromanagers & Work-a-holics
Obsessive Compulsive PD
Rx for Cluster Bs
Lamotragine, Abilify (antipsychotics) and Therapy
Can’t manage eating out alone, public restrooms or parties, feels INADEQUATE
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Perfectionistic to the point it interferes with task completion
Hoarders, Micromanagers & Work-a-holics
Obsessive Compulsive PD
You Can’t Shake This Friend Off
Submissive with very low self esteem
“Debbie”
Dependent PD
Rx for Anxiety & Depression
Benzos until SSRIs kick in
Can’t manage eating out alone, public restrooms or parties, feels INADEQUATE
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Use Benzos with these folks and SSRIs
An enduring pattern of inner experience & behavior that leads to distress & impairment OVER & OVER AGAIN
PERSONALITY DISORDER
REPETITION COMPULSION
divorce one abuser and marry another, compelled to keep making the same mistake. This is a “Disordered” person with a Personality Disorder. Figure out which one and refer to psychologist for testing and have him refer to an appropriate therapist.
Rx for Anxiety & Depression
Benzos until SSRIs kick in
Somatic Symptom Disorder
vs
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Somatic HAS physical symptoms + worry
Illness Anxiety HAS worry but no physical Sxs
Pt presents with unusual concern about howel movements or other vague complaint “tired heart”
No particular symptom but a great deal of concern about it
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Usually presents 20-50 yrs
Hypochondriacs
Often Obsessive-Compulsive Pers Disorder and/or Schitzophrenia
Rx for Illness Anxiety Disorder
SSRI + CBT Therapy
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Vs
Conversion Disorder
Somatic has physical Sxs but no SIGNS
Conversion has physical SIGNS that CAN BE LETHAL The mind disables the body. Prognosis is very poor. First Line Rx is education about the nature of the diagnosis, then CBT Therapy and attempt to relieve the sxs.
Chronic Stress/ HTN Anxiety/ Asthma Depression/ CAD Smoking/ COPD Obesity / Diabetes
Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
A DSM V Diagnosis
Chronic Stress/ HTN Anxiety/ Asthma Depression/ CAD Smoking/ COPD Obesity / Diabetes
Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
A DSM V Diagnosis
Mild-Won’t take HTN meds
Mod-Smokes even though SOB
Severe- Results in ER or Hospitalizatin
Extreme (too depressed to go to ER for MI)
This Pt “fakes” a physical disorder, Tampers with equipment to support the lie, Implies head trauma when they have a genetically constricted pupil etc…
FACETIOUS DISORDER
Specify if first incident (that YOU know of)
or if this is a recurring behavior.
Munchausen
Facetious Disorder IMPOSED ON SELF
Munchausen by Proxy
Facetious Disorder IMPOSED ON ANOTHER
Substance ABUSE
vs
Substance DEPENDENCE
ABUSE: Tolerance, Withdrawal, Continued Use Even w/the understanding of cost
DEPENDENCE: loss of control over use
Well Being BAC
Up to 0.05%
Getting Risky BAC
Reduced Inhibition
0.05 - 0.08%
Nausea/Vomit
Dangerous BAC
.008 - 0.15%
BAC
Stupor, Incontinence, Unable to walk unaided
0.15-0.4%
Death BAC
0.4% +
Well Being BAC
Up to 0.05%
3.75 Hrs to 0%
Nausea/Vomit
Dangerous BAC
.008 - 0.15%
Legal Limit is 0.08% 5 hrs to 0%
Coma, Shock, Death BAC
0.4% +
MUST acronym for
Alcohol Poisoning:
M (Mental Confusion)
U (Unresponsive)
S (Snoring/Gasping for Air)
T (Throwing Up)
HELP Acronym for
Alcohol Poisoning
H (Hypothermia)
E (Erratic Breathing)
L (Loss of Consciousness)
P (Pale/Bluish Skin)
ETOH Poisoning Rx:
Thiamine IV/ Banana Bag
Pump Stomach
Respirator?
Methanol Poisoning Rx
Ethanol or Fomepizole
Fomepizole also for Ethylene Glycol Poisoning
NorEpi Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors
Bath Salts & Meth
Extreme Insomnia Jittery Self Mutilation Mutilation of others Psychotic behavior
Hyperthermia
Bath Salts & Meth
CNS Depressants
Alcohol (s)
Aerosol Huffing
Benzos - hard to overdose on these just risk of addiction
Memory Loss, Unconsciousness, Urine/Fecal Incontinence/Liver Damage & Sudden Death by suffocation or MI
Aerosol Huffing Risks
Cocaine, Amphetamine, Caffeine, Nicotine
CNS Stimulants
Dilated pupils,
Elevated BP, Pulse & Temp
Nose Bleeds/Runny Nose
Seizures
Stimulants
Specifically Cocaine, Crack & Bath Salts
Euphoria
Rapid Speech
Increased Energy & Mental Alertness
Bleeds into Paranoia & Psychosis
Methamphetamine
& to a lesser degree
the other Amphetamines