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NBEO drugs > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Abilify (aripipprazole)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antipsychotic

Indication and dosage: schizophrenia, depression

Ocular SE: THINK cholinergic antagonist type (dry, mydriasis, inc. IOP)

Other Important SE: –

Misc: –

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2
Q

Accolate (zafirlukast)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: anti-inflammatory

Indication and dosage: asthma ?

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

Misc:

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3
Q

Accupril (quinapril)

A

Availability: Oral

MOA: ACE inhibitor

Indication and dosage: HTN, heart failure,

Ocular SE:

Important SE: Cough, hypersensitivity reaction,
angiodema

C/I

Misc:

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4
Q

Achromycin (tetracycline)

A

Availability: oral and ointment

MOA: 30s subunit protein synthesis inhibitor
gram negative

Indication and dosage: (broad spectrum) acne and skin infections

  • rosacea, acne vulgaris, RCE
  • first line in less common infections: lyme, chlamydia, rickettsia, mycoplasma pneumoniae

Ocular SE: PTC, pigmentation

Important SE: bone growth retardation, discoloration of teeth, SJS, reduces efficacy of contraceptives

C/I: pregnant women and children

Misc: category D, bacteriostatic, take on empty stomach

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5
Q

Aciphex (rabeprazole)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: proton pump inhibitor

Indication and dosage: heart burn, GERD, stomach ulcers

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: commonly RX with NSAIDS due to NSAID SE of gastritis, ulceration, and loss of blood

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6
Q

Actos (pioglitazone)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: thiazolidinedione to combat insulin resistance

Indication and dosage: DM2

Ocular SE: macular edema (or worsening)

Important SE: hypoglycemia, edema, heart failure

C/I:

Misc:

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7
Q

acular (ketorolac)

acuvail (ketorolac)

A

Availability: topical

MOA: NSAID -> inhibits COX1/COX2 pathway

Indication and dosage: Post cataract sx inflammation (QID), RCE (QID), corneal abrasion(qid), allergic conjunctivitis (qid)
Off label: GPC, VKC

Ocular SE: corneal toxicity, corneal melting, stinging

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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8
Q

advair (fluticasone propionate)

A

Availability: inhaler?

MOA: Bronchodilator corticosteroid (blocks arachidonic acid pathway)

Indication and dosage:allergic rhinitis, adrenal insufficiency

Ocular SE: increase IOP? cataracts

Important SE: weight gain, increase BP, osteoporosis, HTN, peptic ulcer, chronic infection, diabetes

C/I: pregnancy?

Misc:

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9
Q

advil (ibuprofen)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: NSAID inhibits cox1/cox2 pathway, antipyresis, anti-inflammatory effects, analgesia

Indication and dosage: anterior uveitis (up to 2000 mg)

Ocular SE: can exacerbate bleeding in the eye

Important SE: GI effects (bleeding, ulcers), anti platelet effects, cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction and stroke

C/I:

Misc: safe in kids, can be used in children > 6months

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10
Q

AeroBid (flunisolide)

A

Availability: inhaler

MOA: Steroid, blocks phospholipase A2

Indication and dosage: asthma attacks

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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11
Q

Afrin (oxymetazoline)

A

Availability: nasal spray, topical

MOA: selective alpha 1 adrenergic agonist; topical decongestant

Indication and dosage: relieve hyperemia and chemises

Ocular SE: stinging burning?

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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12
Q

aggrenox (aspirin and dipyridamole)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: Irreversible Cox1/Cox2 inhibitor, antipyresis, antiinflammatory effects, analgesia AND anticoagulant (inhibits adenosine deaminase and phosphodiesterase) or platelet aggregation inhibitor

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: increase blood complications in the eye

Important SE: bleeding

C/I: GI effects, antiplatelet effects

Misc: can reduce risk of recurrent heart attack?

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13
Q

Alamast (pemirolast)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: mast cell stabilizer

Indication and dosage: VKC (QID), allergic conjunctivitis(QID), GPC(QID)

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging, conj injection, itchy eyes, styes, dryness

Important SE: hwSxhwa

C/I:

Misc:

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14
Q

Alaway (ketotifen)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: COMBO antihistamine, mast cell stabilizer

Indication and dosage: BID allergic conjunctivitis

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging, conjunctivitis

Important SE: headaches

C/I:

Misc:

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15
Q

aldactone (spironolactone)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: K sparing diuretic at late DCT and collecting duct

Indication and dosage: hypertension

Ocular SE: dry eye

Important SE: hyperkalemia, gynecomastia, antiandrogen effects

C/I:

Misc:

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16
Q

Aleve (naproxen sodium)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: NSAID blocks cox1/cox2 pathway, analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory

Indication and dosage: fever and pain

Ocular SE: bleeding complication in the eye

Important SE: GI effects, anti platelet effects, fatal myocardial infarction, stroke

C/I:

Misc:

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17
Q

allegra (fexofenadine)

allegra-D (fexofenadine-pseudephedrine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antihistamine 2nd gen

Indication and dosage: allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria (hives)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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18
Q

alluvia (lopinavir)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antiviral

Indication and dosage: HIV

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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19
Q

alocril (nedocromil)

A

Availability: topical

MOA: mast cell stabilizer, anti-inflammatory

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivitis (BID), vernal keratockonjuncitivis(BID), GPC

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging

Important SE: unpleasant taste, headaches

C/I:

Misc:

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20
Q

alomide (lodoxamide)

A

Availability: topical

MOA: mast cell stabilizer

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivitis off label(QID), vernal keratoconjunctivitis (QID), GPC (QID)

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging

Important SE: unpleasant taste, headaches

C/I:

Misc:

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21
Q

Alphagan P (brimonidine)

A

Availability: ophthalmic topical

MOA: alpha 2 agonist, reduces aqueous production and increase uveoscleral outflow
-Reduces IOP by 25%

Indication and dosage: POAG (BID/TID), OHTN

Ocular SE: hyperemia, burning, stingng, blurring, FBS, toxic folicular conjunctivitis, pruritis, dry eye

Important SE: oral dyness, headaches

C/I: MAOI, severe CV disease, history of vasovagal syncope, children < 2yo

Misc: purple cap, NEUROPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES
Preg category B

Preservative PURITE!

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22
Q

Alrex (loteprednol 0.2%)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic, suspension

MOA: soft steroid, blocks arachidonic acid pathway (inhibits phospholipase A2), immunosppressive (decrease inflammatory mediators, decrease capillary permeability)

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivitis

Ocular SE: LESS likely to cause IOP spike

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: Pink cap

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23
Q

Ambien (zolpidem)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: sedative

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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24
Q

Amicar (aminocaproic acid)

A

Availability: oral, IV

MOA: Clotting promoter, treats excessive bleeding

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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25
Q

amoxil (amoxicillin)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: Penicillin, inhibits transpeptidase (cell wall inhibitor)

Indication and dosage: gram + infections, chlamydial infections (500 mg TID for 7 days)
-AUGMENTIN: dacryocystitis, preseptal cellulitis, orbital cellulitis (lid infections)

Ocular SE: hypersensitivity, contact dermatitis, SJS, superinfection

Important SE:

C/I: not resistant to penicillinase

Misc: clauvulonic acid + amoxicillin = AUGMENTIN
pregnancy category B

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26
Q

amphocin (amphotericin B)

A

Availability: topical, IV (must be compounded)

MOA: antifungal, forms pores in ergosterol cell membrane

Indication and dosage: fungal keratitis (topical q1h)

Ocular SE:

Important SE: Nephrotoxicity, impaired renal function

C/I:

Misc:

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27
Q

anectine (succinylcholine)

A

Availability:

MOA: paralytic, relaxing muscles

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I: physostigmine

Misc: effects can be increased with anesthetics

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28
Q

ansaid (flurbiprofen)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: NSAID, blocks cox1/cox2 pathways, antipyretic

