Drugs Flashcards
Activated Charcoal - OD
1g/kg PO or NG
Adenosine - SVT, Mono V-tach
6mg/2 sec, if n/c in 2 min, 12mg/2 sec
Albuterol - Asthma, COPD
2.5mg/3ml of NS
Amiodarone - Stable Mono V-tach
150mg/10 mins
Amiodarone - V-fib, PVT
300mg then 150mg
Aspirin - Chest pain
325mg chewed
Ativan - Sedation, Seizures
Sedation = 0.5mg/kg IM. Max 4 - Seizures 2mg slow IV
Atropine - Bradycardia w/hypotension
0.5mg fast IV push. Repeat q 3-5 until pulse >59 or max 3mg
Atropine - Organophosphate Poisoning
5mg q 5 until s/s resolve
Calcium Chloride/gluconate - Hyperkalemia
500-1000mg
D50 - Hypoglycemia, Coma cocktail
25g
Diazepam/Valium - Anxiety
2-5mg IM
Diltiazem - Stable SVT, A-fib or A-flutter with SVT
20mg/2 min or (0.25mg/kg)
Diphenhydramine/Benadryl - Allergic reactions
25-50mg IV/IM/IO
Dopamine - Bradycardia, shock except hypovolemic
400mg/250ml @ 2-20 mcg/kg/min until bp >90 (for shock) or pulse >59 (for bradycardia)
Epinephrine DRIP - Bradycardia
1mg/250ml @ 2-10 mcg/min until pulse >59
Epinephrine - Cardiac Arrest
1mg q 3-5
Epinephrine - Status Asthmaticus or Anaphylaxis
Good perfusion = 0.3-0.5mg(or ml) 1:1000 IM. Poor perfusion = 0.1mg 1:10,000 IV/5 min
Etomidate - Sedation for intubation
0.1-0.3mg/kg
Fentanyl - Pain
1mcg/kg or 25-100mcg slow IV
Furosemide - Pulmonary Edema
1mg/kg slow IV. Average dose 40-80mg
Glucagon - Beta Blocker OD
3-10mg /3-5 min
Glucagon - Hypoglycemia
1mg IM
Haldol - Combative Psych
2-5mg IM
Ipratropium - Asthma/COPD
500mcg/2.5ml of NS
Toradol/Ketorolac - Pain
25-50mg IV/IM
Lidocaine - V-fib, PVT, Stable Mono V-Tach
1-1.5mg/kg IV if n/c cut initial dose in half q 5-10 max of 3mg/kg
Magnesium Sulfate - Stable Poly V-tach
2g / 5 min
Magnesium Sulfate - Eclampsia
2g / 2-3 min
Magnesium Sulfate - Status Asthma
2g / 20 min
Morphine - Chest Pain, Pulmonary Edema
2-4mg q 5-15 min until relief
Morphine - Pain
2-10mg IV (max 10 IV), 5-20mg IM,
Narcan/Naloxone - Opiate OD
0.4-2mg IV/IM/ET. IN 2mg x2 nostrils. If n/c repeat in 2-3 mins
Nitroglycerine
0.4mg SL. If n/c repeat q 3-5 max 1.2 mg
Oxytocin/Pitocin - Postpartum bleeding
10 units IM
Defibrillation - Unstable Polymorphic V-Tach
200J
Procainamide - Tachydysrhythmias, WPW
20-50 mg/min max 17 mg/kg OR resolved OR QRS widens 50% original size OR BP drops
Sodium Bicarbonate - Metabolic Acidosis
1 mEq/kg
Solu-Medrol - Asthma, COPD
125 mg IV/IM
Succinylcholine - Paralytic for intubation after sedation
1-1.5mg/kg IV/IM
Thiamine/Vitamin B-1 - Coma of unknown origin
100mg slow IV/IM
Verapamil - Stable SVT
2.5-5mg/1-2 min. If n/c 5-10mg/1-2 min. Elderly pts give over 2-3 min.
Versed - Sedation for Seizures
1-2.5mg slow IV
Zofran - Nausea/Vomiting
2-8mg IV/PO
Ketamine - Sedation
1-2mg/kg IV or 3-5 mg/kg IM
Epinephrine - PEDIATRIC unresponsive cardiac
0.01mg/kg 1:10000 IV/IO
Atropine - PEDIATRIC bradycardia with altered LOC or Shock S&S
0.02mg/kg
Adenosine - PEDIATRIC Stable SVT
0.1mg/kg fast. If n/c in 2 mins 0.2mg/kg fast
Amiodarone - PEDIATRIC
5mg/kg
Diazepam/Valium - Status Epilepticus
5-10mg IV
Diazepam/Valium - Sedation for Cardioversion
5-15mg IV
Diazepam/Valium - RECTAL
0.5mg/kg follow with 2-3ml air