Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Monkey pox

A

Tecovirimat
Cidofovir
Brincidofovir

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2
Q

Anthrax

A

First line: Fluoroquinolone
Second line: Doxycycline, penicillin, clindamycin

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3
Q

Leprosy

A

P: day 1= rifampicin 600mg (once a month), dapsone 100 mg(daily)
day 2 - 28= dapsone 100 mg(daily)
6 BLISTER PACKS MONTHLY FOR a Max of 9 months

M: D1:rifampicin 600 mg, dapsone 100mg, clofazimine 300mg (once a month
D2 - 28 = dapsone 100mg clofazimine 50 mg
12 blister pack 18months

P: Child: D1R 450mg, D 50 mg
D2: D 50mg
M: R 450 mg, D 50mg, C 150 mg
D2: D 50mg, C 50 mg

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4
Q

Paragonimiasis

A

Praziquantel/ hetrazan 25 mg/kg po TID for 2 days
Bithionol/biotin 30-50 mg/kg PO on alternative days for 10-15 days

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5
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel/Hetrazan 20mg/kg TID
Oxmniquine
Metrifonate

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6
Q

Filariasis

A

Diethyl Carbamazine Citrate 6mg/kg TID for 4-7 days
Albendazole 400mg
Ivermectin 200mcg/kg

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7
Q

None

A

None

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8
Q

Meningitis

A

Osmotic diuretic - mannitol
Corticosteroid-dexamethasone
Anti convulsant-tegretol, phenytoin, / Dilantin , phenobarbital
Pain reliever - codeine
Antibiotics- penicillin G

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9
Q

Dengue hemorrhagic Fever

A

Oresol 1 pinch of salt and 4-6 tsp sugar in 1000ml water
Acetaminophen
Codeine
NO ASPIRIN

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10
Q

Chicken pox

A

Antipyretics
Lukewarm water bath
Baking soda- 1 cup and soak for 15-30 mins

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11
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine- 250mg 1-2 weeks before entering until 8 weeks
Quinine-epidemic
Sulfadoxine-drug resistant parasite
Tetracycline
Artemisin
Mefloquine

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12
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Penicillin G 2M units
Tetracycline 100mg

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13
Q

Bacillary Dysentery

A

Cloramphenicol 500mg/kg q 6

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14
Q

Typhoid

A

Cloramphenicol
Cotrimoxazole
Ampicillin

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15
Q

Cholera

A

Tetracycline 1g signle dose 250/500mg q6 for 48 hours

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16
Q

Amoebiasis

A

Metronidazole 500mg q6-8 for 10 days (7-14 days)

17
Q

Syphillis

A

PenG deep IM 2.4million units
Oral for 6months

18
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone 500mg
Ciprofloxacin 250/500mg
Doxycycline 100 mg

19
Q

Gardnerella Vaginalis

A

Metronidazole 500mg
Clindamycin 300mg

20
Q

Chlamydia

A

Doxycycline 100mg

21
Q

HIV

A

Retrovir or zidovudine 300mg BID
Lamivudine, tenofovir, dolutegravir, abacavir

22
Q

Herpes

A

Acyclovir 400mg

23
Q

Candidiasis

A

Fluconazole

24
Q

Ascariasis

A

Albendazole 400mg
Mebendazole 100 mg
Ivermectin 150-200mg

25
Q

Taeniasis

A

Praziquantel/hetrazan 5-10mg
Niclosamide under 2

26
Q

Oxyuriasis

A

Gentian violet for 7 to 10 days

27
Q

Hookworm

A

Albendazole 400mg
Mebendazole 100 mg
Ivermectin 150-200 mg