Indication and dosage: post-op cataract sx, RCE, corneal abrasions

Ocular SE: corneal toxicity, corneal melting, stinging

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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29
Q

antivert (meclizine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antihistamine

Indication and dosage: motion sickness, nausea, vomiting

Ocular SE: cholinergic antagonist type problems, dryness

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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30
Q

apresoline (hydralazine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: vasodilator; increase cGMP = smooth muscle relaxation

Indication and dosage: HTN

Ocular SE: conjunctivitis, lacrimation

Important SE: compensatory tachycardia, fluid retention, lupus-like syndrome

C/I:

Misc:

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31
Q

aralen (chloroquine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antiparasitic; increases hemes, inhibits phospholipase a2

Indication and dosage: malaria, RA, Lupus

Ocular SE: whorl k (mr fabry whorls his chai T), bulls eye maculopathy (some people can’t handle the bull), toxic optic neuropathy, glare/haloes

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: 200 mg for < 130 lbs ; 400 mg for > 130 lbs
SE Risks increase as with age, treatment duration, dosage, kidney/liver disease, concomitant retinal disease

elevated ALT/AST

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32
Q

aricept (donepezil)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: cholinergic direct agonist

Indication and dosage: alzheimers and dementia

Ocular SE: cataracts, blurred vision, eye irritation

Important SE: cholinergic activity

C/I:

Misc:

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33
Q

aristocort (triamcinolone)

A

Availability: cream, IV

MOA: corticosteroids blocks phospholipase A2

Indication and dosage: injection for diffuse DM CME, grave’s orbitopathy, posterior uveitis, chalazion removal, Irvine gass syndrome

Ocular SE: cataracts, increase IOP

Important SE: weight gain, increase blood pressure, osteoporosis, HTN, peptic ulcer, chronic infection, diabetes

C/I: pregnancy

Misc:

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34
Q

atarax (hydroxyzine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antihisamine

Indication and dosage: anxiety, nausea, vomiting, allergies, rash hives,

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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35
Q

ativan (lorazepam)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: sedative

Indication and dosage: seizures

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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36
Q

atripla (efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovin)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antiviral

Indication and dosage: HIV antiviral

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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37
Q

atrovent (ipratropium)

A

Availability: inhaler

MOA: bronchodilator inhaler, cholinergic antagonist

Indication and dosage: COPD

Ocular SE:

Important SE: adrenergic like effects

C/I: NOT TO BE USED WITH other cholinergic antagonists

Misc: category X

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38
Q

augmentin (amoxicillin-clavulonic acid)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: gram + and gram - penicillin (inhibits transpeptidase)

Indication and dosage: dacryocystis(500 mg TID 10 days), preseptal cellulitis, orbital cellulitis (250-500 mig TID)(lid infections)

Ocular SE: contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity type 1

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: pregnancy category B

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39
Q

avagard (chlorhexidine gluconate and ethyl alcohol)

A

antiseptic

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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40
Q

avandia (rosiglitazone)

A

Availability: oral tablets

MOA: thiazolidinedione; combats insluin resistance

Indication and dosage: DM2

Ocular SE: can exacerbate macular edema

Important SE: hypoglycemia, edema, heart failure

C/I:

Misc:

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41
Q

Avastin (bevacizumab)

A

Availability: injections IV

MOA: Anti VEGF injections

Indication and dosage: macular edema, ARMD edema

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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42
Q

Azasan (azathioprine)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: immunsupressive, chemotherapeutic

Indication and dosage: rheumatoid arthritis

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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43
Q

Azasite (azithromycin)

A

Availability: topical, ORAL (NOT AZASITE)

MOA: macrolide, 50s protein synthesis inhibitor

Indication and dosage: gram + infections, bacterial lid/conj infection, MGD (BID 2 days, QD 12 days), blepharitis (BID 2 days, QD 12 days), toxo (oral), gonococcal (oral 1 gram)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: pregnancy category B; take on empty stomach

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44
Q

avodart (dutasteride)

A

Availability: oral

MOA:

Indication and dosage: enlarged prostate, hairloss?
Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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45
Q

Azopt (brinzolamide)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, blocks bicarb so decreases aqueous production!
-decreases nocturnal flow rate by 25%

Indication and dosage: POAG (bid/tid), OHTN (bid/tid)
-decrease IOP by 22-26%

Ocular SE: stinging, burning, hyperemia, corneal endotheium change

Important SE: metallic taste, headaches

C/I: sulfa allergic patients, renal impaired patients
-pregnancy category C

Misc: orange , shake suspensions
-simbrinza = 1% brinzolamide + 0.2 brimonidine

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46
Q

bactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

bactrim DS

A

Availability: oral, topical (polytrim)

MOA: inhibits folate synthesis by dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors
-broad spectrum (better with gram +)

Indication and dosage: dacryocystitis (BID double strength 10 days), orbital cellulitits (double strength qd)

Ocular SE:

Important SE: bone marrow suppression (aplastic anemia, leukopenia, granulocytopenia)

C/I: prengancy

Misc: Bactrim + polylmixin b = polytrim

  • effective against MRSA (BCD)
  • bacteriostatic
  • works in synergy with sulfonamides
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47
Q

baquacil (polyhexamethylene biguanide)

A

algae defense and pool sanitizer

maybe deciding if acid or basic??

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48
Q

beconase AQ (beclomethasone)

A

Availability: nasal spray

MOA: steroid blocks phospholipase A2, bronchodilation

Indication and dosage: asthma

Ocular SE: cataracts, steroid IOP response

Important SE: weight gain? vasoconstriction/HTN

C/I:

Misc:

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49
Q

benadryl (diphenhydramine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: 1st gen antihistamine, h1 blocker with CNS penetration

Indication and dosage: type 1 hypersensitivity

Ocular SE:

Important SE: sedation, , adrenergic like effects/anticholinergic effects

C/I:

Misc: crosses BBB

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50
Q

bepreve (bepotastine besilate)

A

Availability: topical

MOA: COMBO mast cell stablizer/2nd gen antihistamine

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivitis (bid), atopic keratoconjunctivitis (BID), GPC (BID)

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging,

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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51
Q

besivance (besifloxacin)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: fluoroquinolone 4th gen – inihibits dna synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV
- gram- and gram+ coverage

Indication and dosage: severe bacterial conjunctivitis(q1h), CL related ulcers, corneal abrasions,

Ocular SE:

Important SE: tendonitis (ORAL only)

C/I: (ORAL only) pregnant, adolescents < 18 YO

Misc: beige cap
-approved for patients >1 yo

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52
Q

betadine (povidone-iodine)

A

Availability: topical solution

MOA:

Indication and dosage: EKC removal of pseudomembrane?

Ocular SE: burning, stinging, irritation

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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53
Q

betagan (levobunolol)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: nonselective beta blocker, inhibits NaCl passage so decreases aqueous production

  • equal efficacy on 0.25% and 0.5%
  • 25% iop reduction

Indication and dosage: POAG (qAM or bid)

Ocular SE:

Important SE: cholinergic like effects,

C/I: COPD, asthma, CHF, heart/AV block, bradycardia
pregnancy category C

Misc: yellow cap
NO LONGER USED

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54
Q

betasept (chlorhexidine topical)

A

antiseptic surgical scrub

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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55
Q

betaseron (interferon beta-1b)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: immunosuppresive

Indication and dosage: MS, Lupus

Ocular SE: interferon retinopathy! CWS

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: used in combo with ribavirin for Hep C tx

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56
Q

betimol (timolol)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: beta blocker, inhibits NaCl to push water through BAB; decreases aqueous production

  • 25% IOP reduction
  • equal efficacy in 0.25% or 0.50%

Indication and dosage: POAG (qAM/BID),

Ocular SE: allergic conjucntivitis, burning irritation, dry eye, corneal hypoesthesia, lacrimation, spk

Important SE: cholinergic like effects, exacerbates asthma, skin rash, syncope, type 4 hypersensitivity reaction, contact dermatitis

C/I: COPD, asthma, heart/av block, bradycardia, CHF, hx of myocardial infarct or heart failure, thyroid, narrow angles

