drugs Flashcards

1
Q

dementia

A

donepezil 5-10mg
take with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects

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2
Q

anxiety

A

SSRIs
Sertraline 50-200mg daily
do not abruptly stop medications

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3
Q

insomnia

A

Zolpidem 5-10mg before bed

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4
Q

adhd

A

methylphenidate 10-60mg daily
take early in the day

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5
Q

bipolar

A

lithium 600-1200mg

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6
Q

depression

A

escitalopram 10-20mg
may take several weeks to see effect

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7
Q

schizophrenia

A

aripiprazole 10-30mg

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8
Q

nausea and labrynth

A

anti-emetics
ondansetron 4-8mg
avoid driving or heavy machinery

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9
Q

parkinson’s

A

levodopa 300-800mg
take on empty stomach

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10
Q

anaesthetic

A

propofol
thiopental
etomidate
ketamine
“enhances the GABA”

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11
Q

eczema

A

topical corticosteroids
emollients

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12
Q

psoriasis

A

topical corticosteroids
psolaren plus UVA
calcipotriol (vitamin d preparations)

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13
Q

cellulitis

A

antibiotics if severe

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14
Q

acne

A

benzoyl peroxide
salicylic acid

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15
Q

rosacea

A

metronidazole

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16
Q

viral skin infections

A

acyclovir

17
Q

fungal skin infections

A

topical anti fungal:clotrimazole

18
Q

athletes foot

A

clotrimazole

19
Q

cold sores

A

aciclovir

20
Q

dandruff

A

anti dandruff shampoo

21
Q

warts

A

salicylic acid

22
Q

aki

A

reduce dose
increase interval
remove nephrotoxic drug
hypertensive drug

23
Q

ascites

A

diuretics (spironolactone)

24
Q

hepatic encephalopathy

A

lactulose
rifaximin

25
Q

drugs to avoid in ald

A

paracetamol
nsaids