DSAT vocab (top 100 words) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term ‘abate’ mean?

A

To reduce in intensity; to lessen

Related forms include ‘abating’ and ‘abater’.

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2
Q

Define ‘abet’.

A

To support or encourage

Related forms include ‘abetment’ and ‘abettor’.

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3
Q

What does ‘abhor’ mean?

A

To hate something

Related form is ‘abhorrer’.

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4
Q

What is the meaning of ‘abnegate’?

A

To deny or to give up the right or privilege to something

Related form is ‘abnegation’.

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5
Q

What does ‘abscond’ refer to?

A

To escape, run away, or let go of something

Related form is ‘absconder’.

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6
Q

Define ‘advocate’.

A

To support or argue for a cause

Related forms include ‘advocation’, ‘advocative’, and ‘advocator’.

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7
Q

What does ‘allude’ mean?

A

To refer to something indirectly; commonly used in literature

Related form is ‘allusion’.

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8
Q

What is ‘ambiguity’?

A

Something that can be understood or interpreted in more than one manner

Related form is ‘ambiguous’.

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9
Q

What does ‘analogy’ mean?

A

A comparison of two otherwise unalike things based on resemblance of a particular aspect; widely used in literature

Related forms include ‘analogous’ and ‘analogousness’.

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10
Q

Define ‘apprehend’.

A

To arrest someone or recognize the meaning of an idea or a thing

Related forms include ‘apprehension’ and ‘apprehensibility’.

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11
Q

What does ‘articulate’ mean?

A

To explain something clearly

Related forms include ‘articulative’ and ‘articulator’.

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12
Q

What is a ‘bane’?

A

Something capable of causing destruction or ruin

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13
Q

Define ‘bereft’.

A

Lacking something needed, wanted, or expected; a person grieving the death of a loved one

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14
Q

What does ‘bias’ mean?

A

To possess an inclined outlook towards an object or an idea

Related form is ‘biasness’.

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15
Q

What does ‘berate’ mean?

A

To scold someone strongly

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16
Q

What is ‘brevity’?

A

Something or event that is short in length or duration

Related form is ‘brief’.

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17
Q

What does ‘cache’ refer to?

A

A secure place that is used to store objects secretly

Related form is ‘caching’.

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18
Q

Define ‘capitalize’.

A

To profit from a resource or an opportunity

Related form is ‘capitalization’.

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19
Q

What does ‘capitulate’ mean?

A

To surrender on terms agreed upon in advance

Related form is ‘capitulation’.

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20
Q

What is ‘credible’?

A

Something that can be trusted on the basis of logic or rationale

Related form is ‘credibility’.

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21
Q

What does ‘corroborate’ mean?

A

To support with evidence or authority

Related forms include ‘corroboration’, ‘corroboratory’, and ‘corroborative’.

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22
Q

Define ‘complacent’.

A

Accepting something after being self-satisfied

Related form is ‘complacency’.

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23
Q

What does ‘construe’ mean?

A

To construct or interpret meaning out of a sentence or words

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24
Q

What is ‘contentious’?

A

Inclined towards argument or dispute

Related form is ‘contentiousness’.

