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Neuro Unit 2 > DRUGS > Flashcards

DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

Local Anesthetics types

A

(Na channel blockers) Esters, Amides, Na channel toxins

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2
Q

LA Amides

A

Lidocaine, Bupivacaine

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3
Q

LA esters

A

Cocaine, Procaine

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4
Q

LA Na channel toxins

A

Saxitoxin, Tetrodotoxin (TTX)

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5
Q

Opioid Analgesics categories

A 
Agonists (mu)
Combination with NSAIDs
Antidiarrheals
Antitussive
Mixed Agonist (kappa)/Antagonists (mu)
Partial Agonists (mu)
Antagonists
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6
Q

Opioid Analgesic Agonists

A

Morphine, Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, Codeine, Tramadol, Fentanyl

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7
Q

Opioid combo with NSAIDs

A 
codeine-acetamenophen
Codeine-aspirin
Hydrocodone-acetaminophen
Hydrocodone-ibuprofen
Oxycodone-acetaminophen
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8
Q

Opioid analgesics: Partial agonists (mu)

A

Buprenorphine

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9
Q

Opioid Antagonists

A

Naloxone

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10
Q

Pain Management drug categories

A 
Opioids
NSAIDs
NMDA receptor antagonists
alpha2 agonist
Adjuvant analgesics
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11
Q

NSAID categories

A

Non-selective COX1/COX2 inhibitors
COX-2 selective inhibitors
COX-2 inhibitors (CNS)

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12
Q

Non-selective COX1/2 inhibitors

A

NSAIDs!

Salicylates: Aspirin, Naproxen, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen

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13
Q

NMDA receptor antagonist

A

Ketamine; pain management

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14
Q

Opioid adjuvant analgesics

A

antidiarrhial, antitussive

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15
Q

Adjuvant analgesics for pain management

A

antidepressnats, anticonvulsants, Local anesthetic: topical lidocaine

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16
Q

Headache management

A

Migraine- abortive therapy and prophylactic therapy

17
Q

Migraine abortive therapy

A

NSAIDS: ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen
5HT1(D) Agonists: Sumatriptan
Ergot compounds: Dihydroergotamine

18
Q

Migraine prophylactic therapy

A 
Antihypertensives (beta blockers, Ca channel blocers, ACE inhibitors)
Anticonvulsants
Ergot alkaloids
Antidepressents (SSRIs)
Botulinum toxin
19
Q

Treatment for Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

Thiamine

20
Q

Treatment for Dementia

A 
Cholinesterase inhibitors (Donepezil)
NMDA-glutamate antagonists (Memantine)
21
Q

Stroke Risk Reduction

A

Antiplatelets (Aspirin CLopidogrel)

Anticoagulants (Warfarin, dabigatran)

22
Q

Emergency Management Stroke

A

Thrombolytic therapy: tPA

23
Q

Emergency Management of subarachnoid hemorrhage

A

decrease ICP: Mannitol

Neuro Unit 2 (7 decks)

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