drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Focalin XR

A

dexmethylphenidate
ADHD CII
CNS stimulant
20 mg po qd

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2
Q

Methylin

A

Methylphenidate
ADHD CII
CNS Stimulant
5 mg po bid before breakfast

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3
Q

Acular 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution

A

ketorolac
allergic conjunctivitis
NSAID
1 drop affected eyes qid

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4
Q

Aricept

A

Donepezil
Alzhemiers disease
cholinergic enhancer
10 mg po qd

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5
Q

Voltaren 1% topical gel

A

diclofenac
analgesic
NSAID
4 g for each knee, ankle or foot gid, max 16 g/day

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6
Q

flexeril

A

cyclobenzaprine
analgesic
skeletal muscle relaxant
10 mg po tid

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7
Q

roxicodone

A

oxycodone
analgesic CII
opioid agonist
5 mg po qid

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8
Q

oxycontin

A

oxycodone ER
analgesic CII
opioid agonist
10 mg bo bid

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9
Q

norco

A

hydrocodone/APAP
analgesic CII
opioid agonist/central analgesic
5/325 mg, 1-2 tabs po q6h prn pain

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10
Q

androgel 1% transdermal gel

A

testosterone
androgen replacement therapy CIII
androgen hormone
50 mg topically once daily in the morning

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11
Q

lopressor

A

metoprolol tartrate
angina pectoris
beta 1 antagonist
50 mg po bid

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12
Q

calan SR

A

verapamil
angina pectoris
CCB
240 mg po qd

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13
Q

isordil

A

isosorbide dinitrate
angina pectoris
nitrate
20 mg po tid

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14
Q

adipex-P

A

phentermine
anorexiant CIV
CNS stimulant
37.5 mg po qd

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15
Q

folic acid

A

folic acid
antianemic
folate supplement
1 mg po qd

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16
Q

xanax

A

alprazolam
antianxiety CIV
benzodiazepine
0.25 mg po tid

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17
Q

ativan

A

lorazepam
antianxiety CIV
benzodiazipine
0.5 mg po tid

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18
Q

xopenex HFA

A

levalbuterol
antiasthmatic
beta 2 agonist
2 puffs (45 mcg/puff) po q 4 to 6 hours prn wheezing

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19
Q

qvar

A

beclomethasone
antiasthmatic
corticosteroid
1 puff (40 mcg/puff) po bid

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20
Q

pulmicort respules

A

budesonide
antiasthmatic
corticosteroid
360 mcg via neb bid

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21
Q

advair diskus

A

fluticasone/salmeterol
antiasthmatic
corticosteroid/LABA
1 puff (250/50 mcg) po bid

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22
Q

augmentin XR

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate
antibiotic
acid-stable penicillin/beta lactamase inhibitor
2000 mg (2 tablets) po bid X 10 days

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23
Q

bactrim DS

A

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
antibiotic
dihydrofolate inhibitor
800/160 mg po bid for 14 days

