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Paramedic > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Activated Charcoal - OD

A

1g/kg PO or NG

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2
Q

Adenosine - SVT, Mono V-tach

A

6mg/2 sec, if n/c in 2 min, 12mg/2 sec

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3
Q

Albuterol - Asthma, COPD

A

2.5mg/3ml of NS

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4
Q

Amiodarone - Stable Mono V-tach

A

150mg/10 mins

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5
Q

Amiodarone - V-fib, PVT

A

300mg then 150mg

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6
Q

Aspirin - Chest pain

A

325mg chewed

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7
Q

Ativan - Sedation, Seizures

A

Sedation = 0.5mg/kg IM. Max 4 - Seizures 2mg slow IV

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8
Q

Atropine - Bradycardia w/hypotension

A

0.5mg fast IV push. Repeat q 3-5 until pulse >59 or max 3mg

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9
Q

Atropine - Organophosphate Poisoning

A

5mg q 5 until s/s resolve

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10
Q

Calcium Chloride/gluconate - Hyperkalemia

A

500-1000mg

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11
Q

D50 - Hypoglycemia, Coma cocktail

A

25g

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12
Q

Diazepam/Valium - Anxiety

A

2-5mg IM

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13
Q

Diltiazem - Stable SVT, A-fib or A-flutter with SVT

A

20mg/2 min or (0.25mg/kg)

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14
Q

Diphenhydramine/Benadryl - Allergic reactions

A

25-50mg IV/IM/IO

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15
Q

Dopamine - Bradycardia, shock except hypovolemic

A

400mg/250ml @ 2-20 mcg/kg/min until bp >90 (for shock) or pulse >59 (for bradycardia)

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16
Q

Epinephrine DRIP - Bradycardia

A

1mg/250ml @ 2-10 mcg/min until pulse >59

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17
Q

Epinephrine - Cardiac Arrest

A

1mg q 3-5

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18
Q

Epinephrine - Status Asthmaticus or Anaphylaxis

A

Good perfusion = 0.3-0.5mg(or ml) 1:1000 IM. Poor perfusion = 0.1mg 1:10,000 IV/5 min

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19
Q

Etomidate - Sedation for intubation

A

0.1-0.3mg/kg

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20
Q

Fentanyl - Pain

A

1mcg/kg or 25-100mcg slow IV

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21
Q

Furosemide - Pulmonary Edema

A

1mg/kg slow IV. Average dose 40-80mg

22
Q

Glucagon - Beta Blocker OD

A

3-10mg /3-5 min

23
Q

Glucagon - Hypoglycemia

A

1mg IM

24
Q

Haldol - Combative Psych

A

2-5mg IM

25
Q

Ipratropium - Asthma/COPD

A

500mcg/2.5ml of NS

26
Q

Toradol/Ketorolac - Pain

A

25-50mg IV/IM

27
Q

Lidocaine - V-fib, PVT, Stable Mono V-Tach

A

1-1.5mg/kg IV if n/c cut initial dose in half q 5-10 max of 3mg/kg

28
Q

Magnesium Sulfate - Stable Poly V-tach

A

2g / 5 min

29
Q

Magnesium Sulfate - Eclampsia

A

2g / 2-3 min

30
Q

Magnesium Sulfate - Status Asthma

A

2g / 20 min

31
Q

Morphine - Chest Pain, Pulmonary Edema

A

2-4mg q 5-15 min until relief

32
Q

Morphine - Pain

A

2-10mg IV (max 10 IV), 5-20mg IM,

33
Q

Narcan/Naloxone - Opiate OD

A

0.4-2mg IV/IM/ET. IN 2mg x2 nostrils. If n/c repeat in 2-3 mins

34
Q

Nitroglycerine

A

0.4mg SL. If n/c repeat q 3-5 max 1.2 mg

35
Q

Oxytocin/Pitocin - Postpartum bleeding

A

10 units IM

36
Q

Defibrillation - Unstable Polymorphic V-Tach

A

200J

37
Q

Procainamide - Tachydysrhythmias, WPW

A

20-50 mg/min max 17 mg/kg OR resolved OR QRS widens 50% original size OR BP drops

38
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate - Metabolic Acidosis

A

1 mEq/kg

39
Q

Solu-Medrol - Asthma, COPD

A

125 mg IV/IM

40
Q

Succinylcholine - Paralytic for intubation after sedation

A

1-1.5mg/kg IV/IM

41
Q

Thiamine/Vitamin B-1 - Coma of unknown origin

A

100mg slow IV/IM

42
Q

Verapamil - Stable SVT

A

2.5-5mg/1-2 min. If n/c 5-10mg/1-2 min. Elderly pts give over 2-3 min.

43
Q

Versed - Sedation for Seizures

A

1-2.5mg slow IV

44
Q

Zofran - Nausea/Vomiting

A

2-8mg IV/PO

45
Q

Ketamine - Sedation

A

1-2mg/kg IV or 3-5 mg/kg IM

46
Q

Epinephrine - PEDIATRIC unresponsive cardiac

A

0.01mg/kg 1:10000 IV/IO

47
Q

Atropine - PEDIATRIC bradycardia with altered LOC or Shock S&S

A

0.02mg/kg

48
Q

Adenosine - PEDIATRIC Stable SVT

A

0.1mg/kg fast. If n/c in 2 mins 0.2mg/kg fast

49
Q

Amiodarone - PEDIATRIC

A

5mg/kg

50
Q

Diazepam/Valium - Status Epilepticus

A

5-10mg IV

51
Q

Diazepam/Valium - Sedation for Cardioversion

A

5-15mg IV

52
Q

Diazepam/Valium - RECTAL

A

0.5mg/kg follow with 2-3ml air

Paramedic (1 decks)

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