Drugs names and what they do Flashcards
Angalgesic
Reduces pain ; Asprin
Antacid
neutralizes the acid in the stomach; Maalox
Antibiotic
Destroys Microorganisms in the body; penicillin
Anticoagulant
dpresses (slows) the clotting of blood
Antidote
counteract poisons
Antiseptic
slows down the growth of bacteria , but dose not kill; hydrogen peroxcide
Antispasmodic
relieves smooth muscle spasm; Valium
Antitoxin
Neutralizes bacterial toxins in infections; tetanus antitoxin
Carminative
agent that reduces farting (gas) in the stomach or intestinal tract
Cathartic
Laxative. purgative, inducing bowel movments; cascara sagrada
Caustic
destroys tissue by local application; Silver Nitrate
Chemtherapeutics
Chemicals used to treat illness “cancer” ; sulfanilamide for a streptococcal infection
Coagulant
Stimulates the clotting of blood
Diaphoretic
used to induce perspiration
Disinfectant
destroys pathogenic organisms; Zephiran Chloride
Diuretic
Stimulates the elimination of urine, often used with medications prescribed to hypertension; Diazide
Emetic
induces vomiting; warm salt water
Emollient
Used to soften and smooth tissue; Cold cream or petroleum Jelly
Expectotorant
used to induce coughing, agent that increases bronchial secretion and facilitates its expulsion (cough); Robitussin
Hypertensive
helps raise blood pressure
Hypnotic
Assists residents to fall asleep
Miotic
Constricts the pupils of the eye
Sedative
relieves anxiety and emotional tensions; Seconal
Tonic or stimulant
used to simulate body activity; Ritalin
Vasoconstrictor
causes blood vessels to narrow or constrict
Vasodilator
expands or dilates blood vessels
Vitamins
used in replacement therapy; Vitamin C