Misc: pregnancy category C

  • Cosopt = timolol + dorzolamide
  • Combigan = timolol + brimonidine
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57
Q

betoptic S (betaxolol)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic, tablets

MOA: beta blocker, beta 1 selective, reduces lung effects

Indication and dosage: POAG (qAM/BID)
- not as effective

Ocular SE: allergic conjucntivitis, less burning irritation, dry eye, corneal hypoesthesia, lacrimation, spk

Important SE: cholinergic like effects, exacerbates asthma, skin rash, syncope, type 4 hypersensitivity reaction, contact dermatitis

C/I: heart/av block, CHF, hx of myocardial infarct or heart failure, thyroid, narrow angles
-safer with respiratory disease patients

Misc: pregnancy category C
- questionable neuroprotective effects

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58
Q

biopatch (chlorhexidine topical)

A

antiseptic patch

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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59
Q

blephamide (sulfacetamide-prenidsolone)

A

Availability: topical combo, ung combo

MOA: sulfa drug + steroid
-broad spectrum but widespread resistance

Indication and dosage: blepharitis

Ocular SE: burning, irritation, iop spike, sulfa SE, Steroid SE, PSC

Important SE: sulfa SE and steroid SE

C/I: sulfa allergy

Misc: shake that suspension

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60
Q

botox (onabotulinum toxin A)

A

Availability: injection

MOA:

Indication and dosage: benign essential blepharospasm, EOM strab surgery

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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61
Q

brolene (propamidine isethionate)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: anti-parasitic

Indication and dosage: acanthomeba (q1h)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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62
Q

bromday (bromfenac)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: anti-inflammatory blocks cox1/cox2 NSAID

Indication and dosage: post cx sx (qd), RCE (QD), corneal abrasions (QD)

Ocular SE: delay corneal reepitheliazation, corneal toxicity, corneal melting

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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63
Q

calamine (zinc oxide and iron oxide)

A

lotion for skin irritation

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64
Q

calan (verapamil)

A

Availability: tablet, IV

MOA: antihypertesnive calcium channel blocker = decrease peripheral vascular resistance

Indication and dosage: htn

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I: patients taking this + timolol are higher risk for bradycardia/heart failure

Misc:

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65
Q

calgon vesta (chlorhexidine topical)

A

antiseptic

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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66
Q

capoten (captopril)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: ace inhibitor

Indication and dosage: hypertension, CHF

Ocular SE:

Important SE: cough, hypersensitivity reaction, angioedma

C/I:

Misc:

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67
Q

carafate (sucralfate)

A

Availability: tablet, oral

MOA: antacid

Indication and dosage: ulcer treatment

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68
Q

carbocaine (mepivacaine HCl injection)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: anesthetic

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: corneal melting if on corneal? hypersensitivty rxn

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: pregnancy category C

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69
Q

cardizem (diltiazem hydrochloride)

A

Availability:

MOA: antihypertesnive calcium channel blocker

Indication and dosage: hypertension and chest pain
-direct cardiac effects

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: risk for bradycardia/heart failure with timolol

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70
Q

cardura (doxazosin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: alpha 2 agonist; antihypertension and urinary retnetion

Indication and dosage: htn, benign prostatic hypertrophy

Ocular SE: intraoperative floppy iris syndrome

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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71
Q

catapres (clonidine)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: antihypertensive alpha 2 agonist; decrease vascular resistance and decrease heart rate

Indication and dosage: htn, ADHD

Ocular SE: decrease IOP

Important SE: dry mouth, sedation, impotence, severe rebound HTN

C/I:

Misc: adrenergic off switch

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72
Q

ceftin (cefuoxime)

A

Availability: IV, oral tablet

MOA: cepholasporins - block transpeptidase
-2nd gen cephalopsorin

Indication and dosage: bacterial infections

Ocular SE: hypersensitivity type 1 rxn, SJS, contact dermatitis

Important SE:

C/I: use with warfarin (blood thinning)

Misc: bactericidal
pregnancy category B

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73
Q

celebrex (celecoxib)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: NSAID cox2 selective

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: reversible conjunctivtis, blurry vision, SJS

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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74
Q

celexa (citalopram hydrobromide)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: SSRI selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Indication and dosage: depression

Ocular SE: anti cholinergic effects?

Important SE: serotonin syndrome

C/I:

Misc:

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75
Q

celluvisc (carboxymethylcellulose)

A

Availability: lubricant gel

MOA:

Indication and dosage: dry eye (qhs)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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76
Q

chloraprep one-step (chlorhexidine topical)

A

antiseptic

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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77
Q

chlor-trimeton (chlorpheniramine)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: 1st gen antihistamine

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE: adrenergic agonist effects, sedation

C/I:

Misc: crosses BBB

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78
Q

cialis (tadalafil)

A

Availability: tablet

MOA: PDE inhibitors

Indication and dosage: boner pills, BPH

Ocular SE: color defects, NAION (maybe), photosensitivity, blurred vision

Important SE: flushing, HA

C/I:

Misc:

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79
Q

ciloxan (ciprofloxacin )

cipro (ciprofloxacin)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic, oral tablet

MOA: fluorquinolone (2nd gen) -> inhibits DNA topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase
-gram neg coverage

Indication and dosage: CL related ulcers, corneal abrasions

Ocular SE:

Important SE: tendonitis (oral)

C/I: pregnant, adolescents < 18 (oral)

Misc:

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80
Q

clarinex (desloratadine)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: antihistamine 2nd gen

Indication and dosage: allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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81
Q

claritin (loratadine)

claritin-D (pseudoephedrine)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: antihistamine 2nd gen + decogestant
-pseudoephedrine: beta adrenergic agonist
Indication and dosage: allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria

Ocular SE: diplopia, blurred vision (in claritin D0

Important SE: sedation

C/I:

Misc:

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82
Q

cleocin (clindamycin)

A

Availability: cream

MOA: macrolide! 50s protein synthesis inhibitor

Indication and dosage: vaginal cream

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I: children and pregnants

Misc: effective against MRSA

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83
Q

cliradex (tea tree oil)

A

Availability: topical wipes

MOA:

Indication and dosage: blepharitis

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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84
Q

combigan (brimonidine-timolol)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: alpha 2 agonist + beta blocker

Indication and dosage: POAG (bid)

Ocular SE: dry eye, pruritis

Important SE: Cholinergic type effects

C/I: caution with asthma, COPD, mao inhibitors, severe CV disease,

Misc: pregnancy category C
-blue cap

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85
Q

combivent resplimat (ipratropium bromide-albuterol)

A

Availability: inhaler spray

MOA: COMBO

Indication and dosage: COPD

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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86
Q

compazine (prochlorperazine)

compro (prochlorperazine)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: antipsychotic, dopa-antagonist

Indication and dosage: anxiety or schizophrenia

Ocular SE: dry eye, mydriasis, increase IOP, K endothelial pigmentation, RPE hyperpigmentation, oculogyric crisis, K pigmentation, anterior stellate cataracts

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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87
Q

cordarone (amiodarone)

A

Availability: oral, injection

MOA: arrhythmia; blocks K channels

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: whorl K, NAION, anterior subcapsular lens deposits

Important SE: fatal pulmonary/heptaic toxicity, thyroid dysfunction

C/I:

Misc:

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88
Q

coreg (carvedilol)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: beta blocker

Indication and dosage: HTN

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I: COPD, asthma, CHF, heart/av block, bradycardia

Misc: pregnancy category C

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89
Q

cortef (hydrocortisone)

A

Availability: oral tablet, injection?

