Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that end in “LOL” category?

A

beta blockers

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2
Q

Drugs that end in “pril” category?

A

ACE inhibitors

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3
Q

Drugs that end in “mide” category?

A

loop diuretics

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4
Q

Drugs that end in “sartan” category?

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers

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5
Q

Serios adverse effects of Hydrochloroquine?

A

retinal toxicity and visual disturbances (need eye exam q 6-12 months)

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6
Q

Pheochromocytoma is caused by?

A

a tumor in the adrenal medulla (causes inc catecholamine release)

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7
Q

What is the brand name of phenytoin?

A

Dilantin

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8
Q

What type of drug is phenytoin?

A

Anticonvulsant

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9
Q

What is the effect of calcium on phenytoin?

A

Decreases absorption and Serum levels

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10
Q

True or false Vancomyosin is nephrotoxic?

A

True, Need to check creatinine levels daily

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11
Q

When do the effects of Narcan begin to wain and what is it’s duration of action?

A

20-40 mins and 90 mins

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12
Q

Names of the long acting insulin and dosing frequency?

A

Glargine and detemir, QD

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13
Q

Name(s) of Intermediate acting insulin and frequency of doses?

A

NPH, BID

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14
Q

Name(s) of short acting insulin?

A

Regular
Lispro
Aspartame’s
Gluilisine

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15
Q

What are the major side effects of phenytoin?

A
Gingival hyperplasia
Increase body hair
 rash 
folic acid depletion 
osteoporosis
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16
Q

What is the intervention for a hyperkalemic make patient with ECG changes?

A

Calcium glucanate To stabilize the dysrhythmias

17
Q

What is the primary drug used to treat hepatic encephalopathy and why?

A

Lactulose, Which binds to ammonia and excretes it