DS.7 Athrú Aeráide Flashcards

1
Q

What is climate change?

A

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.

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2
Q

True or False: Climate change is primarily caused by natural factors.

A

False: Climate change is primarily driven by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels.

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3
Q

What gas is most commonly associated with climate change?

A

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The increase in Earth’s average temperature due to greenhouse gases is known as __________.

A

global warming

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5
Q

What are greenhouse gases?

A

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including CO2, methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

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6
Q

Which sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions?

A

The energy sector, particularly fossil fuel combustion.

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7
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of climate change? A) Rising sea levels B) Increased biodiversity C) Decreased temperatures

A

A) Rising sea levels

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9
Q

Name one major international agreement aimed at combating climate change.

A

The Paris Agreement

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10
Q

True or False: Deforestation contributes to climate change.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the role of carbon sinks in climate change?

A

Carbon sinks, like forests and oceans, absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate climate change.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The phenomenon of extreme weather events becoming more frequent due to climate change is known as __________.

A

climate variability

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13
Q

What impact does climate change have on biodiversity?

A

Climate change can lead to habitat loss, species extinction, and altered ecosystems.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

A

The IPCC assesses scientific information related to climate change and provides reports on its impacts and policy recommendations.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable energy source? A) Coal B) Solar C) Natural gas

A

B) Solar

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16
Q

True or False: Climate change affects only the environment and has no impact on human health.

A

False

17
Q

What is the concept of ‘climate justice’?

A

Climate justice refers to the idea that those who are most affected by climate change, often marginalized communities, should have a voice in decision-making.

18
Q

What role do oceans play in climate change?

A

Oceans absorb a significant amount of CO2 and heat, impacting weather patterns and marine ecosystems.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of transitioning to sustainable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions is known as __________.

A

decarbonization

20
Q

What are the potential effects of melting polar ice caps?

A

Melting polar ice caps can lead to rising sea levels and loss of habitat for polar species.

21
Q

What is the significance of the 1.5-degree Celsius target?

A

The 1.5-degree Celsius target aims to limit global warming to avoid the most severe impacts of climate change.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following activities increases carbon emissions? A) Planting trees B) Driving gasoline-powered vehicles C) Using public transportation

A

B) Driving gasoline-powered vehicles

23
Q

True or False: Urban areas are less affected by climate change than rural areas.

A

False

24
Q

What is adaptation in the context of climate change?

A

Adaptation refers to the adjustments made in response to actual or expected climate change impacts.

25
Q

What is the impact of climate change on agriculture?

A

Climate change can lead to decreased crop yields, altered growing seasons, and increased pests and diseases.