MOA: corticosteroid; cox 1/cox2 pathway inhibitor

Indication and dosage: adrenal insufficiency, allergic rhinitis, autimmune/inflammatory condition

Ocular SE: cataracts, steroid response

Important SE: weight gain, increase blood pressure, osteoporosis, HTN, peptic ulcer, chronic infction, DM

C/I: pregnancy

Misc:

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90
Q

cosopt (dorzolamide - timolol)

A

Availability:

MOA: CAI + beta blocker

Indication and dosage: POAG (bid)

Ocular SE: stinging, burning, hyperemia, endothelium changes

Important SE: metallic taste, cholinergic like effects

C/I: sulfa allergy, COPD, asthma, CHF

Misc:prenancy category C

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91
Q

coumadin (warfarin)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: blood thinner, vitamin k antagonist

Indication and dosage: increase blood flow? break clots?

Ocular SE: injection

Important SE: bleeding

C/I: pregnancy, skin necrosis

Misc: needs to be discontinued 96 hours before cataract surgery (4 doses)
-interacts with sulfa drugs

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92
Q

cozaar (losartan)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: arb, angiotensin 2 receptor blocker

Indication and dosage: hypertension

Ocular SE:

Important SE: NO COUGH?

C/I:

Misc:

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93
Q

crestor (rosuvastatin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: HMG CoA reductase inhibitors = decrease LDL/triglycerides, increase HDL

Indication and dosage: hyperlipidemia

Ocular SE: myopathy

Important SE: hepatoxicity,
-elevated ALT/AST

C/I: pregnancy/nursing

Misc:

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94
Q

crolom (cromolyn sodium)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: mast cell stabilizer

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivitis (qid), vernal keratoconjunctivitis, GPC (off label use)

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging, conjunctival injection, water/itchy eyes, styes, dryness

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: relief can take up to 6 weeks

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95
Q

cuprimine (penicillamine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: immunosupressive chelating agent

Indication and dosage: Wilson’s disease

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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96
Q

cyclogyl (cyclopentolate)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: cholinergic antagonist -> mydriasis 1 day, cycloplegia 6 hours

Indication and dosage: dilation, corneal laceration, uveitis

Ocular SE: mydriasis, keratitis, conjunctival hyperemia, increase IOP

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: red cap
-fastest onset, shortest duration cyclo

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97
Q

cymbalta (duloxetine hydrochloride)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: antidepressant
Indication and dosage: depresion, anxiety

Ocular SE: anticholinergic type effects

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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98
Q

cytotec (misoprostol)

A

Availability:

MOA: hormone and nsaid PGA (protect stomach)

Indication and dosage: stomach ulcer

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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99
Q

cytovene (ganciclovir)

A

Availability: oral tablet, iv injection

MOA: antiviral

Indication and dosage: CMV retinitis, HSV keratitis (5x)

Ocular SE: granulocytopenia,

Important SE: granulocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia

C/I:

Misc:

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100
Q

danocrine (danazol)

A

Availability:

MOA: testosterone hormone

Indication and dosage: endometriosis, fibrocystic breast diseases, and hereditary angioedma

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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101
Q

daranide (dichlorphenamide)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: sulfonamide and CAI

Indication and dosage: acute glaucoma, adjunctive for primary and secondary glaucoma (200 mg/24 hours so 25 mg BID/qid)

Ocular SE: SJS, burning stinging

Important SE: metallic taste, bone marrow suppression, malaise fatigue weight loss

C/I: sulfa allergy, pregnancy, diabetics

Misc:

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102
Q

daraprim (pyrimethamine)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: antiparasite, dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors
-bacteriostatic

Indication and dosage: toxoplasmosis (75mg loading then 25 mg qd for weeks + sulfadi)

Ocular SE:

Important SE: bone marrow suppression

C/I: pregnancy

Misc:

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103
Q

darvocet (propoxyphene-aspirin)

darvon (propoxyphene)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: analgesic opioid + irreversible cox1/cox2 inhibitor/antiinflammatory

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: can increase bleeding complications in the eye

Important SE: reye’s syndrome : rapid, prorressive encephalopathy

C/I:

Misc:

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104
Q

demerol (meperidine)

A

Availability:

MOA: opioid narctoic for pain

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: mydriasis, lacrimation

Important SE: addiction, anxiety, rhinorrhea, sweating, tremor, nausea/vomiting

C/I:

Misc:

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105
Q

depakote (divalproex)

A

Availability:

MOA: anticonvulsant

Indication and dosage: migraine headaches

Ocular SE: nystagmus, diplopia, blurred vision

Important SE: nausea, vomiting, weakness, upset stomach

C/I:

Misc:

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106
Q

depo-provera (medroxyprogesterone)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: progestogen hormone

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: proptosis, dry eye, diplopia

Important SE: think hormone problems, nausea, heaadache, chest pain

C/I:

Misc:

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107
Q 
detrol (tolterodine tartrate)
detrol LA (tolterodine tarte extended release)
A

Availability: tablet oral,

MOA: bladder relaxant

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: dry eyes, blurred vision

Important SE: dry mouth

C/I:

Misc:

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108
Q

dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: DOPA adrenergic agonist

Indication and dosage: ADHD

Ocular SE: mydriasis, dry eye, acute angle closure

Important SE:

C/I: glaucoma

Misc:

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109
Q

dexilant (dexlansoprazole)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: proton pump inhibitor

Indication and dosage: GERD heart burn

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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110
Q

diabeta (glyburide)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: increase secretion of insluin (beta cells), decrease glucagon release

Indication and dosage: DM2

Ocular SE: blurred vision

Important SE: hypoglycemia

C/I: sulfa allergy, beta blockers

Misc:

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111
Q

diabinese (chlorpropamide)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: sulfonurea increase secretion of insulin, increase sensitivity to insulin

Indication and dosage: DM insipedus

Ocular SE: blurred vision

Important SE: hypoglycemia

C/I: sulfa allergy, beta blockers

Misc:

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112
Q 
diamox (acetazolamide)
diamox sequels (acetazolamide XR)
A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, diuretic

Indication and dosage: weight loss, PTC, POAG, 2nd open angle glaucoma, acute angle closure glaucoma, uveitis with 360 PS (2x250mg ), intraocular tumor, ICE syndrome, CRAO

Ocular SE: transient myopia,

Important SE: metallic taste, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, metabolic acidosis, hhypokalemia, diarrhea, depression, gastric upset, aplastic anemia, abnormal kidney function/liver function

C/I: sulfa allergy, glaucoma with PAS, hx of renal or liver disease, sickle cell anemia
-pregnancy category C

Misc:

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113
Q

diflucan (fluconazole)

A

Availability: tablet oral, topical, subconjunctival injection

MOA: ergosterol synthesis

Indication and dosage: endolphamitis

Ocular SE:

Important SE: hepatoxicity

C/I:

Misc:

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114
Q

dilatin (phenytoin)

A

Availability: oral, injection

MOA: anticonvulsants

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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115
Q

dimetane (brompheniramine)

also DIMETAPP

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: 1st gen antihistamine; h1 block with CNS penetraction

Indication and dosage: allergies

Ocular SE: anticholinergic effects, mydriasis, dry eyes,

Important SE: sedation, dry mouth, tachycardia

C/I:

Misc:

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116
Q

diovan (valsartan)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: ARB (ang II receptor blocker)

Indication and dosage: hypertension

Ocular SE: blurred vision, pain

Important SE: no cough

C/I:

Misc:

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117
Q

dispermox (amoxicillin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: inhibits transpeptidase; penicillin fam
-gram+ coverage

Indication and dosage: dacryocystitis, preseptal, orbital cellulitis, chamydial (500 mg TID 7 days)

Ocular SE: hypersensitivity 1 rxn, contact dermatitis, SJS

Important SE:

C/I:
-pregnancy category B

Misc: not resistant to penicillianse

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118
Q

diuril (chlorothiazide)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: thiazide diuretics on DCT to inhibit NaCl reabsorption

Indication and dosage: hypertension

Ocular SE: acute transient myopia, acute angle closure glaucoma, dry eye

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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119
Q

doryx (doxycycline)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: tetracycline 30s protein inhibitor

Indication and dosage: acne rosacea (100 mg bid taper), MGD, bleph , lid infections, lyme disease, chlamydia(100 mg BID 7 days), rickettsia, mycoplasma pneumoniae, RCE, toxic conjunctivitis
-broad spectrum

