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GW Clinical Medicine I > drugs and bugs EENT > Flashcards

drugs and bugs EENT Flashcards

1
Q

Main eye bugs

adults

A

G/C
S. aureus
S.pneumo

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2
Q

main eye bugs for kids

A

S. pneumo

H influenza

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3
Q

Main eye viruses

A 
HSV, 
Adenovirus
Enterovirus
Coxsackie
VSV
Epstein-Barr
influenza
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4
Q

Main Otitis Media Bugs 3mth olds

A

E. coli

S. aureus

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5
Q

Main otitis media bugs for 3mth-14 yrs

A

S. Pneumococcal (S. pneumo conjugate vaccine reduced this)
H. influenza
M. Catarrhalis

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6
Q

Main otitis media for adults

A

S. pneumo
H influenza
S. pyogenies/GAS
S. aureus

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7
Q

Main Otitis Externa bug

A

Pseudomonas

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8
Q

Main Nose bug

A 
S. pneumo
H influenza
M Catarrhalis
Saureus
anaerobes
Streptococc. sp.
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9
Q

Main throat bugs

A 
S. pyogenies (GAS)
S. pneumococcus
M. catarrhalis
Strep C
Nisseria
Diptheria
Mycoplasm
H. influenza
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10
Q

Common Cold

A 
Paraflu
Enterovirus
Coronavirus
RSV
Rhinovirus
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11
Q

Main pharyngeal viruses

A 
Rhinovirus
Influenza Virus
Parainfluenza
Coxsackie virus
Adenovirus
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12
Q

Steroids used for eyes

A 
ha ha don't do it, refer to ENT, they might if no HSV
....
hypertensive retinopathy
diabetic retinopathy
TED, Graves
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13
Q

steroids for nose/ mouth/ throat

A 
chronic sinusitis
allergic rhinitis 
nasal polyps
Aphthous ulcer
Oral Lichen Planus
Croup
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14
Q

steroids for ear

A 
Chronic OM, refer to ENT
Miniere
Viral Labrinthitis
Vestibular Neuronitis
Mild Otitis Externa
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15
Q

name 3 Antihistamines and use

A

Loradatine PO: Allergic rhinitis

Naphcon-A and Ocuhist topical: Viral Conjunctuvitis

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16
Q

Fluticanosone

A 
=Flonase inhalation=
chronic sinusitis
allergic rhinitis
nasal polyps (epistaxis)
chronic OM (consider flut. refer to ENT)
17
Q

Prednisone

A 
PO
chronic sinusitis 2nd choice
meniere's
Viral Labrinthititis
Vestibular Neruonitis
Croup (secure air, epitaph, then prednisone)
TED/Graves Opthalmopathy (methyl)
18
Q

Flucononine

A 
topical
Aphthous ulcer (lidocaine)
19
Q

drug for oral lichen planus

A

Clobetasol proprionate

20
Q

drug for mild otitis externa

A

acetic acid with hydrocortisone

21
Q

2-3 antifungals

A

nystatin (candida)

Fluconozole PO otitis externa fungal, repeated oral candidiasis (also Clotrimazole lozenge

22
Q

3 IV antibiotics for serious infections (except if PCN allergy)

A

Vancomycin + Ceftriaxone (orbital cellulitis and epiglottis, mastoiditis: only Ceftriaxone)
Fluroquinolone (Malignant Otitis Externa)

23
Q

3 IV Abx for serious infections with PCN allergy

A

Vancomycin + Ciprofloxacin (orbital cellulitis) (malignant otitis externa - cipro only)
Van of mice sipping a fox with eyes bulging and ear slammed outside the door
Levofloxacin Clindamycin
(epiglottis)

GW Clinical Medicine I (4 decks)

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