drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is ACD

A

anticoagulant used in blood labeling

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2
Q

dose of ACD

A

see package insert for labeling

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3
Q

what is acetazolamide aka

A

diamox

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4
Q

what is acetazolamide used for

A

brain perfusion imaging

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5
Q

what is diamox for

A

brain perfusion imaging

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6
Q

dose of diamox

A

1 g in 10 mL sterile water, IV over 2 min

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7
Q

dose of acetazolamide

A

1 g in 10 mL sterile water, IV over 2 min

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8
Q

what is adenosine brand name

A

adenoscan

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9
Q

what is adenosine

A

caridiac stress imaging

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10
Q

whats atropine

A

myocardial perfusion imaging in addition to dobutamine

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11
Q

dose of atropine

A

divided doses0.25 to 0.5 mg up to 1-2 mg

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12
Q

dose of adenosine

A

140 ug/kg/min for 6 min, or 0.84 mg/kg

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13
Q

whats ascorbic acid

A

RBC labeling and HDP prep

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14
Q

dose of ascorbic acid

A

see pkg insert for labeling

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15
Q

what is bethanechol aka

A

urecholine

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16
Q

dose of bethanechol

A

2.5-5 mg subcu

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17
Q

bethanechol used for

A

gastric emptying

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18
Q

whats captopril aka

A

capoten

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19
Q

captopril used for

A

renovascular hypertension eval

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20
Q

captopril dose

A

25-50 mg PO 1 hr before study

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21
Q

cholecystokinin is aka

A

kinevac or cck

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22
Q

cck dose

A

0.02 ug/kg

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23
Q

cck use

A

hepatobiliary imaging

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24
Q

cimetidine is aka

A

tagamet

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25
Q

cimetidine used for

A

meckels

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26
Q

cimetidine dose

A

300mg/kg in adults and 20 mg/kg IV for kids

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27
Q

dipyridamole is aka

A

persantine

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28
Q

dipyridamole used for

A

cardiac stress imaging

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29
Q

dipryidamole dose

A

0.57 mg/kg IV over 4 min

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30
Q

dobutamine aka

A

dobutrex

31
Q

dobutamine used for

A

cardiac function

32
Q

dobutamine dose

A

incremental dose rate over 3 min in adults: 15ug/kg/min up to 40 ug/kg/min

33
Q

enalaprilat aka

A

vasotec IV

34
Q

enalaprilat used for

A

renovascular hypertension evaluation

35
Q

enalaprilat dose

A

0.04 mg/kg for adults max of 2.5 mg in 10 mL saline , IV over 5 min

36
Q

famotidine used for

A

ectopic gastric mucosa (ulcers) GERD

37
Q

famotidine aka

A

pepcid

38
Q

famotidine dose

A

20 or 40 mg

39
Q

furosemide aka

A

lasix

40
Q

furosemide used for

A

renal imaging

41
Q

furosemide dose

A

adult: 20-40 mg IV over 1 min
peds: 0.5mg/kg given IV over 1-2 min

42
Q

glucagon used for

A

meckels

43
Q

glucagon dose

A

adult: 0.5 mg (range 0.25-2 mg)
peds: 5 ug/kg, given IV or IM

44
Q

heparin used for

A

anticoagulant

45
Q

heparin dose

A

depends on prothrombin activity

46
Q

hetastarch used for

A

labeling white blood cells/ hypervolemia

47
Q

hetastarch dose

A

depends on labeling process 30 g in 500 mL 0.9% NaCl=6% for hypovolemia

48
Q

inslun usage

A

FDG PET related studies

49
Q

insulin dose

A

BG dependent, if greater than 200 mg/dL

50
Q

lidocaine usage

A

local anesthetic used to prevent painful nerve transmission from transmitting to brain

51
Q

lidocaine dose

A

0.5-5%

52
Q

SSKI( super saturated potassium iodide) aka

A

lugol’s solution

53
Q

sski used for

A

blocl radioactive iodine uptake in thyroid gland as radioprotectant

54
Q

sski dose

A

adult:130 mg
peds: 65 mg

55
Q

morphine aka

A

duramorph, astramorph

56
Q

morphine usage

A

hepatobiliary imaging

57
Q

morphine dose

A

0.04 mg/kg, diluted in 10 mL saline, IV over 2 min (range 2-4.5 mg)

58
Q

pentagastrin aka

A

peptavalon

59
Q

pentagastrin usage

A

meckels

60
Q

pentagastrin dose

A

6 ug/kg subcutaneously

61
Q

phenobarbital aka

A

luminal

62
Q

phenobarbital usage

A

hepatobiliary imaging

63
Q

phenobarbital dose

A

5 mg/kg/day orally for 5 days

64
Q

ranitidine aka

A

zantac

65
Q

ranitidine usage

A

ectopic gastric mucosa

66
Q

ranitidine dose

A

100-150 mg twice daily

67
Q

regadenoson aka

A

lexiscan

68
Q

regadenoson usage

A

cardiac stress imaging

69
Q

regadenoson dose

A

5 mL OR 0.4 mg

70
Q

rhTSH usage

A

scintigraphy for differentiated papillary and follicular thyroid cancer

71
Q

rhTSH dose

A

given as two injections of 0.9 mg IM on each of 2 consecutive days

72
Q

vitamin b12 dose

A

1 mg IM

73
Q

vitamin b 12 usage

A

schillings test

74
Q

vitamin b12 aka

A

cyanoject and cyomin