Ocular SE: PTC, pigmentation

Important SE: bone growth retardation, discoloration of teeth, increased yeast infection

C/I: pregnant and nursing, children
-pregnant category D

Misc: effective against MRSA, take with food

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120
Q

dulcolax (docusate sodium)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: stool softener
Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE: diarrhea or cramping

C/I:

Misc:

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121
Q

duranest- MPF (etidocaine)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: anesthetic

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: blurred vision, diplopia, CNS problems

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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122
Q

durezol (difluprednate)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: steroid inhibits phospholipase A2, anti inflammatory, immunosupessive

Indication and dosage: uveitis (q4h), DLK (q2h)

Ocular SE: steroid responders, psc cataracts, glacuoma, increase 2ndary infection

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: pink cap

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123
Q

dyanzide (HTCH- triamterene)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: diuretic on DCT to inhibit NaCl reabsorption

Indication and dosage: antihypertension

Ocular SE: acute transient myopia, acute angle closure glaucoma, dry eye

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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124
Q

dynacin (minocycline)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: tetracycline, 30s subunit protein

Indication and dosage: acne rosacea (100 mg bid taper), MGD, bleph , lid infections, lyme disease, chlamydia(100 mg BID 7 days), rickettsia, mycoplasma pneumoniae, RCE, toxic conjunctivitis
-broad spectrum

Ocular SE: blue sclera, PTC, pigmentation

Important SE: discoloration of teeth, bone growth retardation,

C/I: pregnant and nursing, children

Misc:

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125
Q

dyna-hex (chlorhexidine topical)

A

antiseptic

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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126
Q

dyrenium (triamterene)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: K sparing diuretic

Indication and dosage: hypertension

Ocular SE: jaundice

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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127
Q

effexor (venlafaxine)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: antidepressant

Indication and dosage: depression, anxiety disorder

Ocular SE: dry eye, mydriasis

Important SE: adrenergic effects

C/I:

Misc:

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128
Q

efudex (fluorouracil)

A

Availability: cream

MOA: purine/pyrmidine analog inhibit DNA synthesis

Indication and dosage: BCC and actinic keratosis

Ocular SE: irritation

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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129
Q

elavil (amitriptyline)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: antidepressant; inhibits reuptake of NE/5-HT

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: mydrasis, dry eye, blurred vision, photophobia

Important SE: drowsiness, dry mouth, tachycardia, fatigue, weight gain, sexual dysfunction

C/I:

Misc:

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130
Q

elestat (epinastine)

A

Availability: topical ophthlamic

MOA: COMBO, antihistamine, mast cell stabilizer

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivitis, VKC, GPC (BID 1 week, PRN)

Ocular SE: transient ocular stinging

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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131
Q

eliquis (apixaban)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: anticoagulant

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: exacerbate bleeding

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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132
Q

emadine (emedastine)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: antihistamine h1

Indication and dosage: allergic conjunctivits (1gtt qid)

Ocular SE: blurred vision, irritation, tearing, stinging, burning

Important SE: headaches, dry mouth

C/I:

Misc:

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133
Q

epipen (epinephrine)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: blocks

Indication and dosage: severe type 1 hypersensitivity reaction

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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134
Q

Epivir HBV (lamivudine)

A

Availability:

MOA: reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Indication and dosage: HIV

Ocular SE: amblyopia, macular edema

Important SE: bone marrow suppression, lactic acidosis, muscle breakdown,

C/I:

Misc:

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135
Q

ergomar (ergotamine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage: vascular headches or migraines

Ocular SE:

Important SE: nausea, vomiting

C/I:

Misc:

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136
Q

eulexin (flutamide)

A

Availability:

MOA: blocks testosterone,

Indication and dosage: prostate cancer

Ocular SE: blurred vision, tearing

Important SE: headache, fevers, chest pain, cough,

C/I:

Misc:

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137
Q

evista (raloxifen)

A

Availability:

MOA: works like estrogen

Indication and dosage: osteoporsis in women with breast cancer

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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138
Q

eylea (aflibercept)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: anti-vegf

Indication and dosage: CME in ARMD or DM

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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139
Q

famvir (famciclovir)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: antiviral

Indication and dosage: Herpes zoster (500 mg TID 7 days), HSV1 (250 mg TID 7 days), HSV2, HSV keratitis (prophylaxis)

Ocular SE:

Important SE: Headache, GI effects

C/I:

Misc: most bioavailable

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140
Q

feldene (piroxicam)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: NSAID blocks cox1cox2 pathway antiinflammatory, anelgesic

Indication and dosage: osteoarthritis, rhematoid arthritis

Ocular SE: bleeding complications

Important SE: GI effects, antiplatelet effects, CV events

C/I:

Misc: safe in children >6 months

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141
Q

flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: muscle relaxer

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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142
Q

flomax (tamsulosin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: alpha 1 blockers relax smooth muscle

Indication and dosage: BPH

Ocular SE: floppy iris syndrome, blurred vision, irritation

Important SE: orthostatic hypotensions

C/I:

Misc:

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143
Q

flonase (fluticasone propionate)

flovent (fluticasone)

A

Availability: nasal spray, oral

MOA: cortoicosteroid

Indication and dosage: allergic rhinitis, asthma

Ocular SE: psc cataracts, increase IOP

Important SE: DM, inc BP, weight gane, osteoperosis

C/I: pregnancy

Misc:

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144
Q

floropryl (isoflurophate)

A

Availability:

MOA: irreversible cholinesterase nhibitor

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: cholinergic effects, miosis slud

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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145
Q

FML (fluorometholone)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: corticosteroid (softer), antiinflammatory, blocks phospholipase A2, immunosuppressive

Indication and dosage: thygeson’s SPK (qid 7 days, slow taper), AKC, dry eye (qid)

Ocular SE: PSC cataracts, less likely to cause IOP spike

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: steroid to shake

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146
Q

folixor (folinic acid)

A

Availability:

MOA:chemotherapy protective

Indication and dosage: helps prevent methotrexate SE

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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147
Q

foradil (formoterol fumarate)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: beta agonist

Indication and dosage: asthma, COPD

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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148
Q

fortaz (Ceftazidime)

A

Availability: injction

MOA: cephalosporin antbiotic

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: hypersentivity, contact dermatitis/

Important SE:

C/I: with warfarin

Misc: pregnancy category B

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149
Q

fosamax (alendronate)

A

Availability:

MOA: calcium regulator

Indication and dosage: paget’s disease, osteoporsis

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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150
Q

foscavir (foscarnet)

A

Availability: iv injection

MOA: antiviral DNA polymerase inhibitor

Indication and dosage: CMV retiniits, HSV in AIDs
Ocular SE:

Important SE: nephrotoxicity, seizures

C/I:

Misc: foscarnet = SAFETY NET

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151
Q

freskote (polyvinyl pyrrolidone)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA:

Indication and dosage: dry eye (qid)

Ocular SE: irritation

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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152
Q

gantanol (sulfamethoxazole)

gantrisin (sulfisoxazole)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: sulfa drug, inhibits dna synthesis by inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase
-broad coverage

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: burning, stinging, hypersinsitivity, myopic shift

Important SE: metallic taste

C/I: sulfa allergy

Misc: trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole = bactrim

discontinued

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153
Q

garamycin (gentamicin)

genoptic (gentamicin)

A

Availability: topical ophthlamic, ointment

MOA: antibiotic; aminoglycoside 30s protein synthesis inhibtor
-gram neg coverage

Indication and dosage: psueudomonas, bacterial corneal ulcers, endophthalmitis, contact dermatitis

Ocular SE: SPK, delayed corneal reepitheliazation, psedomembranous conjunctivitis, bulber conjunctival hyperemia

Important SE: nephrotoxicity

C/I:

Misc:

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154
Q

glucophage (metformin)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: biguinide, decrease gluconeogensis, increase glucose uptake

