Drugs Flashcards
What is the drug class of Tylenol?
Analgesic and antipyretic.
What is the primary indication for Tylenol?
Relief of mild to moderate pain and reduction of fever.
True or False: Tylenol can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
False.
What is the active ingredient in Tylenol?
Acetaminophen.
List one common side effect of Tylenol.
Liver damage with overdose.
What does Actidose contain as its active ingredient?
Activated charcoal.
What is the primary indication for Actidose?
Treatment of certain types of poisoning or overdose.
Fill in the blank: Actidose is classified as a __________.
Gastrointestinal adsorbent.
List one side effect of Actidose.
Constipation.
What is the drug class of Albuterol?
Bronchodilator.
What is the primary indication for Albuterol?
Relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and COPD.
True or False: Albuterol is an opioid.
False.
List one common side effect of Albuterol.
Tremors.
What is the mechanism of action of Albuterol?
It relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors.
Fill in the blank: The recommended route of administration for Albuterol is __________.
Inhalation.
What is a serious side effect of Albuterol that requires medical attention?
Chest pain or rapid heartbeat.
Which drug is commonly used as a first-line treatment for fever in children?
Tylenol (acetaminophen).
What formulation is commonly used for Actidose?
Suspension.
True or False: Tylenol can be safely used in pregnancy.
True, but should be used under medical advice.
What is the interaction risk of taking Tylenol with alcohol?
Increased risk of liver damage.
What is the brand name for Albuterol?
Proventil or Ventolin.
Fill in the blank: Albuterol is often used as a __________ medication.
Rescue.
List one contraindication for using Actidose.
Unconsciousness or decreased level of consciousness.
What is the typical adult dose of Tylenol for pain relief?
500-1000 mg every 4-6 hours as needed, not to exceed 3000 mg per day.
