drugs Flashcards
ACEi suffix
-pril
eg ramipril
reduces BP
CI= angioedema + severe AKI
beta blocker suffix
-lol
eg propanolol, atenolol
slows HR + reduces myocardial contractability
calcium channel blocker suffix
-dipine
eg amlodipine, nifedipine
CI= heart failure
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists (ARBs) suffix
-sartan
eg losartan, valsartan
CI = CKD/renal failure
aldosterone antagonists (K+ sparing diuretics) suffix
-actone
eg spironolactone, aldactone
CI= addisons
antilipidemics suffix
-statin
eg atorvastatin, simvastatin
reduce LDL cholesterol
CI- liver failure
thiazide diuretic
hydrochlorothiazide
increase fluid retention and K+ excretion
thrombolytics suffix
-ase
eg alteplase, streptokinase
antiemetics suffix
-azine
eg promethazine
PPI suffix
-prazole
eg omeprazole, lansoprazole