Indication and dosage: DM2

Ocular SE:

Important SE: diarrhea, lactic acidosis, cough

C/I:

Misc:

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155
Q

grifulvin V (griseofulvin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: antifungal; inhibits microtubule formation; inhibit fungal mitosis

Indication and dosage: scalp and skin infection

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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156
Q 
hibiclens (chlorhexidine topical)
Hibistat towellete (chlorhexidine topical)
A

antiseptic

chlorhexidine preservative causes hypersensitivity, redness, burning, conj injection, diffuse spk

ocular SE: follicular toxic conjunctivitis

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157
Q

horizant (gabapentin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA:

Indication and dosage: restless leg syndrome, PHN (post herpetic neuralgia)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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158
Q

hydrodiural (hydrochlorothiazide)

hydrodiuril (hydrochlorothiazide)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: diuretic working on DCT to inhibit NaCl reabsorption

Indication and dosage: htn

Ocular SE: acute transient myopia, acute angle closure glaucoma, dry eye

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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159
Q

hytrin (terazosin)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: alpha 1 blockers relax smooth muscle in bladder neck and prostate

Indication and dosage: BPH, HTN

Ocular SE: intraoperative floppy iris syndrome

Important SE: orthostatic hypotension, dizziness

C/I:

Misc: D/C before CX surgery

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160
Q

ilotycin (erthromycin)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic, ointment

MOA: macrolide antibiotic 50s protein inhibitor
-gram positive coverage

Indication and dosage: eyelid infections, prophylaxis against gonococcal ophthalmic neonatorum, blepharitis (ung qhs 2-4 weeks), AIC, trachoma (500 mg qid 7 days), rosacea, early or latent syphilis, SLK (qhs 1 week)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: bacteriostatic

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161
Q

imdur (isosorbide monoitrate)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA:

Indication and dosage: chest pain from coronary artery disease

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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162
Q

imitrex (sumatriptan)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: migraine therapy; 5 ht 1a/1b (seratonin) receptor agonist

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: NAION, retinal artery occlusions, retinal venous thromboses

Important SE: myocardial infarctions, ischemic strokes,

C/I:

Misc:Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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163
Q

imuran (azathioprine)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: immunospressive

Indication and dosage: rheumatoid arthritis, scleritis

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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164
Q

inderal (propranolol)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: beta blocker

Indication and dosage: htn, irregular heart problems chest pain

Ocular SE: cholinergic like effects

Important SE: cholinergic like effects

C/I: pregnant category c, COPD, asthma, HF, bradcardia

Misc:

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165
Q

indocin (indomethacin)

A

Availability: oral pill

MOA: NSAID blocks cox1cox2 pathway

Indication and dosage: gout, scleritis (25 mg TID)

Ocular SE: whorl k, pigmentary changes, bleeding complications

Important SE: GI effects, cv events (fatal MI and stroke)

C/I:

Misc:

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166
Q

intron A (alfa-2b interferon)

A

Availability:

MOA: protein

Indication and dosage: karposi sarcoma (AIDS), cancer, hep c

Ocular SE: interferon retinopathy, CWS

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

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167
Q

invokana (canagliflozin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: oral sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor

Indication and dosage: DM2

Ocular SE:

Important SE: nausea

C/I:

Misc:

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168
Q

iopidine (apraclonidine)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: alpha 2 agonist - increase uveoscleral outflow and decrease aqueous production

Indication and dosage: in office treatment for high IOPs (30-40% reduction), weak alpha 1 effect dilates horner pupil

Ocular SE: tachyphylaxis, toxic follicular conjunctivitis, pruritis, dry eye

Important SE:

C/I: MAOI, severe CV disease, h/o vasovagal syncompe
- children < 2yo, pregnant (category b)

Misc: “Silver bullet”, neuprotective properties

169
Q

iquix (levofloxacin ophthalmic)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: 3rd gen fluororquinolone, inhibit DNA toposoimerase iv and DNA gyrase

Indication and dosage: cl related ulcers, corneal abrasions, severe bacterial conjunctivtis (q2H)
-broad coverage

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I: pregnancy category C

Misc: discontinued

170
Q

ismelin (guanethidine)

A

Availability:

MOA: catecholamine synthesis inhibitors

Indication and dosage: hypertension, adrenal cancer

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: discontinued

171
Q

isoptin (verapamil)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: calcium channel blocker

Indication and dosage: hypertensive medications

Ocular SE:

Important SE: direct cardiac effections

C/I: higher risk of bradycardia/heart failure when used with timolol

Misc:

172
Q

isopto carpine (pilocarpine)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: can decrease cornealscleral outflow; parasympathetic agonist

Indication and dosage: sjogren’s syndrome

Ocular SE: brow aches, blurred vision

Important SE: headaches

C/I:

Misc:

173
Q

isordil (isosorbide)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: vasodilator

Indication and dosage: chest pain, acute elevated IOP?

Ocular SE:

Important SE: nausea, HA, confusion, dehydration, ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia

C/I: CHF, anuria, dehydration, pulmonary edema

Misc: choice for diabetics

174
Q

jetrea (ocriplasmin)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: vegf

Indication and dosage: vitreomacular adhesion

Ocular SE: injection, blurred vision, tearing, flashes, photosensitivity

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

175
Q

kaletra (lopinavir)

A

Availability: oral pill

MOA: antiretroviral medicin

Indication and dosage: treat HIV

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

176
Q

k-dur (potassium chloride)

A

Availability:

MOA: potassium supplement

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE: nausea

C/I:

Misc:

177
Q

keflex (cephalexin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: cephalosporin (1st gen); inhibits transpeptidase

Indication and dosage: dacryocystitis, preseptal cellulitis, dacryadenitis, orbital floor fracture
-gram positive

Ocular SE: hypersensitivity rxn, contact dermatitis, SJS

Important SE:

C/I: warfarin

Misc: pregnancy category B

178
Q

kenalog (triamcinolone)

A

Availability: cream, IV

MOA: corticosteroid inhibits phospholipase A2

Indication and dosage: DME, grave’s orbitopathy, posterior uveitis, chalazion removal, irvine gass

Ocular SE: PSC, increase IOP

Important SE: weight gain, increase BP, osteoporosis, htn, peptic ulcer, DM, chronic infection

C/I: pregnancy

Misc:

179
Q

klonopin (clonazepam)

A

Availability:

MOA: maybe like diazepam? benzodiazepine binds GABA receptors = hyperpoliarization of CNS neurons

Indication and dosage: seizures, acute anxiety

Ocular SE: mydriasis

Important SE: sedation

C/I:

Misc:

180
Q

Klor-com (potassium chloride)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: potassium supplement

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

181
Q

kwell (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane)

A

Availability: shampoo

MOA: anti parasite

Indication and dosage: lice infestation

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

182
Q

lacri-lube (paraffin-mineral oil)

A

Availability: ointment ung

MOA:

Indication and dosage: dry eye (qhs)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

183
Q

lanoxin (digoxin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: inhibits Na/K ATPase enzyme

Indication and dosage: congestive heart failure

Ocular SE: b-y color defects, retrobulbar optic neuritis, entopic phenomena

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

184
Q

lasix (furosemide)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: loop diuretic inhibits Na/@Cl/K cotransport

Indication and dosage: HTN, edeme, PTC

Ocular SE: dry eye

Important SE: hypokalemia, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity

C/I: hearing loss

Misc:

185
Q

lastacaft (alcaftadine)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: antihistamine

Indication and dosage: allergies

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

186
Q

lescol (fluvastatin)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: HMGCoA reductase inhibitor
-decreases LDL/Trig and increases HDL

Indication and dosage: hyperlipidemia

Ocular SE:

Important SE: elevated ALT/AST, hepatoxicity, myopathy

C/I: pregnant and nursing

187
Q

levaquin (levofloxacin (oral))

A

Availability: topical, tablet

MOA: fluororquinolone 3rd generation; inhibit DNA gyrase and DNA toposoimerase IV

Indication and dosage: severe bacterial infections
-gram neg and gram pos
Ocular SE:

Important SE: oral has tendonititis

C/I: kids and pregnants
category C

Misc:

188
Q

levitra (vardenafil)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: penis enhancer, PDE-5 inhibitors, cGMP relaxes smooth muscle in penis

Indication and dosage: erectile dysfunction

Ocular SE: NAION, photosensitivity, color changes

Important SE: flushing headache

C/I:

Misc:

189
Q

levothroid (levothyroxine)

A

Availability: DISCONTINUED

MOA:

Indication and dosage: hypothyroid

Ocular SE: PTC

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: discontinued

190
Q

lexapro (escitalopram)

A

Availability:

MOA: SSRI

Indication and dosage: depression, anxiety

Ocular SE: Dry eye?

