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Chapter 5 > Drugs names and what they do > Flashcards

Drugs names and what they do Flashcards

1
Q

Angalgesic

A

Reduces pain ; Asprin

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2
Q

Antacid

A

neutralizes the acid in the stomach; Maalox

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3
Q

Antibiotic

A

Destroys Microorganisms in the body; penicillin

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4
Q

Anticoagulant

A

dpresses (slows) the clotting of blood

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5
Q

Antidote

A

counteract poisons

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6
Q

Antiseptic

A

slows down the growth of bacteria , but dose not kill; hydrogen peroxcide

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7
Q

Antispasmodic

A

relieves smooth muscle spasm; Valium

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8
Q

Antitoxin

A

Neutralizes bacterial toxins in infections; tetanus antitoxin

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9
Q

Carminative

A

agent that reduces farting (gas) in the stomach or intestinal tract

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10
Q

Cathartic

A

Laxative. purgative, inducing bowel movments; cascara sagrada

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11
Q

Caustic

A

destroys tissue by local application; Silver Nitrate

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12
Q

Chemtherapeutics

A

Chemicals used to treat illness “cancer” ; sulfanilamide for a streptococcal infection

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13
Q

Coagulant

A

Stimulates the clotting of blood

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14
Q

Diaphoretic

A

used to induce perspiration

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15
Q

Disinfectant

A

destroys pathogenic organisms; Zephiran Chloride

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16
Q

Diuretic

A

Stimulates the elimination of urine, often used with medications prescribed to hypertension; Diazide

17
Q

Emetic

A

induces vomiting; warm salt water

18
Q

Emollient

A

Used to soften and smooth tissue; Cold cream or petroleum Jelly

19
Q

Expectotorant

A

used to induce coughing, agent that increases bronchial secretion and facilitates its expulsion (cough); Robitussin

20
Q

Hypertensive

A

helps raise blood pressure

21
Q

Hypnotic

A

Assists residents to fall asleep

22
Q

Miotic

A

Constricts the pupils of the eye

23
Q

Sedative

A

relieves anxiety and emotional tensions; Seconal

24
Q

Tonic or stimulant

A

used to simulate body activity; Ritalin

25
Q

Vasoconstrictor

A

causes blood vessels to narrow or constrict

26
Q

Vasodilator

A

expands or dilates blood vessels

27
Q

Vitamins

A

used in replacement therapy; Vitamin C

Chapter 5 (10 decks)

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