Drugs and the Brain Flashcards
How is Opium harvested
Cut at night, too hot during day
small inscision into skin of poppy
What was Opium originally used for?
Treating many ailments
What was the name of the 12th century physician?
Galen
“Jonesing”
Dr. John Jones, who pointed out the fact that opium has consequence
What are the 3 most important active ingredients in Opium?
Codeine
Morphine
Theobaine
Morphine
Addictive with bad side effects
Where does salicylic acid come from? What was it used for?
Willow Bark
Headaches, but had side effects that included stomach upset
What was used to get rid of the bad side effects of morphine and salicylic acid?
Acetylsalicylic acid - (Bayer calls aspirin)
When was heroin introduced and how long was it legal for?
1894 - legal for 20 years
What was heroin used for?
Cough medicine - especially for children
1 Shot of heroin =
no addiction
What are the neruo receptors in our brains called?
Endorphins
What is the truth about the pain killer?
It doesn’t get rid of the pain, just distances it from our mind
What revives a person from a heroin OD?
Naloxone
3 Types of addiction
Social
Emotional
Physical