Important SE: headache

C/I:

Misc:

191
Q

lipitor (atorvastatin)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: HMG CoA reductase inhibitors increase HDL decrease LDL tri

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE: hepatotoxicity, myopathy; elevated alt/ast

C/I: pregnancy and lactation

Misc: NORMAL cholesterol levels: total <200, HDL >40, LDL < 100, tri <150

192
Q

lodine (etodolac)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: NSAID; cox1cox2 inhibitor

Indication and dosage: rheumatoid arthritis; osteoarthritis

Ocular SE: bleeding complications in the eye

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

193
Q

lopid (gemfibrozil)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: fibric acid antihyperlipidemic

Indication and dosage: cholesterol medicine

Ocular SE:

Important SE: gi disturbances, skin rash, urticaria, myositis

C/I:

Misc:

194
Q 
lopressor (metoprolol)
lopressor HCT (metroprolol HCTZ)
A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: beta blocker; beta 1 selective

Indication and dosage: hypertension and chest pain

Ocular SE: cholinergic type effects

Important SE:

C/I: COPD, asthma, CHF, heart problems

Misc: pregnancy category C

195
Q

lotemax (loteprednol 0.5%)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: blocks phospholipase A2 - steroid (ester based = SAFE)

Indication and dosage: inflammation, allergic conjunctivitis. GPC

Ocular SE: increase risk of 2ndary infections, PSC catarcts, glaucoma

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc: zylet = tobramycin and loteprednol

196
Q

lotensin (benazepril)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: ace inhibitors

Indication and dosage: high blod pressure

Ocular SE: hypersenstivity reaction

Important SE: cough

C/I:

Misc:

197
Q

Lovaza (omega-3-acid-ethyl esters)

A

Availability: oral

MOA: supplements

Indication and dosage: DRY eye and good for macula! and for cholesterol

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

198
Q

lucentis (ranibizumab)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: Anti vegf

Indication and dosage: DM edema and CME and ARMD wet (every 4 weeks)
Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

199
Q

lumigan (bimatoprost)

A

Availability: topical ophthlamic

MOA: prostaglandin - decreases uveoscleral outflow

Indication and dosage: POAG (qhs)

Ocular SE: stinging, pigmentation, iris color changes, eyelash growth, conj hyperemia

Important SE:

C/I: Herpes patients, patients with history of intraocular inflammation
pregnancy category C - children too

Misc:

200
Q

lunesta (eszopiclone)

A

Availability:

MOA: nonbarbiturate hypnotic; CNS depressant

Indication and dosage: insomnia treatment

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

201
Q

lupron (leuprolide)

A

Availability:

MOA: hormone

Indication and dosage: symptoms of prostate cancer

Ocular SE: blurred vision

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

202
Q

luvox (fluvoxamine)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: SSRI; antidepressant

Indication and dosage: OCD

Ocular SE: dry eye

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

203
Q

lyrica (pregabalin)

A

Availability: oral pill

MOA: pain reliever, anti-epileptic

Indication and dosage: epilepsy; diabetic neuropathy, Post herpetic neuralgia

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

204
Q

macugen (pegaptanib)

A

Availability: injection

MOA: anti vegf

Indication and dosage: macular degeneration

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

205
Q

macuhealthy (eye vitamins)

A

Availability:

MOA: vitamin supplement for the eye

Indication and dosage: armd (dry)

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

206
Q 
marcaine (bupivacaine)
marcaine epi (bupivacaine with epinephrine)
A

Availability: injection

MOA: anesthetic

Indication and dosage: pain, postherpetic neuralgia

Ocular SE: analgesia

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

207
Q

maxidex (dexamethasone)

A

Availability: topical

MOA: steroid blocks phospholipase a2

Indication and dosage: inflammation,

Ocular SE: rebound IOP; psc

Important SE:

C/I: pregnancy and children

Misc: pink top
-maxitrol = neomycin sulfate/polymyxin b/dexameth

208
Q

maxipime (cefepime)

A

Availability:

MOA: cephalosporin antibiotic

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

209
Q

maxitrol (Neomycin-polymyxin b-dexamethasone)

A

Availability: topical ophthalmic

MOA: antibiotic + steroid

Indication and dosage: ophthalmic infections

Ocular SE: steroid SE

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

210
Q

maxzide (hydrochlorothiazide)

A

Availability: tablet oral

MOA: diuretic; acts on DCT to inhibit NaCL reabsorption

Indication and dosage: htn, edema

Ocular SE: acute transient myopia, acute angle closure glaucoma, dry eye

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

211
Q

medrol dosepak (methyprednisolone)

A

Availability: oral tablet

MOA: steroid,

Indication and dosage: inflammation

Ocular SE: steroid type

Important SE: steroid stype

C/I:

Misc:

212
Q

mellaril (thioridazine)

A

Availability:

MOA: Antipsychotic

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE: anticholinergic (dry eye, mydriasis, inc. iop), pigment on cornea/lens/retina, oculgyric crisis

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

213
Q

mestinon ( pyridostigmine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

214
Q

metrocream (metronidazole)

metrogel (metronidazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

215
Q

mevacor (lovastatin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

216
Q

micro-k (potassium chloride)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

217
Q

micronase (glyburide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

218
Q

microsulfan (sulfadiazine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

219
Q

microzide (hydrocholorthiazide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

220
Q

minipress (prazosin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

221
Q

minocin (minocycline)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

222
Q

miralax (polyethylene gylcol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

223
Q 
monistat IV (miconazole)
monistat-derm (micronazole)
A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

224
Q

motrin (ibuprofen)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

225
Q

moxeza (moxifloxacin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

226
Q

mucinex (guaifenesin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

227
Q

mucomyst (acetylcysteine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

228
Q

muro 128 (sodium chloride)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

229
Q

mutamycin (mitomycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

230
Q

myambutol (ethambutol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

231
Q

mycelex (clotrimazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

232
Q

mycostatin (nystatin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

233
Q

mydriacyl (tropicamide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

234
Q

naphcon-A (naphazoline)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

235
Q

naprosyn (naproex)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

236
Q

narcan (naloxone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

237
Q

nardil (phenelzine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

238
Q

nasacort AQ (triamcinolone (topical)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

239
Q

nasarel (flunisolide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

240
Q

natacyn (Natamycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

241
Q

Neosporin (Polymyxin B-bacitracin-neomycin)

A

Availability: ung and suspension

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

242
Q

Neo-synephrine (phenylephrine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

243
Q

Nephrocaps (dialysis vitamins)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

244
Q

Neptazane (methazolamide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

245
Q

Neurontin (gabapentin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

246
Q

Nevanac (nepafenac)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

247
Q

Nexium (esomeprazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

248
Q

Nissan (nicotine acid ER)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

249
Q

Nitrobid (nitroglycerin - topical)

Nitrostate (nitroglycerin - sublingual)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

250
Q

nizoral (ketoconazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

251
Q

Nolvadex (tamoxifen)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

252
Q

Noroxin (norfloxacin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

253
Q

Norvasc (amlodipine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

254
Q

Novolin 70/30 (insulin isophane/insulin regular)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

