DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

Salbutamol Contraindications

A

pt <1 yr

ADR & allergy

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2
Q

Salbutamol Dosage

A

NEB 5mg x PRN NO MAX

MDI 1.2mg x 10min NO MAX

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3
Q

Adrenaline Dosage

A

500mcg x 5min NO MAX

300mc (if pregnant)

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4
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Dosage

A

(always NEB w/ salbutamol)

NEB 500mcg x 20 min MAX 1.5mg

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5
Q

Anaphylaxis Management

A

Adrenaline 500mcg IM x 5min NO MAX

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6
Q

Asthma Management

A

O2, salbutamol (NEB 5mg x 5min NO MAX) ipratropium bromide (500mcg x 20min MAX 1.5mg)
Adrenaline (if more than moderate) - 500mcg x 5min NO MAX (300mcg if preg)

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7
Q

Meningococcal Management

A

(if rash) Ceftriaxone
- IM 2x2g
-IV 2g x 20min
IV fluid

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8
Q

Sepsis Managment

A

qSOFA = high RR & low BP (90mmHg) & altered GCS

O2, antipyretic, IV access, PRE NOTIFY

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9
Q

GTN Contraindications

A
Allergy &amp; ADR
HR >50 or <100
Hypotension - Systolic <90mmHg 
viagra 24 hours 
acute CVA - stroke
head trauma
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10
Q

Aspirin Contraindications

A
ADR &amp; allergy
chest pain w/psychostimulant 
under 18 
GI bleeding
blood clotting disorders
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11
Q

GTN Indications

A

Suspected ACS

Acute cardiogenic APO

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12
Q

Aspirin Indications

A

ACS

Acute cardiogenic APO

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13
Q

CPAP Indications

A

APO

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14
Q

CPAP Management

A

8L = 5cm H20
12L=10cmH20
15L=15cmH20

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15
Q

Salbutamol Contraindications

A

ADR/allergy

pt < 1 r

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16
Q

Adrenaline Contraindications

A

Nil

17
Q

Morphine Inidications

A

Significant pain
Sedation
Autonomic Dysreflexia (160)

18
Q

Morphine Contraindications

A

Allergy/adr

kidney disease

19
Q

Morphine Dose IM under 70

A

2.5mg - 10mg

20
Q

Adrenaline Dose IM

A

500mcg

21
Q

Fentanyl Indications

A

Siginificant pain
sedation
autonomic dysreflexia
induction for RSI

22
Q

Fentanyl Contraindications

A

Allergy/adr

23
Q

Fentanyl Dose IV under 70

A

25-50mcg

24
Q

Methoxy Dose

A

3mL x 20 min MAX 6mL

25
Q

Methoxy Contraindications

A

Allergy/adr
patient under 1 year
hx of malignant hyperthermia
hx of renal or liver disease

26
Q

Methoxy Indications

A

pain

27
Q

Morphine Presentation

A

Ampoule 10mg/1ml

28
Q

Fentanyl Presentation

A

NAS (for kids) 100mcg/2mL

29
Q

Morphine Dose IM over 70

A

2.5mg - 5mg

30
Q

Adrenaline Dose IM (if pregnant)

A

300mcg

31
Q

Morphine or Fentanyl?

A
Morphine is preferred narcotic agent EXCEPT:
allergey/adr to morphine
haemodynamic instability
kidney disease
suspected ACS
32
Q

Fentanyl Dose IV over 70

A

25mcg