Drugs

Question 0

Pilocarpine

Answer 0

Direct PNS

Glaucoma (SHORT ACTING 2-6hrs)

Question 1

Bethanicol

Answer 1

Direct PNS

Urinary atony

Question 2

Neostigmine

Answer 2

Indirect PNS
Urinary/ GI atony
Myasthenia Gravis (SHORT ACTING)

Question 3

Pyridostigmine

Answer 3

Indirect PNS
Myasthenia Gravis (LONG ACTING)

Question 4

Endophonium

Answer 4

Indirect PNS

DIAGNOSE Myasthenia Gravis

Question 5

Physostigmine/Decemarium

Answer 5

Indirect PNS

Glaucoma (LONG ACTING 48hrs)

Question 6

Echothiophate

Answer 6

Indirect (IRREVERSIBLE) PNS

Glaucoma (MEDIUM ACTING 12hrs)

Question 7

Atropine

Answer 7

Parasympatholytic
Bradycardia
Organophosphate toxicity
Cholinergic crisis
⬇️ophthalmic pain
⬇️synthechia 
Similar to glyco (LONGER ONSET AND DURATION)

Question 8

Glycopyrrolate

Answer 8

Parasympatholytic
Bradycardia
⬇️hypersalivation
Similar to atropine (FASTER ONSET AND DURATION)

Question 9

Tropicamide

Answer 9

Parasympatholytic
Fundoscopic exam
Post op cataracts- prevents adhesions

Question 10

Oxybutaline/Propantheline

Answer 10

Parasympatholytic

Urinary incontenance

Question 11

Aminopentamine

Answer 11

Parasympatholytic

GI antispasmodic

Question 12

Epinephrine

Answer 12

Direct SNS
Cardiac arrest
Anaphylaxis
Vasoconstriction

Question 13

Norepinephrine

Answer 13

Direct SNS
Vasoconstriction
⬆️BP

Question 14

Dopamine

Answer 14

Direct SNS
LOW: vasodilation of renal, mesentaric and coronary
Med-LOW: ⬆️force
Med-HIGH: ⬆️HR
HIGH: vasoconstriction

Question 15

Dobutamine

Answer 15

Direct SNS

⬆️HR and BP

Question 16

Isoproterenol

Answer 16

Direct SNS non selective β agonist
Tx Bradycardia
Causes Bronchial relaxation

Question 17

Phenylephrine

Answer 17

Direct SNS
⬆️BP
Ophthalmic mydriasis 
Horner's Syndrome
⬇️Synechia

Question 18

Brimonidine

Answer 18

Direct SNS

Glaucoma

Question 19

Ractopamine/Zilpaterol

Answer 19

Direct (NON-SELECTIVE) SNS
Wt gain
Lean muscle

Question 20

Albuterol/Salbuterol

Answer 20

Direct SNS
Asthma
COPD

Question 21

Clenbuterol

Answer 21

Direct SNS

Dystocia

Question 22

Terbutaline

Answer 22

Direct SNS

Question 23

Isoxsuprine

Answer 23

Direct SNS
️Vasodilation of skeletal muscle
Uterine relaxation

Question 24

Clomipradine Fluoxetex Selegelin Amphetamine

Answer 24

Indirect SNS | Behavioral

Question 25

Phenylpropanolamine

Answer 25

Mixed SNS Urinary incontenance Urethral sphincter hypotonia

Question 26

Ephedrine/pseudophedrine

Answer 26

Mixed SNS | Hypotension

Question 27

What is the MOA of an α1 adrenergic?

Answer 27

Vasoconstriction | Mydriasis

Question 28

What is are the agonist of an α1?

Answer 28

``` Epinephrine Norepinephrine Dopamine (High dose) Phenylpropanolamine Phenylephrine Epherine/Pseudoephrine ```

Question 29

What are the α1 antagonists?

Answer 29

Phenoxybenzamine | Prazosin

Question 30

What is the MOA of a α2 adrenergic?

Answer 30

Sedation Analgesia ️Vasodilation

Question 31

What are the α2 agonists?

Answer 31

Epinephrine Norepinephrine Brimonidine

Question 32

What are the α2 antagonists? SKIP

Answer 32

SKIP

Question 33

What is the MOA of β1 adrenergics?

Answer 33

Tachycardia | (+) ionotrope

Question 34

What are the β1 agonists?

Answer 34

``` Epinephrine Norepinephrine Dopamine (️Medium dose) Dobutamine Ractopamine/Zilpatrol Isopreterenol Ephedrine/Pseudophedrine ```

Question 35

What are the β1 antagonists?

Answer 35

``` "olol" drugs: Propranolol Timolol Atenolol Metoprolol Esmolol Sotaol ```

Question 36

What is the MOA of β2 adrenergics?

Answer 36

Bronchodilation Vasodilation Uterine relaxation

Question 37

What are the β2 agonists?

Answer 37

``` Epinephrine Ractopamine/Zilpaterol Albuterol/Salbutamol Clenbuterol Isoxsuprine Isopreterenol ```

Question 38

What are the β2 antagonists?

Answer 38

Propranolol | Sotaol

Question 39

Phenoxybenzamine

Answer 39

SympathoLYTIC Non-specific α antagonist

Question 40

Prazosin

Answer 40

SympathoLYTIC Non-specific α antagonist

Question 41

Reserpine

Answer 41

Indirect SympathoLYTIC

Question 42

Propranolol

Answer 42

SympathoLYTIC Non-selective β antagonist

Question 43

Timolol

Answer 43

SympathoLYTIC Non-selective β antagonist

Question 44

Atenolol

Answer 44

SympathoLYTIC selective β1 antagonist

Question 45

Metoprolol

Answer 45

SympathoLYTIC selective β1 antagonist

Question 46

Esmolol

Answer 46

SympathoLYTIC selective β1 antagonist

Question 47

Sotaol

Answer 47

SympathoLYTIC Non-selective β antagonist

Question 48

Guaifenesin

Answer 48

Central Spinal Chord MR

Question 49

Methocarbramol

Answer 49

Central Spinal Chord MR

Question 50

Dantrolene

Answer 50

Peripheral Spinal Chord MR

Question 51

Succinylcholine

Answer 51

Peripheral Spinal Chord MR | Non competitive depolarizing

Question 52

Pancuronium Vecuronium Atracurium

Answer 52

Peripheral Spinal Chord MR | Competitive Non-Depolarizing

Question 53

Rocuronium

Answer 53

Peripheral Spinal Chord MR | Competitive Non-Depolarizing

Question 54

Acepromazine

Answer 54

Phenothiazine Sedative

Question 55

Chlorpromazine/Prochlorperazine

Answer 55

Phenothiazine Sedative

Question 56

Trimeprazine

Answer 56

Phenothiazine Sedative

Question 57

Azoperone

Answer 57

Butyrophenone Sedative "BAM" Haloperidol

Question 58

Diazepam Midazolam Alprazolam

Answer 58

Benzodiazepine Agonist Sedative

Question 59

Flumazenil

Answer 59

Benzodiazepine Antagonist Sedative | β-carboline: natural plant substance