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25
What does 'covet' mean?
Want or desire ## Footnote Related forms include 'covetable' and 'coveter'.
26
What does 'dearth' refer to?
Lack or absence of something
27
Define 'debunk'.
To expose the falseness of a fact ## Footnote Related form is 'debunker'.
28
What does 'defunct' mean?
Extinct or no longer functioning
29
What is 'didactic'?
Something that is intended to be taught ## Footnote Related forms include 'didactical' and 'didacticism'.
30
What does 'delegate' refer to?
A representative; to entrust work or responsibility to another person ## Footnote Related forms include 'delegation', 'delegatee', and 'delegator'.
31
What does 'dispel' mean?
To drive away something (can also be a belief system or a myth)
32
Define 'doctrine'.
Principles or rules that create a belief system ## Footnote Related form is 'indoctrinate'.
33
What is 'dogma'?
Something considered an established opinion (can be a belief or a set of moral codes) ## Footnote Related form is 'dogmatic'.
34
What does 'eclectic' mean?
Composed of elements drawn from various sources; can refer to a person who pursues an eclectic method or approach
35
Define 'embezzle'.
To take something (usually money or property) dishonestly for one’s own use ## Footnote Related forms include 'embezzled' and 'embezzlement'.
36
What does 'elicit' mean?
To draw out an answer or explanation often by skillful questioning or discussion ## Footnote Related forms include 'elicitation' and 'elicitor'.
37
What is 'empirical'?
Something capable of being derived, verified, or disproved by observation or experiment
38
What does 'emulate' mean?
To try to be like or better than something ## Footnote Related form is 'emulator'.
39
Define 'espouse'.
To take up and support as a cause; to marry someone ## Footnote Related form is 'espouser'.
40
What does 'extort' mean?
To take something forcefully from a person ## Footnote Related form is 'extortion'.
41
What is the meaning of 'expedite'?
To speed up the process or progress of an event ## Footnote Related form is 'expedition'.
42
What does 'extraneous' refer to?
Alien; something that exists or comes from outside ## Footnote Related form is 'extraneousness'.
43
What does 'equivocal' mean?
Something that is unclear or uncertain in its meaning ## Footnote Related form is 'equivocality'.
44
Define 'foil'.
A very thin sheet of metal; something or someone that serves as a contrast to another
45
What is a 'fallacy'?
A false or mistaken idea ## Footnote Related form is 'fallacious'.
46
What does 'fortuitous' mean?
Fortunate or lucky ## Footnote Related form is 'fortuitousness'.
47
What does 'flagrant' mean?
So bad as to be impossible to overlook
48
Define 'grandiloquent'.
A lofty, extravagant, or bombastic style, especially used in literature ## Footnote Related form is 'grandiloquence'.
49
What does 'gratuitous' refer to?
Something that is required by the circumstance but done or provided freely ## Footnote Related form is 'gratuitousness'.
50
What does 'hapless' mean?
Unfortunate ## Footnote Related form is 'haplessness'.
51
Define 'hegemony'.
The social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence exerted by a dominant group ## Footnote Related form is 'hegemonic'.
52
What does 'heterogeneous' mean?
Something originating from an outside source; something consisting of different elements from various sources ## Footnote Related form is 'heterogeneity'.
53
What is 'hubris'?
A heightened sense of self-pride or overconfidence
54
Define 'idiosyncrasy'.
A way of behaving or thinking that is characteristic of a person ## Footnote Related form is 'idiosyncratic'.
55
What does 'impetuous' mean?
Impulsive ## Footnote Related form is 'impetuousness'.
56
What does 'impute' mean?
To blame someone unjustly ## Footnote Related forms include 'imputable' and 'imputability'.
57
Define 'incumbent'.
Someone who occupies a particular position or place ## Footnote Related form is 'incumbency'.
58
What does 'incite' mean?
To move to action; to make something happen
59
What is an 'insurgent'?
Someone who revolts against civil authority or an established government; a rebel ## Footnote Related form is 'insurgency'.
60
Define 'licentious'.
Someone who disregards moral, ethical or legal restraints ## Footnote Related form is 'licentiousness'.
61
What does 'linchpin' refer to?
Someone or something that holds together multiple pieces or people together
62
What does 'litigate' mean?
To decide and settle in a court of law ## Footnote Related forms include 'litigation' and 'litigancy'.
63
What is a 'maxim'?
Universal truth, fundamental principle, or rule of conduct, or proverb
64
Define 'multifarious'.
Something or an event that has multiple variety
65
What does 'nadir' mean?
The lowest point of something
66
What is 'noxious'?
Something that is harmful or destructive ## Footnote Related form is 'noxiousness'.
67
What does 'opine' mean?
To put forth one’s point-of-view about something ## Footnote Related form is 'opinion'.
68
What does 'ostensible' mean?
To demonstrate or exhibit ## Footnote Related form is 'ostensibility'.
69
Define 'ostracism'.
The state of being outcasted or barred from a community or group ## Footnote Related form is 'ostracize'.
70
What is a 'paradigm'?
An example showing how something is to be done; a model ## Footnote Related form is 'paradigmatic'.
71
What does 'partisan' mean?
A person who is strongly devoted to a particular cause or group ## Footnote Related form is 'partisanship'.
72
What is a 'pejorative'?
A word or phrase that has negative connotations
73
Define 'penchant'.
Having persistent knack or interest in something
74
What does 'placid' mean?
Free of disturbance; calm ## Footnote Related form is 'placidity'.
75
What is a 'prerogative'?
An exclusive or special right, power, or privilege
76
What does 'prompt' mean?
Something that asks someone to do or operate; being ready and quick to act
77
Define 'prosecute'.
To carry on a legal action against an accused person to prove his or her guilt; to follow up to the end ## Footnote Related form is 'prosecution'.
78
What does 'quaint' mean?
Something marked by beauty, skillful design or being strikingly old-fashioned
79
What is 'quixotic'?
Impractical especially in the foolish pursuit of ideals
80
What does 'refute' mean?
To deny or disregard
81
Define 'relegate'.
To banish or send into exile; to carry out a decision ## Footnote Related form is 'relegation'.
82
What does 'requisition' mean?
To require or demand something, especially by an authority ## Footnote Related form is 'requisite'.
83
What is 'sanctity'?
The quality of being holy or sacred ## Footnote Related form is 'sanctum'.
84
What does 'sanctuary' mean?
A safe or a sacred place
85
What does 'sanguine' mean?
To be sure and certain of something; something that has the color of blood
86
Define 'serendipity'.
The gift of finding valuable things not looked for ## Footnote Related form is 'serendipitous'.
87
What does 'solicit' mean?
To approach with a request or plea, to make a petition to, especially a judicial body ## Footnote Related forms include 'solicitous' and 'solicitation'.
88
What does 'spur' mean?
Impulsive; to move to action
89
Define 'surreptitious'.
Done, made, or acquired by stealth and secrecy
90
What is a 'tirade'?
A long violent angry speech
91
What does 'torpid' mean?
Someone lacking in energy or enthusiasm ## Footnote Related form is 'torpidity'.
92
What is 'torrent'?
A violent or forceful flow of wind or water ## Footnote Related form is 'torrential'.
93
Define 'travesty'.
An inferior imitation of something
94
What does 'ubiquitous' mean?
Existing or being everywhere at the same time
95
What does 'undermine' mean?
To weaken or ruin secretly or gradually
96
Define 'utilitarian'.
Someone who believes that the value of something lies in its usefulness ## Footnote Related form is 'utilitarianism'.
97
What does 'veracity' mean?
Being true ## Footnote Related forms include 'veracious' and 'veraciousness'.
98
What is a 'vestige'?
A trace or mark left by something ## Footnote Related form is 'vestigial'.
99
What does 'vilify' mean?
To utter slanderous and abusive statements against
100
What does 'warrant' mean?
To give proof of the authenticity or truth of something ## Footnote Related form is 'warranty'.