Drugs and the Brain Flashcards

1
Q

How is Opium harvested

A

Cut at night, too hot during day

small inscision into skin of poppy

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2
Q

What was Opium originally used for?

A

Treating many ailments

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3
Q

What was the name of the 12th century physician?

A

Galen

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4
Q

“Jonesing”

A

Dr. John Jones, who pointed out the fact that opium has consequence

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5
Q

What are the 3 most important active ingredients in Opium?

A

Codeine
Morphine
Theobaine

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6
Q

Morphine

A

Addictive with bad side effects

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7
Q

Where does salicylic acid come from? What was it used for?

A

Willow Bark

Headaches, but had side effects that included stomach upset

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8
Q

What was used to get rid of the bad side effects of morphine and salicylic acid?

A

Acetylsalicylic acid - (Bayer calls aspirin)

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9
Q

When was heroin introduced and how long was it legal for?

A

1894 - legal for 20 years

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10
Q

What was heroin used for?

A

Cough medicine - especially for children

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11
Q

1 Shot of heroin =

A

no addiction

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12
Q

What are the neruo receptors in our brains called?

A

Endorphins

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13
Q

What is the truth about the pain killer?

A

It doesn’t get rid of the pain, just distances it from our mind

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14
Q

What revives a person from a heroin OD?

A

Naloxone

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15
Q

3 Types of addiction

A

Social
Emotional
Physical

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16
Q

Consequence of heroin use

A

Body builds more pain receptors, withdrawal causes immense pain so bad that it could kill you

17
Q

What do pain relievers do?

A

Physically change neurons