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24
Q

levaquin

A

levofloxacin
antibiotic
fluoroquinolone
500 mg po qd for 7 days

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25
macrobid
nitrofurantoin antibiotic furadantin derivative 100 mg po bid for 10 days
26
cleocin hcl
clindamycin antibiotic lincosamide 300 mg po qid for 10 days
27
zyvox
linezolid antibiotic oxazolidinones 600 mg po q12h for 14 days
28
vibramycin
doxycycline antibiotic tetracyclines 100 mg po bid for 10 days
29
flomax
tamsulosin anti-BPH alpha-1 antagonist 0.4 mg po qd
30
pradaxa
dabigatran anticoagulant direct thrombin inhibitor 150 mg po bid
31
lovenox
enoxaparin anticoagulant low molecular weight heparin 1mg/kg/ dose SC q 12 h1
32
neurontin
gabapentin anticonvulsant gaba analog 300 mg po tid
33
klonpin
clonazepam anticonvulsant CIV benzodiazepine 0.5 mg po tid
34
atrovent HFA
ipratropium anti COPD anticholinergic 2 puffs (17 mch/puff) po qid
35
spriva handihaler
tiotropium anticopd anticholinergic inhale content of 1 capsule (18 mch) po qd
36
rameron
mirtazpine antidepressant alpha 2 antagonist 15 mg po qd
37
pristiq
desvenlafaxine antidepressant SNRI 50 mg po qd
38
effexor XR
venlafaxine er antidepressant SNRI 75 mg po qd
39
lexapro
escitalopram antidepressant SSRI 10 mg po qd
40
paxil
paroxetine antidepressant SSRI 20 mg po qd
41
elavil
amitriptyline antidepressant trycyclic amine 25 mg po once daily at bedtime
42
onglyza
saxagliptin antidiabetic DPP IV Inhibitor/Biguanide 50/500 mg po bid
43
janumet
sitagliptin/metformin antidiabetic DPP-IV inhibitor/biquanide 50/500 mg po bid
44
victoze pen
liraglutide antidiabetic GLP-1 recptor agonist 1.2 mg SC qd
45
lantus solostar pen
insulin glargine antidiabetic long actig insulin SC once dialy at bedtime as directed
46
Apidra solostar
insulin glulisine antidiabetic rapid acting insullin SC at start of meals as directed
47
jardiance
empagliflozin antidiabetic SGLT2 inhibitor 10 mg po daily in the morning
48
amaryl
glimepiride antidiabetic sulfonylurea 2 mg po qd
49
diabeta
glyburide antidiabetic sulfonylurea 5 mg po qd
50
actos
pioglitazone antidiabetic TZD 15 mg po qd
51
phenergan
promethzine antiemetic antihistamine 25 mg po q6h prn
52
reglan
metoclopramide antiemetic enhances GI motility 10 mg po qid (ac meals and HS)
53
diflucan
fluconazole antifungal triazole antifungal 150 mg po as a single dose
54
travatan z
travoprost antiglaucoma prostaglandin agonist 1 drop affected eyes once daily in the evening
55
Adderall
``` Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine ADHD CII CNS stimulant 5 mg po bid ```
56
vytorin
ezetimibe/simvastatin antihyperlipidemic cholesterol absorption inhibitor/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor 10.20 mg po once daily in the evening
57
mevacor
lovastatin antihyperlipidemic HMG-COA reductase inhibitor 40 mg po qd
58
crestor
rosuvastatin antihyperlipidemic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor 10 mg po qd
59
lotensin
benazepril antihypertensive ACE inhibitor 20 mg po qd
60
prinivil
lisinopril antihypertensive ACE inhibitor 20 mg po qd
61
cozaar
losartan antihypertensive ARB 50 mg po qd
62
diovan
valsartan antihypertensive ARB 80 mg po qd
63
prinzide
lisinopril/HCTZ antihypertensive ACE inhibitor/thiazide diuretic 20/12.5 mg po qd
64
Diovan HCT
valsartan/HCTZ antihypertensive ARB/thiazide diuretic 80/12.5 mg po qd
65
tenormin
atenolol antihypertensive beta-1 antagonist 50 mg po qd
66
norvasc
amplodipine antihypertensive CCB 5 mg po qd
67
aldactone
spironolactone antihypertensive potassium sparing diuretic 100 mg po qd
68
hydroDiuril
HCTZ antihypertensive thiazide diuretic 25 mg po once daily in the morning
69
caduet
amlodipine/atorvastatin antihypertensive/antihyperlipidemic CCB/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor 5/40 mg po qd
70
TriCor
fenofibrate antihypertriglyceridemia fibric acid derivative 67 mg po qd
71
levoxyl
levothyroxine antihypothyroidism thyroid hormone 0.1 mg po qd
72
kenalog topical
triamcinolone acetonide anti innflammatory corticosteroid, topical apply to aa topically tid
73
decadron
dexamethasone antiinflammatory glucocorticoid 0.75 g po bid
74
indocin
indomethacin antiinflammatory NSAID 50 mg tid
75
maxalt MLT
rizatriptan antimigraine serotonin receptor agonist 5 mg SL at onset NTE 6 tabs/24 hours
76
celebrex
celecoxib antiosteroarthritis COX-2 inhibitor 100 mg po bid
77
fosamax
alendronate antiosteoporosis bisphosphonate 70 mg po once weekly
78
actonel
risedronate antiosteoporosis bisphosphonate 150 mg po once monthly
79
evista
raloxifene antiosteoporosis SERM 60 mg po qd
80
invega
paliperidone antipsychotic dopamine/serotonin receptor antagonist 60 mg po once daily am
81
protonix
pantoprazole antiulcer PPI 40 mg po qd
82
valtrex
valacyclovir antiviral herpes virus inhbitor 1 gm po bid for 10 days
83
zovirax
acyclovir antiviral viral DNA synthesis inhibitor 200 mg po 5 times daily for 10 days
84
zyprexa
olanzapine atypicla antipsychotic dopamine and serotonin receptro antagonist 10 mg po qd
85
risperdal
risperidone atypical antipsychotic dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist 3 mg po bid
86
geodon
ziprasidone atypical antipsychotic dopamine and serotonin recpetor 40 mg po bid
87
gianvi
ethinyl estradiol/ drospirenone birth control estrogen/progenstin hormones 1 tab po qd
88
loestrin 24 FE
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone birth control estrogen/ progestin hormones 1 tab po qd
89
viagra
sildenafil erectil dysfunction PDE-5 inhibitor 50 mg po q hour before sexual activity NTE 2 tablets/24 hours
90
harvoni
ledipasvir/sofosbuvir hepatitis c infection HCV viral protein inhibitors 90 mg/400 mg po qd for 12 weeks
91
estrace
estradiol menopause symptoms estrogen hormone 1 mg po daily
92
provigil
``` modafinil narcolespy CIV psychostimulant 200 mg po once daily in the morning ```
93
vesicare
solifenacin overactive bladder anticholinergic 5 mg po qd
94
klor-con M20
potassium chloride ER potassium supplement potassium 20 meq po qd
95
otezla
apremilast psoriasis PDE-4 inhibitor 30 mg po bid
96
ambien
``` zolpidem sedative CIV gaba - a receptor modulator 10 mg po HS prn ```
97
lidoderm
lidocaine topical anesthetic reversible nerve conduction blockade 1 patch topically daily for up to 12 hours
98
bactroban 2% topical ointment
mupirocin topical antibiotic bacterial enzyme inhibitor AAA topically tid for 10 days
99
restasis
cyclosporine xerophthalmia partial immunomodulator 1 drop affected eye bid