255
Q

Nydrazid (isoniazid)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

256
Q

Occlusal (salicylic acid)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

257
Q

ocufen (flurbiprofen)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

258
Q

ocuflox (ofloxacin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

259
Q

ocupress (carteolol)

A

vAvailability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

260
Q

Ocuvite Preservision (eye vitamins)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

261
Q

Oleptro (trazodone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

262
Q

Opticrom (cromolyn sodium)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

263
Q

OptiPranolol (metipranolol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

264
Q

Optivar (azelastine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

265
Q

Oretic (hydrochlorothiazide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

266
Q

Orinase (tolbutamide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

267
Q

Ortho tricycle (norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

268
Q

ortho-novum (norethindrone-ethinyl estradiol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

269
Q

os-cal (calcium carbonate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

270
Q

Osmitrol (mannitol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

271
Q

Oxycontin (oxycodone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

272
Q

Pacerone (amiodarone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

273
Q

Parlodel (bromocriptine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

274
Q

pataday (olopatadine)

Patanol (olopatadine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

275
Q

Paxil (paroxetine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

276
Q

Pazel (olopatadine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

277
Q

Pegasys (peginterferon alfa-2a)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

278
Q

Peg-intron (peginterferon alfa-2b)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

279
Q

Pepcid (famotidine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

280
Q

persantine (dipyridamole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

281
Q

Phenergan (promethazine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

282
Q

Pilocar (pilocarpine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

283
Q

plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

284
Q

plavix (clopidogrel)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

285
Q

Plendil (felodipine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

286
Q

petal (cilostazol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

287
Q

Polyhexanide (PHMB) (poyhexamethylene biguanide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

288
Q

Polysporin (polymyxin B-bacitracin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

289
Q

poly trim (trimethoprim-polymyxin B)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

290
Q

pravachol (pravstatin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

291
Q 
pred forte (pred acetate 1%)
pred mild (pred acetate 0.125%)
A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

292
Q

premarin (estrogen)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

293
Q

prevacid (lansoprazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

294
Q

prilosec (omeprazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

295
Q

Primsol (trimethoprim)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

296
Q

prinivil (lisinopril)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

297
Q

Prinzide (HCTZ-lisinopril)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

298
Q

procardia (nifedipine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

299
Q

procomp (prochlorperazine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

300
Q

prograf (tacrolimus)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

301
Q

prolensa (bromfenac)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

302
Q

propecia (finasteride)

prosper (finasteride)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

303
Q

protoplasm (pralidoxime)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

304
Q

proventil (albuterol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

305
Q

Provers (medroxyprogesterone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

306
Q

prozac (fluoxetine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

307
Q

quelicin (succinylcholine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

308
Q

question (cholestyramine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

309
Q

quixin (levofloxacin (ophthalmic))

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

310
Q

qvar (beclomethasone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

311
Q

reboot (ribavirin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

312
Q 
refresh PM (mineral oil, white petrolatum)
refresh plus (carboxymethylcellulose)
A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

313
Q

Reglan (metoclopramide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

314
Q

remeron (mirtazapine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

315
Q

rescula (unoprostone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

316
Q

Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

317
Q

retrovir (zidovudine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

318
Q

rheumatrex (methotrexate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

319
Q

rhopressa (netarsudil)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

320
Q

rifadin (rifampin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

321
Q

ritalin (methylphenidate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

322
Q

rocephin (ceftriaxone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

323
Q

sandimmune (cyclosporine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

324
Q

scrubs care exidine (chlorhexidine topical)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

325
Q

sensorcaine (bupivacaine)

sensorcaine w/ epinephrine

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

326
Q

serevent (salmeterol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

327
Q

simbrinza (bronzolamide - brimonidine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

328
Q

sine met (carbidopa-levodopa

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

329
Q

singulair (montelukast)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

330
Q

slo-niacin (niacin, nicotinic acid)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

331
Q

solu-medrol (methylprednisolone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

332
Q

spiriva (tiotropium)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

333
Q

spectrum-4 (chlorhexidine topical)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

334
Q

sudafed (pseudoephedrine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

335
Q

sumycin (tetracycline)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

336
Q

sestina (efavirenz)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

337
Q

symbicort (budesonide/formoterol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

338
Q

synthroid (levothyroxine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

339
Q

systane (polyethylene glycol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

340
Q

tagamet (cimetidine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

341
Q

tamiflu (oseltamivir)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

342
Q

tapazole (methimazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

343
Q

tenoretic (atenolol/chlorthalidone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

344
Q

tenormin (atenolol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

345
Q

tensilon (edrophonium)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

346
Q

theo-24 (theophylline)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

347
Q

thiamazole (methimazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

348
Q

thorazine (chlorpromazine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

349
Q

tickled (ticlopidine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

350
Q

timoptic (timolol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

351
Q 
tobradex (tombramycin-dexamethasone)
tobradex ST (tobramycin-dexamethasone)
A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

352
Q

tobrex (tobramycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

353
Q

tofranil (imipramine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

354
Q

topamax (topiramate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

355
Q

toprol XL (metoprolol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

356
Q

toradol (ketorolac)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

357
Q

trandate (labetalol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

358
Q

travatan Z (travoprost)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

359
Q

tricor (fenofibrate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

360
Q

trusopt (dorzolamide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

361
Q

tylenol

tylenol # 3(acetaminophen/codeine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

362
Q

uceris (budesonide)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

363
Q

ultram (tramadol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

364
Q

urex (methenamine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

365
Q

valcyte (valganciclovir)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

366
Q

valium (diazepam)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

367
Q

valtrex (valacyclovir)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

368
Q

vancocin (vancomycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

369
Q

vaster (enalapril)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

370
Q

ventolin (albuterol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

371
Q

vex (rimexolone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

372
Q

vfend (voriconazole)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

373
Q

viagra (sildenafil)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

374
Q

vibramycin (doxycycline )

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

375
Q

vicodin (acetaminophen-hydrocodone)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

376
Q

vigamox (moxifloxacin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

377
Q

viread (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

378
Q

viroptic (trifluridine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

379
Q

visine (tetrahydrozoline)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

380
Q

vistaril (hydroxyzine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

381
Q

visited (cidofovir)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

382
Q

vitamin b2 (riboflavin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

383
Q

vitamin b6 (pyrodxine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

384
Q

vitamin b12 (cyanocobalamin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

385
Q

voltaren (diclofenac)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

386
Q

vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

387
Q

vyzulta (latanoprostene bunod)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

388
Q

wellbutrin (bupropion)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

389
Q

xalacom (latanoprost-timolol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

390
Q

xalatan (latanoprost)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

391
Q

xanax (alprazolam)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

392
Q

xeomin (incobotulinum toxin A)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

393
Q

xibrom (bromfenac)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

394
Q

xiidra (lifitegrast)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

395
Q

opened (levalbuterol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

396
Q

xylocaine (lidocaine HCl injection)

xylocaine with epinephrine

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

397
Q

xyzal (levocetirizine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

398
Q

Z-Pak (azithromycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

399
Q

radiator (ketotifen)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

400
Q

zantac (ranitidine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

401
Q

zenatane (isotretinoin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

402
Q

zestoretic (HCTZ-lisinopril)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

403
Q

zestril (lisinopril)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

404
Q

zetia (ezetimibe)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

405
Q

zioptan (tafluprost)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

406
Q

zirgan (ganciclovir)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

407
Q

zithromax (azithromycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

408
Q

zocor (simvastatin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

409
Q

zoladex (goserelin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

410
Q

zoloft (sertraline)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

411
Q

zooming (zolmitriptan)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

412
Q

zorcaine (artisane)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

413
Q

zovirax (acyclovir)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

414
Q

zyban (bupropion)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

415
Q

zylet (loteprednol-tobramycin)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

416
Q

zyloprim (allopurinol)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

417
Q

zymar (gatifloxacin)

zymaxid

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

418
Q

zyrtec (cetirizine)

A

Availability:

MOA:

Indication and dosage:

Ocular SE:

Important SE:

C/I:

Misc:

NBEO drugs (1 decks)

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