Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

botox

A

cuts off vamps and snaps to less Ach released

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2
Q

demser/metyrione

A

inhibits thyrosine hydroxylase so less DA and NE made

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3
Q

reserpine

A

inhibits vmat so less NE and DO is getting into the vesicles

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4
Q

carbachol

A

M ag

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5
Q

pilocarpine

A

M ag

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6
Q

bethanecol

A

M ag

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7
Q

urecholine

A

M ag

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8
Q

salagen

A

M ag

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9
Q

cevimeline

A

M ag

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10
Q

evoxac

A

M ag

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11
Q

atropine

A

M b

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12
Q

tropicamide

A

Mb

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13
Q

fesoterodine

A

Mb

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14
Q

toviaz

A

Mb

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15
Q

sanctura

A

Mb

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16
Q

oxybutyin

A

Mb

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17
Q

trospium

A

Mb

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18
Q

atrovent

A

Mb

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19
Q

cyclopentolate

A

Mb

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20
Q

levsin

A

Mb

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21
Q

uripas

A

Mb

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22
Q

ditropan

A

Mb

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23
Q

dicyclomine

A

Mb

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24
Q

clidinium

A

Mb

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25
Q

vesicare

A

Mb

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26
Q

detrol

A

Mb

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27
Q

tolterodine

A

Mb

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28
Q

spriva

A

Mb

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29
Q

scopolamine

A

Mb

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30
Q

varenicline

A

p.a. nicotine

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31
Q

chantix

A

p.a. nicotine

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32
Q

succinylcholine

A

N agonist but still depolarizes skel muscle

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33
Q

neostigmine

A

Chol I

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34
Q

physostigmine

A

Chol I

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35
Q

mestinon

A

Chol I

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36
Q

malathion

A

Chol I

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37
Q

ovide

A

Chol I

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38
Q

edrophonium

A

Chol I

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39
Q

echothiophate

A

Chol I

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40
Q

mytelase

A

Chol I

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41
Q

ambenonium

A

Chol I

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42
Q

pancuronium

A

Nb long acting, no HIS, less selective

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43
Q

atracurium

A

Nb selective and release HIS

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44
Q

mivacurium

A

Nb short acting and releases HIS

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45
Q

midodrine

A

a1 ag

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46
Q

phenylephrine

A

a1 ag

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47
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

a1 ag

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48
Q

sudafed

A

a1 ag

49
Q

oxymetazoline

A

a1 ag

50
Q

afrin

A

a1 ag

51
Q

methoxamine

A

a1 ag

52
Q

dobutamine

A

B1 ag ^CO (inotropic) ^renin ^vasoC ^HR

53
Q

albuterol

A

B2 ag

54
Q

bitolterol

A

B2 ag

55
Q

xopenex

A

B2 ag

56
Q

serevent

A

B2 ag

57
Q

terbutaline

A

B2 ag

58
Q

salmeterol

A

B2 ag

59
Q

maxair

A

B2 ag

60
Q

alupent

A

B2 ag

61
Q

isoetharine

A

B2 ag

62
Q

clonidine

A

A2 ag

63
Q

catapres

A

A2 ag

64
Q

methydopa

A

A2 ag

65
Q

alphagan

A

A2 ag

66
Q

guanabenz

A

A2 ag

67
Q

quanafacine

A

A2 ag

68
Q

tenex

A

A2 ag

69
Q

dexamedetomide

A

A2 ag

70
Q

brimonidine

A

A2 ag

71
Q

apraclonidine

A

A2 ag

72
Q

isoproternol

A

all B ag ^HR (chronotropic) more ^CO ^aq eye humor ^glucose release ^renin, vasoC

73
Q

mirabegron

A

B3 ag

74
Q

myrbetriq

A

B3 ag

75
Q

roflumilast

A

PDE4I

76
Q

daliresp

A

PDE4I

77
Q

phenoxybenzame

A

a b vasoD ^symp activity, reflex ^HR

78
Q

phentolamine

A

a b vasoD ^symp activity, reflex ^HR

79
Q

prazosin

A

a1 b

80
Q

terazosin

A

a1 b

81
Q

hytrin

A

a1 b

82
Q

uroxatral

A

a1 b

83
Q

silodosin

A

a1 b

84
Q

rapaflo

A

a1 b

85
Q

alfuzosin

A

a1 b

86
Q

tamsulosin

A

a1a b

87
Q

flomax

A

a1a b

88
Q

yohimbine

A

a2 b ^BP vasoC ^HR ^aq humor for male sexual dysfunction

89
Q

labetalol

A

a and b b treats HTN, reduces reflex tachycardia that comes with prazosin, for miosis, dilates capillaries, less HR, less BP, bronchoconstriction, less eye pressure

90
Q

coreg

A

a and b b treats HTN, reduces reflex tachycardia that comes with prazosin, for miosis, dilates capillaries, less HR, less BP, bronchoconstriction, less eye pressure

91
Q

carvediol

A

a and b b treats HTN, reduces reflex tachycardia that comes with prazosin, for miosis, dilates capillaries, less HR, less BP, bronchoconstriction, less eye pressure

92
Q

propranolol

A

bb not for asthmatics

93
Q

inderal

A

bb not for asthmatics

94
Q

nadolol

A

bb not for asthmatics

95
Q

levobunalol

A

bb not for asthmatics

96
Q

timolol

A

bb not for asthmatics

97
Q

sotalol

A

bb not for asthmatics

98
Q

acebutolol

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

99
Q

atenolol

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

100
Q

tenormin

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

101
Q

betaxolol

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

102
Q

toprol

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

103
Q

esmolol

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

104
Q

brevibloc

A

b1 b se bad dreams and fatigue

105
Q

fenoldapam

A

IV drug stim D1, dilates BV, for ER in hypertensive crisis

106
Q

dopamine

A

dilates renal artery, ^CO, vasoD, give too much and stim a1 which would be bad cause it would get angina and tachycardia

107
Q

norepinephrine

A

^BP and decrease HR (most affinity for a1)

108
Q

epinephrine

A

^BP ^HR ^TPR (most affinity for B2 but once fills them all, stim a1 too)

109
Q

amlodipine

A

3rd gen dhp ccb with delay onset so no tachycardia, vasoD and coronary vasoD

110
Q

verapamil

A

non dhp ccb with se constipation and it lowers hr and co and causes vasoD

111
Q

diltiazem

A

non dhp ccb with se constipation and it lowers hr and co and causes vasoD

112
Q

acetazolamide

A

CAI on prox tube, stops NaH antiport so less H in cell now. treat metabolic acidosis, it alkalinizes pee

113
Q

dorzolamide

A

CAI on prox tube, stops NaH antiport so less H in cell now. treat metabolic acidosis, it alkalinizes pee

114
Q

methazolamide

A

CAI on prox tube, stops NaH antiport so less H in cell now. treat metabolic acidosis, it alkalinizes pee

115
Q

glycerin

A

osmotic diuretic in thick ascending tube, also decreases icp and iop

116
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic in thick ascending tube, also decreases icp and iop

117
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic in thick ascending tube, stops NaK2Cl sympoter, SE hypoMg hypoK, metabolic alkylosis

118
Q

metalozone

A

thiazide like

119
Q

indapamide

A

thiazide like