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Pharm Tech > Drugs I: Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Drugs I: Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Lotensin

A

benazepril; ACE

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2
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril; ACE

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3
Q

Zestril

A

lisinopril; ACE

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4
Q

Altace

A

ramipril; ACE

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5
Q

Side effects of ACE

A

Dry cough
Increased potassium
Hypotension
Angioedema

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6
Q

Common Indications of ACE

A

Hypertension
Heart Failure

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7
Q

Avapro

A

irbesartan

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8
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan

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9
Q

Benicar

A

olmesartan

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10
Q

Diovan

A

valsartan

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11
Q

Common Indications of ARBs

A

Hypertension
Heart Failure

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12
Q

Selected side effects of ARBs

A

Increased Potassium
Hypotension

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13
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol

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14
Q

Coreg

A

carvedilol

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15
Q

Lopressor

A

metoprolol tartrate

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16
Q

Toprol XL

A

metoprolol succinate

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17
Q

Bystolic

A

nebivolol

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18
Q

Inderal

A

propanolol

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19
Q

Common indications of beta blockers

A

Hypertension
Heart failure

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20
Q

Selected side effects of beta blockers

A

Bradycardia
Hypotension

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21
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine

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22
Q

Cardizem

A

diltiazem

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23
Q

Procardia

A

nifedipine

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24
Q

Verelan

A

verapamil

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25
Q

Lotrel

A

amlodipine/benazepril

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26
Q

Common indications of calcium channel blockers

A

Hypertension

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27
Q

Selected side effects of Ca channel blockers

A

Hypotension

Diltiazem/verapamil only: Bradycardia

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28
Q

Catapres

A

clonidine

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29
Q

Common indication of alpha agonists

A

hypertension

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30
Q

Selected side effects of alpha agonists

A

hypotension

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31
Q

Thalitone

A

chlorthalidone

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32
Q

Lasix

A

furosemide

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33
Q

Microzide

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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34
Q

Microzide

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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35
Q

Dyazide

A

HCTZ/triamterene

36
Q

Aldactone

A

spironolactone

37
Q

Zestoretic

A

lisinopril/HCTZ

38
Q

Hyzaar

A

losartan/HCTZ

39
Q

Diovan HCT

A

valsartan/HCTZ

40
Q

Common indications of diuretics

A

Hypertension
Heart failure

41
Q

Selected side effects of diuretics

A

Hypotension
Electrolyte changes

42
Q

Apresoline

A

hydralazine

43
Q

Imdur

A

isosorbide mononitrate

44
Q

Nitrostat

A

nitroglycerin sublingual

45
Q

Nitro-Dur

A

nitroglycerin transdermal

46
Q

Common indications of vasodilators

A

Heart Failure
Angina

47
Q

Selected side effects of vasodilators

A

Hypotension
Headache

48
Q

Cardiac Glycoside example

A

Digitex (digoxin)

49
Q

Digoxin toxicity symptoms

A

bradycardia, arrhythmias, vision changes, nausea, and vomiting

50
Q

Digoxin common indications

A

Atrial Fibrillation
Heart Failure

51
Q

Anti-arrhythmic drug example

A

amiodarone (brand name Cordarone)

52
Q

anti-arrhythmic drug example

A

injectable lidocaine

53
Q

Common indications of antiplatelet drugs

A

Prevent heart attacks and strokes

54
Q

Selected side effects of antiplatelet drugs

A

Bleeding and bruising

55
Q

Ecotrin

A

aspirin

56
Q

Plavix

A

clopidogrel

57
Q

Brilinta

A

ticagrelor

58
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Treat or prevent blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes

59
Q

Selected side effects of anticoagulants

A

Bleeding and bruising

60
Q

Eliquis

A

apixaban

61
Q

Pradaxa

A

dabigatran

62
Q

Xarelto

A

rivaroxaban

63
Q

Coumadin

A

warfarin

64
Q

Lovenox

A

enoxaparin

65
Q

heparin class

A

anticoagulants

66
Q

Antithrombotics common indications

A

Treat blood clots or strokes

67
Q

Selected side effects of antithrombotics

A

Bleeding
Bruising

68
Q

Antithrombotics Top 200 example

A

Activase (generic alteplase, “t-PA”)

69
Q

Statin common indications

A

Hypercholesterolemia

70
Q

Selected side effects of statins

A

Myalgias and rhabdomyolysis

71
Q

Lipitor

A

atorvastatin

72
Q

Lescol

A

fluvastatin

73
Q

Mevacor

A

lovastatin

74
Q

Pravachol

A

pravastatin

75
Q

Crestor

A

rosuvastatin

76
Q

Zocor

A

simvastatin

77
Q

Tricor

A

fenofibrate

78
Q

Triliptix

A

fenofibric acid

79
Q

Lopid

A

gemfibrozil

80
Q

Zetia

A

ezetimibe

81
Q

Vytorin

A

ezetimibe/simvastatin

82
Q

Lovaza

A

Omega-3 fatty acids

83
Q

Niaspan

A

niacin

84
Q

Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESAs) common indications

A

Anemia

85
Q

Selected Side Effects of ESAs

A

Blood clots
Cancer

86
Q

Aranesp

A

darbepoetin

87
Q

Procrit

A

epoetin alfa

Pharm Tech (10 decks)

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