Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Give three examples of illegal recreational drugs.

A

Cannabis
Heroin
Cocaine
LSD

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2
Q

Give 3 examples of legal recreational drugs

A

Nicotine
Caffeine
Alcohol

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3
Q

What is a drug?

A

A substance that alters the chemistry of the body.

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4
Q

What affects blood cholesterol levels?

A
  1. Diet

2. Genetics

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5
Q

How are drugs tested for efficacy, toxicity and dose?

A

In the laboratory using:

  1. Cells
  2. Tissues
  3. Live animals
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6
Q

What is a placebo?

A

A pill or injection with no active ingredient.

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7
Q

What is a double blind trial?

A

A double blind trial is when the patient and doctor do not know who has received the placebo.

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8
Q

Why was thalidomide developed?

A
  1. As a sleeping pill

2. To relive morning sickness in pregnant women.

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9
Q

What were the side effects of taking thalidomide?

A

Babies were born with severe limb abnormalities.

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10
Q

What is a side effect of smoking cannabis?

A

Mental illness

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11
Q

Name two drugs that are very addictive.

A

Heroin and cocaine.

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12
Q

What effect do stimulants have on the body?

A

Stimulants increase heart rate.

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13
Q

What effects do anabolic steroids have on the body?

A

Anabolic steroids stimulate muscle growth.

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